上部

The deepest sediments, the Donoho Creek Formation are placed within the upper Campanian and the overlying Peedee Formation is placed in the upper Maastrichtian, both ages are based on calcareous nannofossils.

最深的沉积物Donoho Creek形成于坎潘阶上部，Peedee形成于马斯里奇特阶上部，两个时期都是基于石灰质微化石。

Male inflorescence weed for Sophie, a slightly in the upper part of the new born in the axil, the female for the first capitulum, a one-year-old was born in the upper branches or spur Arbuscular top by wind-borne pollination.

雄花为柔荑花序，着生于新稍中上部的叶腋间，雌为头状花序，着生于一年生枝的中上部或短枝丛枝顶部，借风媒传粉。

The variation of the microelement Ni, V, Sc, Rb, Ba and Sr was analogous to the change of the Ce anomaly from the Wufeng Formation to the basal Longmaxi Formation at the Goujiaya and Datangkou sections, and 5 cycles, separately corresponding to the lower and upper part of the Dicellograptus complexus Zone, the lower Pacificograptus pacificus Zone, the upper pan of P.pacificus Zone to the Normalograptus ojsuensis Zone, and N.

在苟家垭和大塘口剖面五峰组-龙马溪组底部，Ni，V，Sc，Rb，Sr和Ba等微量元素丰度以及稀土元素Ce异常的变化具有相似的规律性，可划分成5次旋回，分别对应于D.complexus带下部，D.complexus带上部，P.pacificus带下部，P.pacificus带上部至N.ojsuensis带，以及N.persculptus带至P.acuminatus带。

In the first stage, the initial of morphologization of cormel happened, corresponding with the period from 4 leaf to full-blown, the growth and development of stolon mainly occured, while the number of cormel was a few and its weight slowly increased.

籽球生长发育表现出阶段性，第一个阶段为籽球形态建成初期，对应于地上部4叶龄期至盛花期，以匍匐茎生长发育为主，形成籽球数量少，籽球重量增长缓慢；第二个阶段为籽球快速膨大期，对应地上部盛花期至半枯期，籽球大量形成，籽球重量迅速增加，该阶段末期籽球逐渐成熟，生长发育进程减缓。

Inflorescences terminal and axillary, racemes subdigitate or axillary racemes sometimes solitary, spathate; racemes bearing pairs of unisexual awnless spikelets, female and male spikelets separated into different zones, axis fragile, especially in female zone; lateral racemes of digitate cluster entirely staminate, terminal raceme and solitary axillary racemes mixed, usually sterile spikelet pairs at base, then a zone with female sessile and sterile pedicelled spikelets, distally both spikelets of a pair staminate, uppermost spikelet pairs sterile.

花序顶生和腋生，总状花序或腋生总状花序有时单生，；总状花序着生单性awnless小穗，女性和男小穗分成不同区域，脆的轴，特别是女区域；侧总状花序的完全雄蕊花的指状簇生，顶生总状花序和单生总状花序混合，通常不育对在基部，一女的区域具无梗和不育pedicelled小穗，一雄蕊花的对，不育的最上部的小穗对的两小穗的上部的然后。

The genetic analysis was carried out for 8 characters on 9 energy cane parents and their 20 combination crosses with the NCII mating design. The results showed that the inheritance of stalk biomass, brix weight, available stalk numbers and weight per stalk was subject to both additive gene effect and non-additive genes effect, but mainly controlled by non-additive genes. The inheritance of plant height, stalk diameter and brix was subject to both additive gene effect. The broad sense heritability (HB2) of stalk biomass and brix was over 50%, and those of brix weight were 33.7% at the seedling stage 54.4% at its ratooning stage, respectively , which means that the selection would be done better at the early stage in the sugarcane breeding program.

利用遗传交配设计对能源甘蔗9个亲本组配的20个组合、8个性状进行遗传分析，结果表明：地上部鲜重、锤重、丛有效茎数和丛重的遗传既受基因的加性效应也受基因的非加性效应所控制，但以非加性效应为主；株高、茎径和锤度的遗传主要是受基因的加性效应控制，地上部鲜重和锤度实生苗新植和宿根的H_B~2都在50％以上，而锤重的H_B~2分别为33.7％和54.4％，而且锤重和地上部鲜重母本gca方差都大于父本gca方差，说明能源甘蔗育种中母本选择的重要性。

Results showed that shoot biomass of H. annuus was significantly higher than that of R. acetosa and R. hastatus; among three plant species, 134Cs specific activity in shoots was the highest in H. annuus after 50 d-treatment, however after 70 d-treatment, that in R. acetosa was the highest. Bioaccumulation ratio reached 1.5, 1.4 and 1.3 in R. acetosa, R. hastatus and H. annuus after 70 d-treatment, and the former two plants kept with trend of continuously increasing. Three plants were resistant to 134Cs contaminated soil and capable of translocating 134Cs from soil to plants. Among them, H. annuus removed greatest 134Cs amount in the aboveground part during the experiment period, and R. acetosa, R.

结果表明，向日葵地上部生物量显著高于酸模和戟叶酸模；处理50d时，向日葵地上部134Cs比活度在3种植物中达到最高，而在处理70d时，酸模地上部134Cs的比活度达到最高；处理70d时，酸模、戟叶酸模和向日葵对134Cs的富集系数均大于1，分别达到1.5、1.4和1.3，且前2种植物继续保持快速上升的趋势。3种植物对铯污染土壤具有一定的忍耐性，并具有较强的从土壤向植物转移铯的能力；在本实验期内（70d）向日葵对土壤中放射性铯的剔除能力最强，而酸模和戟叶酸模则具有更强的铯转移能力。

In the space, along with increased distance from the main ore-controlling structures, the frequency of P type of pyrite and their thermoelectricity also decreased gradually. Within one lode, from the upper to the lower parts of an ore body, the vertical change of pyrite in thermoelectricity as the follows:① when the ore body is stable, that is when the ore body is uniformly and continuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues keep increased from shallow to deeper parts;② when an ore body is discontinuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues have a wavy increasing tendency from the shallow to the deeper;③ when the deeper part of an ore body contains abundant, Co and Ni high mafic dykes, the Dp andαvalues of pyrite decreased from the shallow to the deeper parts of an ore body, that is, an reversed zoning of pyrite thermoelectricity occurs for pyrite in this situation contain more Ni and Co and belongs to N type.④ For the deposits hosted in the Archean metamorphic rocks, because all of the pyrite in this case is N-type, the vertical change of pyrite is not featured by the transition of pyrite type, but by the increased values of Vnp and α from the shallow to deeper parts of an ore body.

在空间域上，水平分带规律为：随远离主干断裂，矿脉中P型的出现频率逐渐降低或热电系数值逐渐变小；在同一条矿脉中，这是由于矿化不均匀性及脉岩的影响，由矿体的上部到下部，它的垂向变化特征可以有如下几种变化形式：①由矿体的浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、或α值呈稳定升高的趋势时，矿体往往表现为矿化均匀，连续性好、延伸稳定；②由浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈波状变化，但总体又具有增大的趋势时，所在的矿体连续性差；③当矿脉的下部发育有大量的基性脉岩时，由于基性脉岩中常含有较高的Co、Ni，使其中黄铁矿的Co、Ni含量较高而呈N型导电，由矿体的上部到下部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈减少的趋势，而造成黄铁矿热电性特征的逆向分带，④产于太古代变质岩中的中深脉状金矿，由于其中的黄铁矿均为N型导电，所以垂向变化规律并不表现为导型的改变，只是Vnp值或α值从矿体的上部到下部由小变大。

Silver grass is weakly acidic, pH value is between 5.53 and 6.49, alkali buffer capacity is between 0.89ml and 3.31ml and acid buffer capacity is between 11.52ml and 17.38ml; To the wet ability of silver grass, the under-parts of stem are better than upsides, the inner surface of stem is better than surface, the wet ability of leaf is between surface and inner surface; compare with wood and wheat straw, the wet ability of silver grass is worse than that of wood but better than that of wheat straw.

荻草的化学成分主要是由纤维素、半纤维素、和木质素以及抽提物组成，在不同部位，各个化学成分的含量也不相同；荻草呈弱酸性，pH值在5.53～6.49之间，荻草的碱缓冲容量在0.89ml～3.31ml之间，酸缓冲容量在11.52ml～17.38ml之间；荻草茎秆下部的润湿性好于上部，荻草茎秆内表面的润湿性要好于外表面，荻草叶子的润湿性介于内外表面之间，与木材相比，荻草的润湿性不如木材，但要好于麦草；荻草茎秆下部的纵向抗拉强度要高于其上部，热处理15分钟后，茎秆下部的强度有所下降，茎秆上部有所提高，并没有表现出水热处理后荻草单元强度突然骤降的结果

Plants were hydroponically grown in solutions containing 3 mM Ca(NO3)2 or 3 mM NH4NO3 as nitrogen source. Mature plants were harvested eight times in one day at a 3 hr. interval from 8:00PM Aug. 12 to 5:00PM Aug. 13. Diurnal variations of the shoot nitrate content were observed in either Ca(NO3)2 or NH4NO3 treatment. Shoot nitrate content of Ca(NO3)2 treated plants were higher than those treated with NH4NO3 at every harvest. The average shoot nitrate content of lettuce with Ca(NO3)2 was 0.68% of the dry weight, and it was 0.29% for the NH4NO3 treated lettuce. The fresh weight of the NH4NO3 treated lettuce were 1.43 or 1.2 fold heavier than those with Ca(NO3)2 treatment for shoot or root respectively.

R36品种以3mM硝酸钙(6mM N)或3mM硝酸铵(6mM N)处理，於8月12日下午8点开始采收，每隔3小时采收一次，采收至8月13日下午5点。3mM硝酸钙与3硝酸铵两种养液处理的地上部硝态氮含量皆有日变化，而且在8个采收时间，3mM硝酸钙养液处理的地上部硝态含量皆高於3mM硝酸铵处理。8个采收时间的硝态氮含量平均，3mM硝酸钙养液为乾物含量的0.68%，而3mM硝酸铵处理为0.29%。3mM硝酸铵养液处理的地上部与根部鲜重分别为3mM硝酸钙处理的1.43倍及1.2倍。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐