上管

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.

［目的］探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系［方法］选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本，测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据，进行统计学分析［结果］牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽；牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽；下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧，并近下颌骨下缘，在下颌第1，2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状，在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔；下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上［结论］牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作，可避免损伤下牙槽神经；如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液，则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。

(1) In our research,frequent expression of BSAP in H/RS cell of classical Hodgkins disease provides further evidence for its B-cell origin,and the expression of BSAP on H/RS cells also can be in favor of the identification of H/RS cells and can distinguish HL from ALCL.(2) Expression of BSAP is located in nucleoli of cells,while that of CD20 in membrane.

结果 (1)33例cHL中，30／33(90.91％)H／RS细胞和33／33(100％)背景淋巴细胞BSAP表达阳性，而H／RS细胞10／33(30.30％)CD20阳性，1／33(3.03％)CD45RO阳性，31／33(93.94％)CD30阳性，25／33(75.75％)CD15阳性；(2)33例HL石蜡刮片组织中有16例(48.48％)出现IgH基因重排阳性，显微切割的19管H／RS细胞有14管(73.68％)扩增阳性，而12管背景淋巴细胞有2管(16.67％)扩增阳性；(3)测序分析周新华第一军医大学病理学教研室获得了一段免疫球蛋白重链可变区的重排片断；（4）原位PCR结果发现杂交的阳性颗粒不仅出现在探针来源的同一病例也出现在不同病例的HillS细胞核上，同时在部分周围背景淋巴细胞核上也见到阳性颗粒。

To solve this problem, according to the analysis of the quality factors of the X-ray, the measurement for X-ray tube voltage/current is presented based on Q-factor and its derived QL and QH-factor when X-ray tube energy bandwidth is defined.

针对传统的管电压/管电流测量方法虽然可以检测出X射线管电压/管电流误差值，但不能反映其质量特征的状况，在分析影响X射线质量高低的因素的基础上，引入了射线管能量带宽的含义，并由此提出了基于Q值及其派生QL值、QH值的射线管电压/管电流分析方法。

Feed the gross pipe from front plant, cog down the upper roller to given size to rotating bring the pipe into rolling zone for reducing diameter and wall form rolling; after rolling from head to tail, turn 90Deg with the gross pipe, top bar and core head by tilter for next rolling travel that inverse roll to head to bring the pipe back to front plant; then, turn again for next periodical to-an-fro rolling till design size request.

将毛管自轧机前台喂入，将上轧辊压下至设定的尺寸，毛管在轧辊的旋转带动下曳入轧制区域，进行减径和减壁变形轧制；毛管从头部轧制到尾部后，将毛管、顶杆及芯头在翻转装置的作用下翻转90°，进行下一个轧制行程，反向轧制到头部，毛管回到轧机前台；再将毛管、顶杆及芯头在翻转装置的作用下翻转90°，进行下一个轧制周期往复轧制，轧制到毛管成达到设计尺寸要求。

Theurinary IL-6 level positively correlated with density of glomerular matrix membrane, global sclerosis, fiber or fibrocellular crescents and interstitial fibrosis (p. 05). According to the degree of density of glomerular matrix membrane and interstitial fibrosis, urinary Col-IV level had better correlation than urinary TGF-betal and IL-6 levels.In IgAN, Col-IV showed increased expression in diseased renal tissue whereas the site of expression of TGF-betal was mainly localized within the cytoplasm of tubular epithelial cells. Interstial expressionwas also present but glomerular TGF-betal expression was found only in patients with heavy mesangial proliferation. There was a significant correlation between glomerular positivity for Col-IV and severity of histological damage. There was also a significant correlation between positivity for TGF-betal and Col-IV in the tubular epithelial and interstitial lesions. In contrast, there was no ralationship between glomerular positivity for TGF-betal and severity of histological damage.The urinary TGF-betal level paralleled tubular TGF-betal expression.

结果 ①IgAN患者尿TGF-β1、IL-6、Col-Ⅳ水平较健康人明显增高(P＜0.01)，该变化与血中的浓度无关(P＞0.05)；②尿TGF-β1水平与小管间质TGF-β1阳性表达呈正相关(P=0.000)，而与小球TGF-β1阳性表达无关(P＞0.05)，尿Col-Ⅳ水平与小球和小管间质Col-Ⅳ阳性表达均呈良好的相关性(P＜0.01)，还与小管间质TGF-β1阳性表达呈正相关(P＜0.05)：③小球Col-Ⅳ阳性表达与肾组织慢性病变密切相关(P＜0.05)，小管间质Col-Ⅳ和TGF-β1阳性表达均与肾小管间质病变呈良好的相关性(P＜0.01)，而小球TGF-β1阳性表达与肾组织损伤无关(P＞0.05)；④尿TGF-β1、Col-Ⅳ水平与肾小球基质基底膜面密度、小管间质病变呈正相关(P＜0.01)，与小球内细胞数呈负相关(P＜0.05)，该结果与其在组织中的表达一致；尿IL-6水平浙江大学硕士学位论文尿TGF一B一、IL一6和Col一IV在IgA肾病中的应用价值与基质基底膜面密度、球性硬化、纤维或细胞纤维新月体所占肾小球百分数及小管间质病变均有显著的相关性(F.05)；在轻度肾病理损伤时，尿'l'G卜pl、I卜6、Col一IV水平即升高，而尿Col一W在反映细胞外基质积聚和间质纤维化程度上比尿TGF一pl和IL一6有更好的相关性。

Option One: a multi-polar set of ordinary water pipe installation balancing valve hole ① in charge of water line and the 20-hole HVAC balancing valves installed ② Install a balancing valve in the shaft exit ③ air box installed in each balancing valve ④ In each of the tenants on the installation of balancing valve outlet Option Two: Using the Dynamic Balance valve ① fan coil unit installed in the end of the balancing valve ② air-condition the box at the end of the balancing valve is installed After the economic comparison, the final adoption of the balance valve program ① air box end of the installation of balancing valve and the automatic control valve ② retail and office space within the District, a combination of two or three fan coil valves Valves and Controls, for personal use outside the district office for each fan coil unit and automatic control valve of a balance valve 3, balance valve application summary ① long pipeline DRS installation of large multi-level system price higher than the end of the normal balance valve device a dynamic balance valve.

方案一：安全阀多极设置普通水管井间安装平衡阀①在主管线与20个暖通水管井间安装平衡阀②在竖井出口位置安装平衡阀③在每个空调箱上安装平衡阀④在每个租户的出水口上安装平衡阀方案二：使用动态平衡阀①在末端装置风机盘管上安装平衡阀②在末端装置空调箱上安装平衡阀经过经济比较，最终采纳的平衡阀方案是①空调箱末端安装平衡阀及自控阀②零售和内区写字楼两或三个风机盘管合用一个平衡阀及自控阀，外区写字楼每个风机盘管自用一个平衡阀及自控阀 3、平衡阀应用总结①长管线异程大系统多级安装普通平衡阀价格高于末端设备一级动态平衡阀。

The inside surface difference between flank-extrados and flank-intrados of any section of loop shell should induce the force difference when the loop shell under internal pressure. The force difference in ring shell can balance itself.

对于内压作用下的任何弯管，因为弯管中线上径向向外的管壁表面积均要比中线上径向向内的管壁表面积大，两者面积之差在同一内压作用下产生面积压力差。

One DHL water-fire tube boiler with angular tube structure has been introduced,which is a new type boiler improved from DZL water-fire tube boiler with upper or lower shell. It has characteristics of both DHL angular tube type water-tube hot water boiler and DZL water-fire tube hot water boiler.

介绍了一种采用角管结构的DHL型水火管热水锅炉结构特点，它是继DZL型上置锅壳的水火管锅炉和DZL型下置锅壳的水火管锅炉之后出现的一种新型水火管锅炉，它兼具DHL型角管结构水管热水锅炉和DZL型水火管热水锅炉的特点。

The paper describes the reason why the 1000MW ultra supercritical steam turbine with HP single bypass valve using HP casing start-up was not applied with HP exhaust non-return valve and introduces the methods to prevent over-speed for load rejection,HP casing overtemperature and water admission.

论述了采用高压缸启动方式的带高压一级旁路的1000MW超超临界汽轮机不设高排逆止门的依据及其防止汽轮机甩负荷超速、高缸超温与进水的方法：一是在高压导汽管上加装通风阀，二是在冷再管上加装通往凝汽器的排汽管，三是在冷再管的低位加装能显示水位、自动报警及自动疏水的疏水罐。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。