上鞅

Thirdly,quasi-normal inequalities of a-variation maximal operator and a-conditional variation maximal operator of scalar predictable tree martingales areidentified by the use of martingale transforms and by the construction of convex or concave function method;on this basis and with the help of previsiblity or regu-larity,Burkholder-Davis-Gundy\'s inequality of a-variation maximal operator and a-conditional variation maximal operator of scalar predictable tree martingales are iden-tified by the application of Hardy-Lorentz interpolation theory.At the same time,bythe use of G.

再次，应用鞅变换和构造凸或凹函数方法证明了标量值可料树鞅的α-方极大算子和α-条件方极大算子的拟范数不等式；然后，在这些拟范数不等式的基础上，应用Hardy-Lorentz空间插值方法证明了当树鞅是可控或正规树鞅时关于标量值可料树鞅α-方极大算子和α-条件方极大算子的Burkholder-Davis-Gundy's不等式成立。

This thesis is devoted to the consideration and study of martingale space and inequality theory in the background of a rearrangement invariant function space on finite interval.

本文系统地考虑和研究了有限区间上重排不变函数空间框架下的鞅不等式和鞅空间。

Convergence supper martingal and analytical method, a strong limit theorem for Laplace distribution is obtained.

利用似然比构造几乎处处收敛的上鞅，结合分析方法，给出了 Laplace分布的一个强极限定理。

In chapter 2, we define a new operator—the minimal operator on martingale space, it's well known that the maximal operator controls where given martingale f is large, intuitively, we say that the minimal operator controls where a martingale is small.

第二章引入了鞅空间上极小算子mf的概念，众所周知，极大算子可以控制一个"较大"的鞅，那么形象地说，极小算子就是用来控制那些"较小"的鞅，因此，在研究关于极小算子的加权不等式时，很自然地要估计诸如〓，log mf等算子的值。

In addition, we also give the characteristic of uniformly integrable martingale in the rearrangement invariant martingale space and the relationship between one martingale and the accompanying martingale associated with it which is particular in the rearrangement invariant martingale space under the action of some most important martingale operators such as maximal operator, square operator, the greater operator and the smaller operator.

此外我们还考虑了重排不变鞅空间中的鞅是否一致可积的特征以及极大算子、均方算子和上、下算子在重排不变鞅空间及其相伴鞅空间上作用的特殊性质。

Furthermore it describes the norm equivalence of therearrangement invariant martingale spaces acted by the greater operator and the smaller operator, and it represents the norm equivalence of these spaces acted by maximal operator and square operator more deeply.

第五章考虑了重排不变鞅空间框架下的一致可积性与上、下算子以及极大算子、均方算子作用在鞅及其相伴鞅所成空间上的有界性。

The convergence with discrete parameter of set-valued supermartingale had been investigated by many scholars.

离散参数集值上鞅的收敛性已有诸多学者研究过。

The defination of continous parameter set valued ordered supermartingale is given in this paper with a kind of new semi_order in superspace P bfc.

利用有关文献中超空间Pbfc上一种新的半序给出了连续参数集值序上鞅概念，它是连续参数单点值上鞅的集值版本，并利用离散参数集值序上鞅的结果得到了连续参数集值序上鞅的表示定理

The problem has been studied from two sides, firstly, from the viewpoint of applicability, based on the development strategic objectives of the oil company, with the aim to unify the exploration and extraction decisions of the resources in an integrated framework, and integrate the macro economic and technical objectives with micro economic and technical models of an oil well, an integrated non-linear dynamic optimal control model has been constructed, the objective is the benefit maximum of the exploration and extraction of the resources, and the optimalstrategies are obtained by changing the problem into a non-linear mathematical programming problem, on the other hand, from the more macro level, based on the analysis of the characteristics of the exploration and extraction activities of oil and gas resources, a conclusion is easily deduced that the procedure is full of randomicity, then discovering procedure of oil deposit is proved to be a Poisson process, and the reserves process is a supermartingale process, so the model of exploration discovery rate and the reserves model could be constructed.

其次从相对更宏观的层次上，通过对油气资源勘探与开发的特点分析，认为具有很强的随机性，证明了勘探活动发现油气藏的过程为一泊松过程，所发现的油气藏储量为一上鞅过程，在此基础上，建立了油气藏勘探发现率模型及储量模型，在油气价格服从几何布朗运动条件下，以油气开采收益最大化为目标，建立了一个油气资源勘探与开发的随机最优控制模型，采用动态规划方法得到了值函数的HJB方程，并针对方程的特点，以及方程及其变量所对应的经济学意义，对最优策略的求解进行了一些讨论。

On this basis,thelocally finite tree set is defined,and the locally finite tree martingales are defined interms of the locally finite tree set,and then a tree martingale decomposition theoremis obtained by the locally finite tree martingales.

在这个结果的基础上，我们定义了局部有限树集的概念，利用这个概念又定义了局部有限树鞅，通过局部有限树鞅给出了树鞅分解定理。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。