上颌窦

Results Paranasal sinus malignant tumor root mainly in maxillary sinus 17 cases (54.8%), then ethmoid sinus 10 cases (32.3%), and frontal sinus 4 cases (12.9%).

结果：鼻窦恶性肿瘤多原发于上颌窦17例（54.8%），其次是筛窦10例（32.3%）和额窦4例（12.9%）。

Results Among the 168 patients, 95 cases (121 sides) had incomplete middle turbinate, 51 cases (75 sides) had maxillary sinus ostium stenosis, 85 cases (117 sides) had nasal cavity adhesion, 48 cases (57 sides) had uncinate process residual, 38 cases (65 sides) had ethmoid hyperostosis, and 25 cases had nasal septum deviation. One hundred and six patients (134 sides) were cured, 40 patients (56 sides) were improved, useful 22 patients (35 sides) were ineffective.

结果：中鼻甲部分或完全缺失95例（121侧），上颌窦窦口狭窄阻塞51例（75侧），鼻腔粘连85例（117侧），钩突残留48例（57侧），筛窦骨质增生38例（65侧），鼻中隔偏曲25例。106例（134侧）痊愈，40例（56侧）好转，22例（35侧）无效。

Results Every group's success rate express that Osteotome technique and Sinus floor elevation is a infective methods when place implant at the upper Molar areas,the patients whichare very lack of bone are further infective if place implant next time.

结果 各组存活率结果表明上颌磨牙区埋入种植体时用骨挤压和填骨法行上颌窦底提升术是提高存活率的有效手段，对骨量严重不足的患者术后二期埋入种植体更安全有效。

Methods: Three-dimensional finite element was adopted to compare stress and displacement on osteotome-bone interface at the different shapes of top osteotomes top at osteotome sinus floor elevation.

Summers提出的"骨挤压上颌窦提升术"(osteo-tome sinus floor elevation，OSFE)，由于手术创伤小，术后反应轻，患者易于接受，已逐渐地被临床应用于上颌后牙缺失的种植体植入术中[1~5]。

A subject was selected strictly from 30 healthy young people through nasal endoscopic examination, acoustic rhinometry measurement and CT scanning. Based on the CT image data of the subject, digital model of normal nasal cavity was reconstructed through Fluent 6.1.22 software. At the same time, according to the surgical requirements of FESS (remove the uncinate process and open the ethmoid sinus, maxillary sinus, and sphenoid sinus), post-FESS digital nasal cavity model was simulated. The viscous motion of nasal airflow before and after FESS was calculated by Navier-Stokes equations to compare the differences of airflow velocity, distribution, and pressure.

从30例健康青年人中，通过鼻内镜、鼻声反射测定仪及CT检查，严格筛选出一例研究对象，根据该入选对象的鼻腔CT影像资料，利用Fluent 6.1.22软件重建出正常鼻腔的数字模型，同时根据功能性鼻窦内镜手术的要求（切除钩突，开放筛窦、上颌窦和蝶窦）模拟出鼻内镜术后的鼻腔数字模型，再用Navier-Stokes方程对手术前后鼻腔气流的粘性运动进行数值计算，比较内镜手术前后鼻腔的气流速度、分布和压力的差异。

Methods Twelve patients with open maxillary or frontal sinus defects have been repaired with this type of flap. The homolateral superficial temporal vessels were used as nutritional vein to form the temporal fascia island flap of the top superficial temporal artery and the island skin flap of the frontal superficial temporal artery.

对上颌窦、额窦开放性缺损12例患者，利用同侧颞浅动脉、静脉作为供养血管，形成颞浅动脉顶支颞筋膜岛状组织瓣和额支额部岛状皮瓣，通过皮下组织隧道将组织块移植到缺损的副鼻窦区，进行副鼻窦窦腔的充填和皮肤缺损的修复。

Multiple anomlaies often lead to pansinusitis,of which maxi llary and ethmoid sinusitis were most frequently involved.

多种解剖变异并存时往往同时引起多窦腔炎症，受累最重的是上颌窦其次是筛窦。

Careful nasal endoscopy and CT should be performed on the patients of nasal sinuitis with deep headache or lateral headache complicated with resorptive bloody sputum.

对有深部头痛或一侧头痛患者伴有回吸性血痰等症状的鼻窦炎患者应进行详细的鼻内窥镜检查和鼻窦CT检查，手术中尽量扩大病变的蝶窦开口和上颌窦开口，手术后定期冲洗窦腔是防止复发的关键。

Careful nasal endoscopy and CT should be performed on the patients of nasal sinuitis with deep headache or lateral headache complicated with resorptive bloody sputum. During the surgical operation, doctors need to do their best to enlarge the opening of maxillary or sphenoidal sinus. It is the key to preventing recurrence to rinse the sinus cavity regularly after operation.

对有深部头痛或一侧头痛患者伴有回吸性血痰等症状的鼻窦炎患者应进行详细的鼻内窥镜检查和鼻窦CT检查，手术中尽量扩大病变的蝶窦开口和上颌窦开口，手术后定期冲洗窦腔是防止复发的关键。

Methods The clinical data of 3 cases of kainosinus syndrome following maxillary sinus or sphenoidal sinus surgeries were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾分析3例经上颌窦和蝶窦术后发生空窦综合征患者临床资料。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。