上管

Level circular canal fixed under stator coil, 'lower circular canal' for short, is installed according to number of line bars to connect it with insulation draft tube via airproof parts, and to ensure coolant in line bar evenly distributed.

定子绕组下方配置的水平环管，简称下环管。按定子线棒数在环管上装设接口，经密封构件与绝缘引流管连接，以确保所有线棒中冷却介质的均匀分配。

Density Functional Theory in connection with accurate LCAO basis sets and norm-conserving pseudopotentials were used to study two issues which are (1) The Selective Functionalization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Diazonium Radical and (2) The Molecular Dynamic Simulated IR Spectrum of Adsorbed C3H3 and I on the Ag(111) Surface.For the first, we investigated (1) NO2C6H4 direct addition (2) NO2C6H4N2 dissociative addition reaction on semiconductor (8,0), metallic (9,0)and(5,5) carbon nanotubes.

第一部分模拟的结果显示，在半导体性质(8，0)和金属性质(9，0)、(5，5)奈米碳管上，硝基苯自由基(NO2C6H4)的直接加成反应於不同导电性质的奈米碳管间不具有选择性，而硝基苯重氮化合物自由基(NO2C6H4N2)的解离吸附反应会选择性的与金属性质奈米碳管发生反应，因为在金属性质的系统中，奈米碳管於过渡态时会藉由电荷的转移来稳定过渡态的结构，进而帮助反应更快的进行。

It is found that organic nanotubes from keto-enol isomeric dibenzoylmethane with different diameters show unique size dependent properties according to our experimental and calculated results. With the diameters of the nanotubes decreasing, the enol isomers of DBM molecules increased, the intensity of the fluorescence emission enhanced.

制备了平面稠环分子苝的纳米管，发现纳米管的形成机制源于模板孔洞的高长径比及溶液在高表面能基体上的自发铺展过程，苝层层沉积从而形成纳米管，苝分子头对尾的聚集体是形成纳米管的主要成份。

DMBQ, ferulic acid and resorcin were effective chemical signal substances in the process of seed germination and haustorium formation of Cistanche deserticola. 4.The embryo is consist of 12 cells, the endosperm cell degraded so as to provide nutrition for the embryo development .As a result, germ tube differentiated from the embryo and came out through micropylar end, the small cell at the tip of the germ tube held the capacity of cleavage and the other cells grew big ,so the germ tube elongated .The anterior extremity of germ tube swelled to form haustorium under chemical substances treatment, the haustorium cell stained ,especially its portrait because of the lignification of the cells.

肉苁蓉种子的胚是由12个细胞紧密排列形成的圆球状胚，球形原胚分裂增殖的同时，胚乳细胞分解，为胚细胞的增殖提供营养，最终胚上分化出的芽管由珠孔端冒出，芽管前端细胞较小，具有旺盛的分裂能力，后部细胞体积增大，芽管逐渐伸长，在化学物质的诱导下，芽管由中部至前端细胞膨大分化出初生吸器，初生吸器呈帽子状，而这些细胞比其周围的细胞着色深，吸器纵向局部区域的番红染色加深，细胞高度木质化。

Discretization is made with Hermite interpolation function and codes of computing the deflection and the dynamics of a marine riser has been written.

用Hermite插值函数离散，在微机上编写海洋立管静、动力分析程序，通过计算分析研究管内流体对立管侧向变形和应力的作用；另外，探讨管内流体的流动速度和立管顶端的预张力对立管动力特性的影响。

The conversion boundary of self-incompatibility was researched by sowing by stage. Sunshine of day and temperature was studied critically by investigating leafage and researching traits indoors. The results showed that the daily minimum temperature was the principal factor of affinity conversion and the affinity conversion boundary was 16.5~18.1℃.HE97 was primarily regard as self-incompatible line in this research. The method was by inbreeding and sib HE97, Half the silk of HE97 and Zheng58. Inbreeding and cross have been done simultaneously. The extending condition of pollen tube was observed by dying the silk after pollinating 4 hours. The individuals with pollen tube were observed having seeds, while the individuals without pollen tube were observed having few seeds or no seeds. So this study regard HE97 as sporophytic self-incompatibility .The planting ration of female parent HE97 and male parent 87-1 was 4:1.The nature cross-pollination was studied by the theory of endosperm xenity, the study show that the setting percentage of HE97 was 625%, in which the seed in self was 70% and the seed in hybrid was 30%. This was consistent with the study of silk anatomy structure, then come to the same conclusion: compatible pollen germination and fertilization can stimulate the self-incompatible pollen germination and fertilization in the same corn cob.

通过分期播种，进行了光温敏自交不亲和材料HE97亲和性转换区间的研究，依据田间跟踪调查叶龄及室内考种研究了HE97亲和性转换区间的光温临界值，结果表明：1日最低温度是影响HE97自交不亲和性的主要原因，亲和性转换区间在16.5℃～18.1℃之间。2通过HE97自交和姊妹交以及将HE97与郑58作为双亲，各自的花丝一分为二，分别正反交，授粉后4个小时分别取其花丝进行固定、染色，观察花粉管的伸长情况，根据结实率与花粉管伸长的对应关系，结果发现观察到花粉管的对应植株收获到了种子，而没有观察到花粉管的对应植株结实率极低或没有结实，本研究把HE97初步划为孢子体自交不亲和类型。3以HE97为母本，87-1为父本，按4母：1父行比，通过花粉直感效应研究天然异交率，结果母本HE97结实良好(62%)，其中自交粒占70%，异交粒占30%，结合花丝切片观察表明，亲和花粉的萌发及受精会导致落在同一果穗柱头上不亲和花粉的萌发不再受抑制。

So, we use Theory of Constraints to diagnose organization's internal constrain and expect the TOC will be succeed to solve the organization's problems. On the other side, in the make-to-order factors the Production Control department is the most critical key for the coordinate with Production and Sales. But we found the Production Control department hadn't played the role of coordinate by appropriately because they have some problems what hadn't solved till now yet in this case.

另外，在接单式生产的工厂里，生管部门是非常重要的单位，在本研究分析订单交期不准时的过程中发现，生管部门在整体运作上也存在著一直未被改善的问题，所以本研究也将依循著限制理论的思维程序，带领生管同仁一同参与组织问题的诊断，透过工作问题的收集找出组织的内部限制，再一起研拟改善对策打破限制，进而完成生管部门组织问题改善。

The main research work and its results are: 1Empirical results are analysed for the relations of fault displacement and earthquake magnitude, and difference between permanent ground deformation and maxium dynamic relative displacement on the two sides of fault; 2An analytic method is proposed for resopnse of a buried pipeline due to earthquake fault movement; 3A new shell model with an equivalent boundary and relted finite element analysis method are proposed for estimating response of a buried pipeline under large fault movement; 4By the proposed method, damage performance of water supply steel pipelines with large diameter is simulated to the real cases in Kocaeli Earthquake and Ji-Ji Earthquake, and simulating results show the real failure mode of pipes is revealed; 5Effects of overlying soil and soft/hard interlayers are analyzed on ground rupture mode and degree due to earthquake fault, and some earthquake rupture phenomena in soil layers are theoretically described for the first time; 6Pipeline response characters are discussed for the case of considering effects of soil layers on ground rupture mode; 7Research results and proposed method are applied in seismic analysis of pipline acrossing fault in the Gas Tansportation Project from West to East in China.

主要工作和成果包括：1）分析了不同断层位错形式下地表破裂位错量与震级之间的经验关系，并基于集集地震近断层记录分析了断层两侧永久地面变形和地震动相对位移幅值之间的差别，为合理地考虑地震断层位错地面变形动态影响提供了依据；2）发展了断层位错地面大变形下管线反应分析模型并给出物理概念明确、简单实用的解析分析方法；3）建立了断层位错下埋地管线反应分析的等效边界壳模型有限元方法，方法中引入了以非线性弹簧形式模拟离断层较远处管段影响的等效边界，简化了计算模型并突出了近断层处管体反应；4）利用等效边界壳模型方法，对土耳其地震和集集地震中大口径埋地管线震害进行了模拟，结果表明所提方法可以更清地解释震害所表现的管体破坏特征；5）研究了覆盖土层和软硬夹层的存在对断层位错地面破裂形式和程度的影响，首次从理论上解释了某些地震地表破裂现象；6）探讨了考虑土层对断层位错地面变形影响的管体反应特征；7）本项目成果已在西气东输工程的管道跨断层抗震问题分析中得到了应用。

BACKGROUND: According to traditional theory of the recovery after acutetubular necrosis, reconstruction of renal tubule is dependent on residual epithelialcells next to the necrosis region. Undergoing the process of dedifferentiation,proliferation and redifferentiation, these cells can reestablish the injured tubule and itsfunction.

背景：传统的急性肾小管坏死修复理论认为，肾小管的重建依赖于坏死区周围存活的肾小管上皮细胞，这些细胞经过去分化、增殖和分化成熟等过程修复坏死的肾小管，重建其组织结构和功能。

This Corporation relies on the basis of production for festival decorative lamp , LED lighting product over past ten years , currently producing and gradually perfecting following LED serial product , named as rainbow tube , fence-guard profile lamp , advertisement screen with full-color intelligent digital lamp , T5 lamp , colorful zone wall , pixel display screen , big-power spot light , LED table lamp , big-power projection lamp , spot light-source series , wall-filled lamp series , crystal transprarent lamp , LED epoxy pixel lamp strip , ceiling curtain wall lamp , lamp cup , bulb , crystal honeycomb bulb , crystal lamp cluster series , underwater lamp , underground lamp , ceramic tile lamp , illuminant module with advertisement sign , rainbow lamp picture modeling light series , staring lamp , net-shape lamp , curtain lamp and Christmas lamp cluster ; along with LED light-explosive lamp , flash-frequent bulb series and fuse light strip ; this Corporation also produces LED full-color display control system , LED solar lawn lamp , LED serial lighting component and optical fiber and lighting resource generator series .

公司在秉承10多年的生产节日装饰灯、LED灯饰产品的基础上，目前正量产及逐步完善以下LED系列产品；全彩数码彩虹管、护栏轮廓灯管、全彩智能数码管广告屏、T5管、动感彩屏墙、像素显示屏、大功率射灯、LED台灯、大功率投光灯、点光源系列、洗墙灯系列、水晶透镜轮廓灯、LED环氧像素灯条、天花幕墙灯、灯杯、灯泡、水晶蜂窝泡、水晶灯串系列、水底灯、埋地灯、地砖灯、广告标志发光模块、彩虹管图案造型灯系列、星星灯、网灯、窗帘灯及圣诞灯串；还有LED曝光灯、频闪灯泡系列，保险丝灯带；公司还生产LED全彩显示屏控制系统、LED太阳能草坪灯、LED系列灯饰配件以及光纤与光源发生器系列。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。