上首

On the basis of the analysis of the scores, the author makes conclusions about the characteristics of Schubert"s last three piano sonatas as followings: 1 The device of universal development in the movements composed in sonata form and rondo-sonata form is the most distinctive feature in the last three sonatas, which is also decisive in the trend of the whole movement and makes the developments relatively "still". 2 In the device of themes, the method of irregularity is preferred. However, By using extension, abbreviation, repetition and further repetition of periods, Schubert brings those themes to ingenious balance in both architectonics and aesthetics. 3 Chain method is applied in the connection of themes, in which the previous material is taken as basis and then modified together with the variations of new materials. By this way, the theme is continuously developed. 4 The principle of the dominant-subordinate is followed in Schubert"s three-key exposition, and the process of each key is extended.

本文在详尽分析乐谱的基础上，对最后三首奏鸣曲的主要创作特点进行了以下总结： 1、奏鸣曲式和奏鸣回旋曲式乐章中展开的普遍化是最后三首奏鸣曲最为显著的特点，它决定了整个乐章的走向，并使展开部具有相对"静止"的特点； 2、舒伯特的主题写作中更喜欢运用非方整性写法，并通过自身材料的延长、缩减和重复或者更高一级的段落重复使其达到了结构上和审美上的巧妙平衡； 3、舒伯特喜欢用链式的主题贯穿方式，音乐以之前的材料为依据，经过变化后再加入新的材料，用这种方式不间断地发展； 4、舒伯特的三调呈示部遵循从主到属的总体原则，并扩展了调性历程。

The first one and the eleventh one are concentrate to the tensibility of finger, the second one is famous of it"s fingering technique which is the typical fingering of Chopin, the third and six one are experience the layer of mufti voice parts, the fourth one is keenness which carries on by its speed and music the alone difficulty , the fifth one is the"black keyetude , harmonic innovate are visibly reflected at the seventh, the tenth and the eleventh one, humorousness is performance in the bass field in the eighth one, the ninth and the twelfth one are training stretching and running technique of left hand.

第一首与第十一首是针对手指的伸张技术；第二首是赋予了肖邦典型技术特征的指法；第三首与第六首是多声部织体的演奏；第四首是以其速度和音乐进行的尖锐性而独具难度；第五首是"黑键"练习曲；和声的创新手法在第七、第十以及第十一首里都有明显地体现；第八首最大的特点在于它用左手在低音区表现出谐谑式的旋律；第九首与第十二首在单纯手指技术上是分别训练左手的伸张及快速均匀的跑动。

Zhuang thoughts, the social politics, economy, the aesthetics of Chu Sao and literature of Han dynasty, points out that under the common function of these reasons, the trend of aesthetics thought of an awakening of individual consciousness appears, secondly, analyzes the characteristics of the trend of aesthetics thought from several aspects, like the reviviscence of Lao,Zhuang thought, the emergence of sentimentalism and the permeation of the aesthetics consciousnesses to the human life etc, thirdly, discusses the relationship between "the Nineteen Ancient poems "and the trend of aesthetics thought.

第三部分对《古诗十九首》自然美、含蓄美、悲凉美、浑雅美等美学特色进行系统分析，并指出：第一，《古诗十九首》自然之美表现在深衷浅貌、自然精切的语言和情感的真挚自然上；第二，《古诗十九首》的含蓄美表现在表情达意说理、用典、比兴以及曲终奏雅，意在言外等方面。

For the best view of Seoul, head to the tower on Namsan, one of the mountains encircling the city.

南山环绕着首尔，想看首尔最美的景色，可到南山上的首尔塔上欣赏。

About two weeks ago when I was head over heels in love with Neruda's poetry, I came across this poem. It was written for his object of affection, Albertina Rosa Azócar in his youth. They met when studying French in Santiago's Pedagogical Institute at the age of 16 or 17. Soon the morose and quiet Albertina sparked passionate flames in the young boy. She was his muse for many lyrical texts and poems for more than 10 years. The most famous ones would be Veinte Poemas de Amor y Une Cancion Desesperada, Twenty Love Poems and a Desperate Song . Even in 1927, after he traveled to countries like Burma, Ceylon, Java and Singapore to work in dark consular positions, he kept writing to Albertina in postcards, hotel letter paper, napkins, loose-leaf pages. She didn't respond to his love with as much passion. In 1930, he began to form a friendship with Mary Antoinette Haagenar from Holland when transferred to Java. Despite her coldness and lack of interest in poetry, he decided to marry her in December of the same year out of solitude in the remote island. It was not known how Albertina felt about Neruda's marriage, but she was married to ngel Cruchaga Santamaría, who was also a poet, five years later.

前几周当我不可自拔地沉迷於聂鲁达的诗作之际，偶然发现了这首诗，这是诗人写给年少时爱恋的对象阿贝蒂娜(Albertina Rosa Azócar)，他们在十六七岁就读於圣地牙哥师院的法文系时相识，之后聂鲁达便展开了长达十多年的爱恋，他为阿贝蒂娜写下许多情诗、文章和信件，其中包括最有名的「二十首情诗和一首悲歌」，甚至在1927年之后，他去到许多亚洲国家如缅甸、锡兰、爪哇和新加坡担任秘密外交特使，他把对阿贝蒂娜的思念写在明信片、餐巾纸、活页纸、旅馆信纸上，但是内向沉静的阿贝蒂娜并未回以同等的热情，於是在1930年，身处异乡的聂鲁达遇见来自荷兰的玛莉哈格纳，虽然她是冰山美女，也无法分享聂鲁达对诗的喜爱，他们在同年12月结婚，阿贝蒂娜对聂鲁达婚事的反应没有任何记载，不过五年之后她也迈入婚姻，嫁给同为诗人的圣塔马利亚(ngel Cruchaga Santamaría)。

Consequently, most of the world's fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary.

E。分析：该段段首句很长，但是注意到段首句中出现了由转折词but所引导的转折句(段首句/段未句中的转折分句处的句意往往很可能是段落的主题句)，该部分内容说&但是(世界上绝大多数的冰箱被发现是用在那些气候温和的，富有国家里，这些国家从气候上说几乎是没有必要使用冰箱。)&

He set up a little piece of poetry, which he made, himself, out of his own head -- three verses -- kind of sweet and saddish -- the name of it was,"Yes, crush, cold world, this breaking heart"-- and he left that all set up and ready to print in the paper, and didn't charge nothing for it.

他还写了一首小诗，是他自己发了诗兴写的――一共三首――是那种既甜美又带点儿悲凉的――有一首诗的题目是：&啊，冷酷的世界，碾碎这颗伤透了的心吧&。他临走前，把这首诗排好了铅字，随时可以印出，登在报上，分文不取。

The first one and the eleventh one are concentrate to the tensibility of finger, the second one is famous of it"s fingering technique which is the typical fingering of Chopin, the third and six one are experience the layer of mufti voice parts, the fourth one is keenness which carries on by its speed and music the alone difficulty , the fifth one is the"black keyetude , harmonic innovate are visibly reflected at the seventh, the tenth and the eleventh one, humorousness is performance in the bass field in the eighth one, the ninth and the twelfth one are training stretching and running technique of left hand.

第一首与第十一首是针对手指的伸张技术；第二首是赋予了肖邦典型技术特征的指法；第三首与第六首是多声部织体的演奏；第四首是以其速度和音乐进行的尖锐性而独具难度；第五首是&黑键&练习曲；和声的创新手法在第七、第十以及第十一首里都有明显地体现；第八首最大的特点在于它用左手在低音区表现出谐谑式的旋律；第九首与第十二首在单纯手指技术上是分别训练左手的伸张及快速均匀的跑动。

Based on the orientation of Shouyi Culture District, the comprehensive consideration of the spatial relationship among the whole Wuhan City, Wuchang town and the Shouyi Cultural District and the development of traffic, landscape and traveling function of the district, the applicants should provide the planning concept, planning layout of the district and detailed planning of Snake Mountain Block, Shouyi Block and Ziyang Lake Block.

依据首义文化区总体定位，在综合考虑武汉市、武昌旧城和首义文化区等不同层次的空间关系和交通、景观、旅游等城市功能协调发展的基础上，各应征机构应提出首义文化区总体规划的设计构思和规划布局，完成蛇山、首义和紫阳湖三大板块的详细规划方案。

When I was in the Just Jack hiphop label affixed, I also find themselves made a mistake, but I do not know how to correct such a mistake, started from the DJ Just Jack concerts give you a rap music Feeling, but also the United Kingdom than The Streets, Just Jack is right or more like a singing, and Just Jack has an indie folk singing voice, I would hope that he can really sing some of the flavor of a melody Works, but do not misunderstand me, it was precisely because in a beautiful album to add a lot of the rap part, seemed offensive, in the main song Starz In Their Eyes in, breakdance style of the song to song sounds More like a European dance music, the same Styles also reflected in another one song I Talk Too Much above, hiphop album of songs is another theme, the album from the start of the Glory Days, and then to Disco Friends and Lost Full of British-style hiphop, in more than half of the album, the album's tone and transferred to another like some indie, some folk feel, but also from time to time with some electronic elements, like this you have to listen to the music Hold On, that is, to the later, the album only gradually become the acoustic, into a sentimental, has become another Just Jack, Mourning Morning: Some of the flavor of the atmosphere, in particular, his included with the accompaniment of a string , The guitar more to increase the effectiveness of the appeal of the song, the album is the most outstanding works of the gas, and the last one of the songs have a similar Spectacular Failures of the same style, hidden track, and The Offspring of some punk rap categories have similar accidents .

当我在把 Just Jack 贴上hiphop标签之后，我发觉自己又犯了一个错误，但是我却不知道该如何去改正这样一个错误，从DJ起家的 Just Jack 的音乐会给你一种说唱音乐的感觉，但是比起同样是英国的The Streets， Just Jack 说得还是更像是唱，加上 Just Jack 有着一副唱indie民谣的嗓音，我倒希望他能够真正唱出一些有味道的有旋律的作品，但是也别误解我的话，正是因为在本来一张优美的专辑中加入了许多说唱的部分，所以显得有些唐突，在主打歌曲 Starz In Their Eyes 中，breakdance风格的曲子让歌曲听起来更像是一首欧洲舞曲，同样的曲风还体现在另外一首歌曲I Talk Too Much上面，hiphop的歌曲是专辑的另外一个主题，从专辑一开始的Glory Days，再到Disco Friends和Lost充满着英国式的hiphop，就在专辑过半的时候，专辑的基调又转到了另外一个样子，有些indie，有些民谣的感觉，还时不时加上一些电子的元素，喜欢这样的音乐你要听听Hold On，也就是到了后来，专辑才渐渐变成的acoustic，变成了sentimental，变成了另外一个 Just Jack ，Mourning Morning颇有些大气的味道，特别是他的配器加上了弦乐的伴奏，吉他的效果更加增加了歌曲的感召力，是专辑中最出色的作品之气，最后一首歌曲的Spectacular Failures同样有着类似的风格，hidden track和The Offspring的有些说唱类punk有着意外地相似。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！