上胸骨

Study Design: All tests were conducted on polyurethane foam sternal models.

研究设计：所有的试验均在聚乌拉坦泡沫胶胸骨模型上进行。

endoscop-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision has the advantage of beauty in shape, minimal invasion and easy operation.

经胸骨上小切口腔镜辅助下甲状腺叶切除术具有美容和微创的优点，同时与传统手术相比同样具有易操作性。

Methods Seventeen patients with thyroid tumor underwent endoscope-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision (2.5-3.5cm).

对17例甲状腺肿瘤患者采用胸骨上2.5~3 cm 小切口，在腔镜辅助下，应用超声刀行甲状腺叶切除术。

Methods seventeen patients with thyroid tumor underwent endoscope-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision (2.5-3.5cm).results the operation was accomplished successfully in all the 17 patients.

对17例甲状腺肿瘤患者采用胸骨上2.5~3 cm 小切口，在腔镜辅助下，应用超声刀行甲状腺叶切除术。

Addison , which is situated half-way between the suprasternal notch and the top of the symphysis pubis, and often cuts the pyloric opening of the stomach an inch to the right of the mid-line.

Addison 的幽門横线，它位于胸骨上切迹和耻骨联合的上部连线的中点，在中线右侧一寸和胃幽门相交。

In general, the mild to the chicken heart, lung did not affect too much, and at present the effects of breast surgery and are not satisfied with the other boys in the growth and development of a view to strengthening the pectoralis major exercise to full-bodied, you can chicken breast to improve the appearance of sudden deformity, and girls after puberty, breast development is also made up the appearance of the deformed sternum.

一般来说，轻度的鸡胸对心、肺影响并不太大，并且目前鸡胸手术治疗的效果并不满意，另外，男孩子在生长发育期加强胸大肌锻炼，使其丰满健壮，可以改善鸡胸前突畸形的外观，女孩子青春期后，乳腺的发育也在外观上弥补了胸骨的畸形。

After anesthesia and tracheal intubation, the heart was exposed through median sternotomy. Conventional,CPB procedure was performed by cannulation of an 8F infant arterial cannula in the ascending aorta and two 20F venous cannulae in the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava.

麻醉后气管插管，从胸骨正中进胸，在上、下腔和主动脉插管建立CPB动物模型，分别进行DHCA和常温CPB。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。