上部结构

As a connection component of superstructure and soil, raft foundation has found a wide application in multiple-story structure in China.

筏板基础作为上部结构与地基的过渡连接结构在我国的多层建筑中有着很广泛的应用。

Directed toward problems of the bridge superstructure, the thesis put forward proper reinforcement method—reinforcement on the extrados.

论文针对桥梁上部结构病害情况提出了合理的加固方案：拱背补强法，并为结构加固设计进行了理论推导。

In this a paper, an effective method is presented to analyse the twodimensional frame on a layered foundation.

l引言在高层建筑和水工结构物的设计中，考虑多层地基和上部结构的相互作用是一个重要而复杂的问题。

Based on the large-scale model test on soil-pile-structure interaction, as a part of the project financed by nature science national fund, analysis of soil-foundation -structure dynamic interaction (NO.50278033), some issues about modeling of soil-structure interaction system are discussed in this thesis. These issues mainly include simulation of soil infinity, selection of dynamic constitution model of material, simulation of the changing status nonlinearity on soil structure interface, meshing, using of symmetry principle and so on.

结合国家自然科学基金课题《地基-基础-上部结构相互作用体系动力特性研究》(NO.50278033)，以大比例桩筏基础框架模型试验为基础，运用通用有限元软件MARC，首先对土—框架结构动力相互作用体系进行有限元计算建模的一些问题作了研究，主要包括粘—弹性人工边界的施加、土域范围的选取、材料本构模型的选用、土体与结构交界面上状态非线性的模拟、网格划分以及对称性的应用等。

The main content originally designed includes hydrology to calculate, Liang Qiao calculates in top structural design, the underpart structural design is calculated.

本设计的主要内容包括水文计算，梁桥上部结构设计计算，下部结构设计计算。

By analyzing the column base displacement of workshop, the fractile of control target on insuring rate is obtained, and the equal log-probability is plotted.

论文通过对上部结构状态控制指标的调查和研究，并向全国长期从事钢结构厂房检测鉴定、设计、施工等数十家单位的三十名专家征询了意见。

Also the concrete structure's service life may be threatened by the negative pressure occurred when waves se parate from the subface of the structures.

另外当波浪离开上部结构底面时产生的负压力作用对混凝土结构的耐久性也是一个很大的威胁。

Aforementioned approaches is presented for the estimation of the parameters of acomplex structural system-the foundation- silo interaction system. The identificationendeavour with the method of substructural parameters identification technique is accomplished by dividing system into upside configuration and foundation substructure.

把以上建立的解决复杂结构参数识别的方法应用到贮仓一地基相互作用系统的参数识别中，把上部结构和地基作为两个子结构，运用动态子结构参数识别方法分别进行了参数识别。

With rapid development of express way and city traffic and the type for city bridges, interchanges and viaducts such as continuous curved girder bridges are widely used. To get beautiful linetype, the top structure of bridge is required to apply cast-in-place technology. Therefore scaffold construction technology for beams are greatly applied.

随着桥梁结构型式的发展，以及近年来高速公路及城市交通的迅猛发展，变宽桥、弯桥等复杂的预应力混凝土结构得到了广泛的应用，因线型限制，桥梁上部结构一般采用现浇，这样有支架现浇技术得到了广泛的应用，同时应用中的技术、安全问题也日益突现出来。

The structural layout and details of structural construction,such as isolation and slip support,viscous damper joint etc.

宿迁市府苑小区综合楼采用基础隔震技术进行结构设计，现介绍其设计要点，包括地下室、隔震层、上部结构的设计等，着重阐述结构布置方案与隔震支座、滑移支座、消能器的连接构造等。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。