上神经

A methodology of noise-like key generation is presented. Chaotic process of tentmap function is used as a deterministic generation of noise-like key, image storage and retrieval are completed in a algebraic form. A mathematics model of noise-like chaotic coding memory is constructed, meanwhile the basic mechanism of circulant convolution and circulant correlation in image information storage and retrieval are demonstrated.

在详细阐明数字序列和字母序列的1-D映射函数设计方法的基础上，利用构造出的1-D映射的稳定周期环和不稳定极限环完成了存储和联想记忆功能，为了识别有关的输入信息，提出了映射函数直接控制的方法；在此基础上，提出了一种1-D映射型混沌神经网络模型，该网络本身不当作一个"黑箱"处理，网络的参数值由网络中实现的映射函数来确定，该网络模型具有联想记忆、容错性、模式识别和奇异滤波等一系列智能信息处理的基本功能。

Several strong results on neural network approximation capability obtained in this dissertation are important in the approximation theory and applications of neural networks.

本文系统地研究了多层神经网络的非线性逼近能力，给出了多层网络可一致逼近有限维空间R〓紧集上的连续函数、无穷维函数空间紧集上的连续泛函和连续算子以及布尔函数的理论证明。

AbstractWe present the early diagnosis method of agerelated macular degeneration , and characterize various pathological changes arising in the development of AMD, such as drusen, chorioretinal mapshrinking, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, choroidal neovascularization, retinal pigment epithelium and neural epithelial detachment, and so on.

本文给出了一种老年性黄斑变性（agerelated macular degeneration，ARMD）的早期诊断方法，在ARMD 的发展过程中出现的各种病理改变如玻璃膜疣、脉络膜视网膜地图状萎缩、视网膜色素上皮萎缩、脉络膜新生血管、视网膜色素上皮/神经上皮脱离等，用光学相干断层成像技术（optical coherence tomography，OCT）对其进行图像分析。

Sees only Moon crater which this at the beginning of war rests, from piece of on pale under black light and shade lamination dust, the slowly appearance, under the Moon small gravitation, true completely is being in the clouds quiet down, estimated needs at least for month-long the time, looked like the war the haze also must continue for a long time; Harbors the extremely serious mood, greatly leads several intimate assistants for doctor, passed through the thick dust dense fog, in basically cleans in the battlefield which finished to seek, the human brave warrior's skeleton already properly is processed early, but in the battlefield everywhere all has without enough time cleaning up each kind of weaponry, each kind of components which the guns, the bullet, the portable laser cannon and scatter, mixes with in the every large or small chippings, eliminates this also to have is wrecked innumerably, the kind of person robot makes threatening gestures to maintain each kind of death posture wreckage and the fragment, this gets down quietly the battlefield everywhere is filling the air the death breath, is constraining the people sensitive frail nerveDavid Dr.

只见这座大战初歇的月球环形山，正在从一片上淡下黑明暗分层的尘埃云中，慢慢的显露出来，在月球较小的引力作用下，真正的完全沉寂下来，估计至少需要一个月的时间，看来战争的阴霾还要持续许久；怀着极为沉重的心情，大为博士带领几位亲密的副手，穿过浓厚的尘埃迷雾，在基本打扫完毕的战场上寻找着，人类勇士的尸骸早已经被妥善处理，但是战场上到处都有来不及清理的各种武器装备，枪支、子弹、便携激光炮和散落的各种零件，夹杂在大大小小的碎石块中，除此还有无数被击毁的，类人机器人张牙舞爪保持着各种死亡姿态的残骸和碎片，这个沉寂下来的战场到处弥漫着死亡的气息，压抑着人们敏感脆弱的神经，大卫博士一行人，就这样巡视着并细心察看着这场战争的严重破坏。

PRL-LIR positive perikarya were mainly seen in nucleus suprachiasmaticus, nucleus paraventricularis preopticus, nucleus supraopticus, nucleus hypothalamus paraventricularis, nucleus periventricularis arcuatus and nucleus accumbens. PRL-LIR fibers and their terminals were detected in paleostriatum and median eminence.

结果，PRL阳性胞体主要分布在视交叉上核、视前室旁核、视上核、下丘脑室旁核、弓状核和伏隔核，旧纹状体、正中隆起存在大量阳性纤维末梢，在侧脑室腹侧的室管膜和脑基底神经胶质板上也存在PRL阳性神经元。

The major achievement of this paper is: Based on characteristics of the traffic data distribution, execute pattern recognition operations on traffic condition on two dimensions by clustering, then use BP neural network to describe and forecast traffic flow aiming at each pattern. Making use of classic flow-occupancy inverse "V" model, implement polynomial fitting using least-squares algorithm and statistics method on flow curves to detect outliers which are proved to be not accord with practice through the actual implement, then use the moving average model to recorrect the outliers and absent. Make correlation analysis on muti-direction flow queues of the intersection and ones of upriver intersections, choose flow queue with high correlation as assistant one to improve the error tolerance of the prediction system, at the same time we can use the method to give an estimation of flow in intersection with out sensors. We design and implement an SOA(Service-Oriented Architecture)-based UTDD(urban traffic data mining development) with high expansibility and performance, which implement unified management and call of the data-mining application though defining a XML-based description of data-mining process and a common interface to call data-mining process, finally we build traffic flow prediction application model on UTDD.

根据交通流量数据分布的特征，提出基于k-means的二次聚类方法，对交通流量在流量大小和时间上进行模式划分，进而对各个交通流模式进行基于BP神经网络的描述和预测，从而提高模型对流量预测的精度； 2）根据流量/时间占有率倒&V&字形曲线分布模型，提出基于最小二乘法的三次多项式曲线拟合和统计方法的异常检测方法，实际应用表明该方法能够有效识别异常数据，然后根据移动平均算法对异常数据进行修正； 3）基于序列相关性分析，分别对预测方向的交通流量数据序列、上游路口相关序列以及预测路口其它各个方向上的交通流量序列进行分析，选择相似性流量序列，作为辅助序列提供其他没有检测器路口的流量估计； 4）设计和实现了基于SOA（Service-Oriented Achitecture）的高性能、可扩展的智能交通数据挖掘系统UTDD，该系统通过定义基于XML的数据挖掘过程描述和通用的过程模型接口，实现数据挖掘应用的统一管理和调用，最后在UTDD上建立了基于路口流量预测的应用模型。

Part Ⅰ The anatomical study and clinical application of transeyebrow supraorbital approachObjective Intracranial anatomy and microanatomy in supraorbital keyhole approach is researched to provide anatomical basis for clinical keyhole operation.

第一部分经眉眶上锁孔手术入路的解剖学研究及其临床应用目的研究神经外科眶上锁孔手术入路的巨微解剖为眶上锁孔路提供解剖学依据。

Background: It has been well-documented that chronic pressure or friction in the area of sensory loss might cause verrucous skin lesions especially on the feet of diabetic neuropathy victims.

众所皆知，在感觉缺损的皮肤上施以长期的刺激或摩擦，可能在皮肤上出现所谓的疣状突起，尤其是在糖尿病神经病变的患者脚上。

Results: The angle that adjusting the reference line on the transverse plane is 32. 85°±6.76°, on the coronal plane is 14.15°±9.02°. The facial canal appears "ㄟ" on double oblique imaging geniculate ganglion, tympanic segment, post lap segment, mastoid segment were showed clearly. The achievement ratio is 100%. The segment displaying on double oblique imaging is more than transverse plane, coronal plane and sagittal plane.

结果：面神经管双斜位图像需要在横断位参考图像上旋转参考线的角度为32.85°±6.76°，在冠状位参考图像上旋转参考线的角度为14.15°±9.02°；在面神经管双斜位图像上，面神经管表现为&ㄟ&形，由前向后同时显示出膝状神经节、鼓室段、后膝部和乳突段；面神经管双斜位成像成功率为100%，面神经管行程的显示程度大于横断位、冠状位和矢状位。

For supracondylar fracture of humerus with obvious displacement,it is easy to make reduction,but the fixation and the maintenance of reduction is not easy; manual reduction with plaster or splint immobilization,though as the first-chosen method,has such shortcomings as infirm or loosening fixation of plaster or splint which may cause injury to blood vessels or nerves; open reduction may lead to further trauma to soft tissues and tissue adhesion,and to joint stiffness; the closed reduction with cross Kirschners wires under C-arm X-ray can avoid the above mentioned shortcomings and it is easy in operation.

移位明显的肱骨髁上骨折，复位容易，但固定及维持复位困难，手法复位石膏或夹板外固定虽是首选治疗方法，但石膏或夹板固定不牢固，易出现松动甚至可造成血管及神经损伤，而切开复位更易进一步造成软组织创伤，组织粘连，最终导致关节僵直功能障碍。本组C臂下闭合复位交叉克氏针治疗移位明显的肱骨髁上骨折避免了上述缺点，而且方法简单。肱骨髁上骨折；经皮克氏针固定；儿童；闭合复位

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。