上皮癌的

Skin suqamous cell carcinoma, a kind of skin tumor origined fromkeratinocyte or skin appendant organ suqmaous cell, is one of the most commonnon-melanoma skin cancers (about 20%).

咪喹莫特对人皮肤鳞状细胞癌SCL-1细胞株作用机制的研究前言皮肤鳞状细胞癌是起源于角质形成细胞或附属器鳞状上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤，是最常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率约占全部非黑素性皮肤细胞癌的20％。

The mechanisms of apoptosis of skin squamous cell carcinoma induced by IFN-γand ATRA Introduction and objective Skin squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm derived from epidermal keratinocyte and squamous cells of skin appendant organ .It is one of the most common skin carcinoma, and the incidence rate of SCC is 20% in malignant non-melanoma. It is a common disease that seriously harms health of people in our country, so we should pay more attention to it.

维甲酸、γ-干扰素诱导皮肤鳞状细胞癌SCL-1细胞凋亡的机制研究前言与目的皮肤鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma，SCC，简称鳞癌)是起源于表皮角质形成细胞或附属器鳞状上皮细胞的一种恶性肿瘤，是常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率约占全部非黑素细胞癌的20％。

The mechanisms of apoptosis of skin squamous cell carcinoma induced by IFN-γand ATRA Introduction and objective Skin squamous cell carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm derived from epidermal keratinocyte and squamous cells of skin appendant organ .

维甲酸、γ-干扰素诱导皮肤鳞状细胞癌 SCL-1细胞凋亡的机制研究前言与目的皮肤鳞状细胞癌(squamous cell carcinoma，SCC，简称鳞癌)是起源于表皮角质形成细胞或附属器鳞状上皮细胞的一种恶性肿瘤，是常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率约占全部非黑素细胞癌的20％。

Much less common than hydatidiform mole is choriocarcinoma , seen here. Villi are not present.

比葡萄胎更少见的是绒毛膜上皮癌，这张图片就是绒癌。

The patient presented with hemoptysis. The chest images and bronchoscopic washing cytology showed bilateral lung involvement, so chemotherapy was prescribed, as stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with lungto-lung metastasis was suspected. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy with docetaxol and carboplatin, the bilateral lung tumors responded discordantly. An aggressive surgical intervention was performed, and the pathology showed synchronous squamous cell carcinoma and a carcinoid tumor.

病人一开始以咳血表现，因为胸部影像学检查及支气管镜抽洗液细胞学检查显示两侧肺部皆有癌侵犯，所以在第四期非小细胞肺癌合并有肺部转移的情形下开始接受化学治疗，经过三个疗程的克癌易及卡铂之化学治疗，两侧肺肿瘤的反应不一致，因此采取积极的手术处理，而病理报告显示两侧肺部肿瘤分别为鳞状上皮癌及类癌。

Methods to ivestigate 22 cases esophagograms by the digital radiology, and these cases which their postoperative pathological diagnoses were early esophageal carcinoma,4 cases were epithelial carcinoma,7 cases were intramucosal carcinoma,11 cases were submucosal carcinoma.results from the characteristic finding in esophagograms of early esophageal carcinoma, we can find, the foic of esophagus are short, the abrupt change in caliber,ragged edge,mucosal fold hypertrophy or interuption, and may be have spots of barium stay in.conclusion digital radiology in esophagraphy is demonstrated to be a valuable technique, which can improve the detection rate and diagnose rate of early esophageal carcinoma.

分析近期应用数字胃肠机检查发现的经手术病理证实的22例早期食管癌的x线表现，其中上皮癌4例、黏膜癌7例、黏膜下癌11例。结果：短期内发现的早期食管癌，病变段短，局部管壁微凹僵直，部分边缘稍不整，黏膜增粗、中断或有浅在小钡斑滞留。结论：数字胃肠机在提高早期食管癌的检出率和诊断准确率中具有重要价值。

OBJECTIVE To find a scatheless method of early detection and routine screening of bladder cancer, by detection of Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis, in urine specimens and tumor tissues of transitional cell carcinoma of bladder.

目的 通过对膀胱移行上皮癌患者尿脱落细胞及癌组织中抑制凋亡相关基因Survivin的检测，探讨可早期发现、常规筛选膀胱癌且无损伤的方法；并对尿脱落细胞及癌组织中Survivin的表达进行定量，探讨其与肿瘤病理分级、分期及预后的相关性。

A portion of ductal cells and individual serous acinic cells of the minor salivary gland also expressed Fas not only in membranous but also in cytoplasmic pattern.

结果发现，在正常鼻咽粘膜表面及隐窝的假复层纤毛柱状上皮细胞胞膜、部分小涎腺的导管上皮和个别浆液性腺泡上皮细胞的胞膜和胞浆Fas阳性表达；鳞状化生上皮的表层细胞胞膜有Fas表达，但基底细胞未见Fas表达；浸润的淋巴细胞也不表达Fas.45.9%（17/37）的鼻咽非角化性癌Fas阳性，但只有不足10%的癌细胞胞膜微弱表达Fas。

Results With the expression in normal salivary gland as a standard, low C-erbB-2 mRNA expression was seen in adenolymphoma, basal cell adenoma. However, various degrees of over-expression of C-erbB-2 oncogene mRNA were detected in pleomorphic adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma,acinic cell carcinoma ,adenoid cystic carcinoma ,papillary cystic carcinoma,and myoethelial cell carcinoma.

结果 正常涎腺和涎腺肿瘤中发现不同程度C-erbB-2mRNA的表达，以正常涎腺组织的表达水平为基准，在腺淋巴瘤、基底细胞腺瘤呈现低表达、无表达或与正常涎腺组织表达水平相似，多形性腺瘤、粘液表皮样癌、腺泡细胞癌、腺样囊性癌、乳头状囊腺癌和肌上皮癌则呈现不同程度的过表达。

The feature was different between dysplastic small hepatocytes with crowd and proliferative nodules of hepatocytes.

小肝细胞和胆管上皮细胞的不典型增生是肝细胞癌和胆管癌的癌前病变。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。