上皮癌

Much less common than hydatidiform mole is choriocarcinoma , seen here. Villi are not present.

比葡萄胎更少见的是绒毛膜上皮癌，这张图片就是绒癌。

The patient presented with hemoptysis. The chest images and bronchoscopic washing cytology showed bilateral lung involvement, so chemotherapy was prescribed, as stage IV non-small cell lung cancer with lungto-lung metastasis was suspected. After 3 cycles of chemotherapy with docetaxol and carboplatin, the bilateral lung tumors responded discordantly. An aggressive surgical intervention was performed, and the pathology showed synchronous squamous cell carcinoma and a carcinoid tumor.

病人一开始以咳血表现，因为胸部影像学检查及支气管镜抽洗液细胞学检查显示两侧肺部皆有癌侵犯，所以在第四期非小细胞肺癌合并有肺部转移的情形下开始接受化学治疗，经过三个疗程的克癌易及卡铂之化学治疗，两侧肺肿瘤的反应不一致，因此采取积极的手术处理，而病理报告显示两侧肺部肿瘤分别为鳞状上皮癌及类癌。

Results 1.VEGF-C expression and MVD in epithelial ovarian carcinoma were higher than those in normal ovarian tissue (P.05),TSP-1 expression were lower than those in normal ovarian tissue (P.05);2.In epithelial ovarian carcinoma tissue,VEGF-C expression and MVD increasing according to progression of the FIGO phase but TSP-1 expression decreasing according to progression of the FIGO phase.

结果 卵巢上皮癌中VEGF-C表达及MVD均明显高于正常卵巢组织(P.05)，TSP-1表达低于正常卵巢组织(P.05)；卵巢上皮癌组织中，VEGF-C表达及MVD随国际妇产科联盟分期的进展而增高(P.05)，TSP-1表达随FIGO分期的进展而降低(P.05)。

Methods to ivestigate 22 cases esophagograms by the digital radiology, and these cases which their postoperative pathological diagnoses were early esophageal carcinoma,4 cases were epithelial carcinoma,7 cases were intramucosal carcinoma,11 cases were submucosal carcinoma.results from the characteristic finding in esophagograms of early esophageal carcinoma, we can find, the foic of esophagus are short, the abrupt change in caliber,ragged edge,mucosal fold hypertrophy or interuption, and may be have spots of barium stay in.conclusion digital radiology in esophagraphy is demonstrated to be a valuable technique, which can improve the detection rate and diagnose rate of early esophageal carcinoma.

分析近期应用数字胃肠机检查发现的经手术病理证实的22例早期食管癌的x线表现，其中上皮癌4例、黏膜癌7例、黏膜下癌11例。结果：短期内发现的早期食管癌，病变段短，局部管壁微凹僵直，部分边缘稍不整，黏膜增粗、中断或有浅在小钡斑滞留。结论：数字胃肠机在提高早期食管癌的检出率和诊断准确率中具有重要价值。

OBJECTIVE To find a scatheless method of early detection and routine screening of bladder cancer, by detection of Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis, in urine specimens and tumor tissues of transitional cell carcinoma of bladder.

目的 通过对膀胱移行上皮癌患者尿脱落细胞及癌组织中抑制凋亡相关基因Survivin的检测，探讨可早期发现、常规筛选膀胱癌且无损伤的方法；并对尿脱落细胞及癌组织中Survivin的表达进行定量，探讨其与肿瘤病理分级、分期及预后的相关性。

Results With the expression in normal salivary gland as a standard, low C-erbB-2 mRNA expression was seen in adenolymphoma, basal cell adenoma. However, various degrees of over-expression of C-erbB-2 oncogene mRNA were detected in pleomorphic adenoma, mucoepidermoid carcinoma,acinic cell carcinoma ,adenoid cystic carcinoma ,papillary cystic carcinoma,and myoethelial cell carcinoma.

结果 正常涎腺和涎腺肿瘤中发现不同程度C-erbB-2mRNA的表达，以正常涎腺组织的表达水平为基准，在腺淋巴瘤、基底细胞腺瘤呈现低表达、无表达或与正常涎腺组织表达水平相似，多形性腺瘤、粘液表皮样癌、腺泡细胞癌、腺样囊性癌、乳头状囊腺癌和肌上皮癌则呈现不同程度的过表达。

METHODS: From 1984 to 2001, cutaneous malignant tumors of 38 patients were resected and diagnosed pathologically. There were 12 cutaneous squamous cancer, 14 carinal cutaneous fibrosarcomas, 2 in situ cancers, 1 wart like cancer, 4 eczematoid cancers, and 5 deteriorative chronic ulcers.

1984年～ 2001年对38例皮肤体表恶性肿瘤进行切取，其中皮肤鳞状上皮癌 1 2例，隆突性皮肤纤维肉瘤 1 4例，皮肤原位癌 2例，皮肤疣状癌1例，皮肤湿疹样癌 4例，慢性溃疡恶变 5例；手术后残留创面最大为14cm× 20 cm。

We evaluated 350 tumors: 136 ES, including 64 conventional ES, 64 proximal-type ES, and 8 with hybrid features of conventional and proximal-type ES; 54 metastatic carcinomas (22 from lung, 6 breast, 6 stomach, 5 colorectum, 5 kidney, 5 prostate, 5 pancreas); 12 metastatic testicular embryonal carcinomas; 20 metastatic melanomas; 20 epithelioid mesotheliomas; 20 epithelioid angiosarcomas; 10 epithelioid hemangioendotheliomas; 24 epithelioid malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors; 22 myoepithelial carcinomas of soft tissue; 7 anaplastic large cell lymphomas; 5 histiocytic sarcomas; and 10 control MRT of infancy (4 brain, 3 liver, 2 soft tissue, 1 kidney).

我们总共研究了350例肿瘤：136例ES，其中包括64例寻常型ES、64例近端型ES和8例混有前两型特征的混合型ES；54例转移癌（22例来自肺、6例来自乳腺、6例来自胃、5例来自结直肠、5例来着肾、5例来着前列腺、5例来着胰腺）；12例转移性睾丸胚胎性癌；20例转移性黑色素瘤；20例上皮样间皮瘤；20例上皮样血管肉瘤；10例上皮样血管内皮瘤；24例上皮样恶性外周神经鞘膜瘤；22例软组织的肌上皮癌；7例间变性大细胞淋巴瘤；5例组织细胞肉瘤；10例作为对照的婴幼儿MRT（4例位于脑、3例位于肝、2例位于软组织、1例位于肾）。

Objective The article draw a conclusion with an effect on united chemotherapy for ovarium ep-itheliomaⅢafter operation.

卵巢上皮癌Ⅲ期临床治疗观察。目的总结卵巢上皮癌Ⅲ期术后联合化疗效果。

Methods 200mL fresh midpiece urina sample was collected from each of the 53 patients of transitional cell carcinoma of bladder, 20 patients of other uropoiesis disease, and 10 healthy volunteers, expression of Survivin was detected by nested RT-PCR. Voided urine cytology and cystoscopy were also conducted.

留取53例膀胱移行上皮癌、20例泌尿系其他疾病患者及10例健康志愿者新鲜中段晨尿200mL，对53例膀胱移行上皮癌患者术后癌组织，用巢式逆转录聚合酶链反应(nested RT-PCR)检测Survivin的表达，同时行尿脱落细胞学检查及膀胱镜取材病检。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。