上部

Affected by the allochthonous thrust block, the southern part of the anticline is exposed and is transected by the Aqike fault on the east side, thus unfavorable for petroleum trapping. However, in the autochthonous system, the petroleum-bearing rocks may provide oil and gas for the up-per traps of the para-autochthonous system through faults and discontinuous surfaces.

由于背斜上部外来系统中的推覆体南部翘起遭受剥蚀，东侧被阿其克断层破坏，因此对油气圈闭不利，但在北部异地推覆体之下，原地系统中过熟烃源岩及毗邻凹陷内的烃源岩可以通过断层、不整合面向上部准原地系统中的宽缓背斜圈闭供给油气。

However, the absorption of 3H in alligator alternanthera was the fastest among the four aquatic plants.

植物吸收125I后，能运转至地上部，矮慈姑中约有75％的125I滞留于根部，25％运转到地上部。

In the process of root cutting, the root accumulated a lot of soluble sugar and soluble protein, which provided material and energy for the cell differentiation. As root differentiating, soluable protein was continuously used up. During 10 to 20 days, the content of soluble sugar and soluble protein in the basipetal top and end of rootkept comparatively stable, then declined as adventitious buds and roots growing. 40 days later, they kept invariable, because the newly formed bud can photosynthesize and the newly formed root can absorb nutrient from outside. The dynamic balances of endogenous hormone regulate adventitious buds and roots of the root. During callus growing and adventitious bud differentiating.

上部根段在细胞分化前期积累了大量的可溶性糖，为后期的分化提供能源物质，同时积累了大量的可溶性蛋白质，为愈伤组织的产生提供能源，而后随着分化，可溶性蛋白质不断被消耗。10～20d根段上部及下部的可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量保持在相对稳定的水平变化不大，后期随着不定芽及不定根的生长下降较快。40d后，新形成的芽已经能够进行光合作用，新形成的根也可从外界吸收营养物质，可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量基本保持不变。

The results showed that the bioaccumulation coefficient of cadmium and zinc in aboveground parts of Bidens tripartite and Solanum nigrum was not less than 1 respectively, and the concentration of Cd and Zn in aboveground parts was higher than that in roots, denoting basic characteristics of hyperaccumulators.

结果表明：狼把草、龙葵地上部Cd和Zn的富集系数均大於1，且地上部Cd和Zn的含量大於根部Cd和Zn的含量，具备了重金属超富集植物的基本特徵。

By means of core observation and log analysis of reservoir,it is recognized that widely distributed Tazhong uplift is formed from the late of Middle Ordovician to the early of Late Ordovician(from Llandeilo to Early Caradoc).

区域对比分析表明，推测巴楚凸起区特别是玛扎塔格断裂带与吐木休克断裂带之间的地区也广泛分布了该鹰山组中上部古潜山岩溶储集层，在塔北隆起区与之相当的是发育于中下奥陶统一间房组上部的古潜山岩溶储集层。

This dissertation was focused on the research about the formation and evolution of NQB from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period, including integrated analyzing the characteristic of the key stratigraphic surfaces, the time of the key stratigraphy, regional rock straigraphy, biostratigraphy and chronostratigraphy, sedimentary system and depositional facies. On basis of these analysis, a tectonic evolution model have been established for NQB during from the Late Triassic to the early middle Epoch of Jurassic Period.1. After the systematic surface analysis about main stratigraphy units, we found that:(1) the bottom of Xiaochaka formation was comformity with the middle Triassic in the basin, and in the north margin it was deposited and overlapped on the different period stratigraphy before Triassic.(2) The top surface of Xiaochaka formation developed regionally karst and paleo-karst breccia, and was uncomformity with Nadigangri Formation, these things suggest that NQB in Xiaochaka depositing stage was developed from middle Triassic basin, and then an extensive regression occurred, the deposition was over and erosion come into being.(3) The lithologic assemblage, geochemistry, mixed fossils, and stratigraphy overlapping characteristic of Quemocuo Formation in early middle Jurassic indicted that the uncomformity surface was an extension-unconformity.2. Integrated analysis about stratigraphy division and correlation indicted that:(1) the paleontologic assemblage of Xiaochaka formation show its time was Carian -Norian stage of late Triassic. According to it was overlapped by late Triassic Nadigangri Formation, so Xiaochaka formation should be Carian - early Norian stage.(2) the SHRIMP Zircon U-Pb age of Nadigangri formation volcanic rocks wear vary form 216 to 205 Ma, so its time should be Norian, but maybe extended into Rhaetian Stage.(3) The age of its bottom volcanic rocks, the fossil assemblages of its middle and upper members and overlapped by lower Jurassic, indicted the age of Riganpeicuo Formation was Norian - Rhaetian stage. And the same time, the volcanic rocks geochemistry of Nadigangri and Riganpeicuo formation both reflected that they wear formed in rift tectonic settings. The lower lithologic and surface characteristic, fossil assemblages and its upper maybe was conformity with lower Jurassic, all reflected that the age of Tumengela Formation in Tumen area should be Norian - Rhaetian stage.

论文对晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期盆地的形成与演化开展了研究，包括关键地层界面特征分析、关键地层时代归属分析、区域岩石地层、生物地层和年代地层的综合对比分析、区域沉积体系与沉积相分析、岩相古地理分析，最终建立晚三叠世—中侏罗世早期羌塘盆沉积—构造动力演化模式。1、系统的对各地层单元的界面分析发现：(1)肖茶卡组底界在盆地内部与中三叠统整合关系，在盆地北缘为沉积超覆于不同时代的前三叠系之上：(2)肖茶卡组顶界面发育古岩溶角砾岩，与上覆那底岗日组为岩溶不整合接触，说明肖茶卡组沉积时期的羌塘盆地是在早中三叠世的盆地基础发展起来的，后期出现了广泛的海退事件，使盆地结束沉积并遭受风化剥蚀作用；(3)中侏罗统雀莫错组的岩性组合特征、岩石化学特征、古生物化石混积和地层的沉积超覆现象均表现出裂陷环境下形成的伸展不整合面的特征。2、综合地层划分与对比分析认为：(1)肖茶卡组古生物化石组合反映其时代为晚三叠世卡尼期—若利期，根据其上被上三叠统那底岗日组不整合覆盖，将其时代厘定为卡尼期—若利期早期；(2)那底岗日组火山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄在216～205 Ma之间，其时代主要为若利期，可能包含有瑞替期：(3)日干配错组底部火山岩的年龄、中上部化石组合及其被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映的时代为晚三叠世若利期—瑞替期，而且那底岗日组火山岩和日干配错组火山岩的地球化学成分分析反映两者均为引张构造背景下的产物；土门地区的土门各拉组的下部岩性及界面特征、化石组合和上部可能被下侏罗统整合覆盖，综合反映其时代为若利期—若利期。

Stamens inserted at distal narrow portion of corolla tube; filaments arcuate, long, thickened distally; anthers sagittate, usually exserted, connivent, adherent to pistil head, cells spurred at base; disc ringlike, shallowly 5-lobed.

在上部着生的雄蕊花冠筒的狭窄的部分；花丝弧曲，长，上部加厚；通常，箭头形的花药，对雌蕊头状花序，室来说靠合，附着基部具距；环形的花盘，浅5浅裂。

The instrument adopts high performance heater which heats from the top and both sides, then the heat will be forced to convect by fan. All the electric devices are installed in the upper part of the oven.

仪器采用高性能发热器从上部及两侧发热，再由风机强制对流送热，全部电器设备均安装于箱体上部。

Leaf blade 10--15 cm wide, base cordate; primary lobes separate for at least 60% of blade radius; central lobe rhombic, 3-lobulate, distally few dentate, apex acute; ultimate lobules narrowly ovate; proximal leaves withered. Raceme 6--30 cm, 3--15-flowered, sometimes corymbiform, glabrous; proximal bracts sometimes leaflike, distal ones small, linear or subulate.

叶片10-15厘米宽，基部心形；初级裂片短于叶片半径的60%；中央裂片菱形，3具小裂片，上部很少具牙齿，先端锐尖；末级小裂片狭卵形；下部叶枯萎。6-30厘米的总状花序，3-15开花，有时伞房花序状，无毛；有时叶状的下部苞片，上部的小，线形的或钻形。

Through activating the synthesis of jasmonic acid itself,aboveground application of jasmonia acid could induce the expression of Bx1,Bx9,PAL,PR-1,MPI,FPS and TPS genes,increase DIMBOA content and decrease caffeic acid content in leaves;on the other hand,the systematic induction of gene expression of Bx6,Bx9、PAL and PR-2a,increase of contents of coumaric acid and caffeic acid,and decrease of syringic acid content in the roots were related with the activating of jasmonic acid synthesis in the aboveground.

茉莉酸处理地上部是通过激活茉莉酸自身合成来诱导叶片Bx1、Bx9、PAL、PR-1、MPI、FPS和TPS基因的表达、增加叶片丁布含量及降低咖啡酸含量的，同时系统诱导根系Bx6、Bx9、PAL和PR-2a基因表达、增加香豆酸和咖啡酸含量以及降低丁香酸含量则与激活地上部茉莉酸自身合成相关。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐