上皮下的

To studythe clinical problem that is caused by jingsongling inhibiting the gastric motorfunction in dog and goat,the research through the surgical operation,bipolar Ag-Agcl electrodes are fitted on the surface of serosa in cardia,pylorus,and gastricfundus in dogs,and the surface of serosa in cardic,rumen dorsal sac,reticulum,omasum,abomasum and pylorus in goats,wires are punched through thesubcutaneous of cervical dorsalis.

静松灵是目前国内兽医临床广泛应用的镇静、镇痛药之一，也是均衡麻醉的重要组成成分，为了研究静松灵对单胃和复胃动物胃蠕动的抑制作用所带来的临床问题，本研究通过外科手术方法将Ag-AgCl乏极化电极固定在犬胃的贲门、幽门、和胃底的浆膜上，以及山羊的贲门、瘤胃背囊、网胃体、瓣胃、皱胃和幽门的浆膜上，导线从颈部皮下穿出。

Material and MethodsRA Rabbit Model group: 15 early RA rabbits of the same weight and variety Control group:10 normal rabbits of the same weight and varietyMethods of making RA rabbit model:elect 15 normal rabbits of the same weight and variety, dissolve Ovalbumin in 0.9% sodium chloride solution, to make the solution of 20mg/ml concengtration, blend the same quantity of complete Freund′s Adjuvant equably ,inject the mixed solution into endermic tissue of the rabbit′s scapular section, making the rabbits allergic, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution to one rabbit every time, inject 1 ml of the mixed solution in 5 different places of the rabbit′s scapular section, inject the rabbit one time every week,inject 3 weeks continuously,it turned out to be that the rabbits will be allergic, inject Ovalbumin blent with the 0.9% sodium chloride solution into the knee joint cavity of the rabbits in the fourth week, 5 mg Ovalbumin every knee joint cavity,two knees of every rabbit of the 15 rabbits are both injected,the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will be added obviously in 24 hours,and they will drop gradually,at the time of the 14th or 21th day, the arthrosis diameter and the exterior temperature of the knees will get to the balance time,the incidence rate of RA is 100%.after the RA model succeeds,it is the early time of RA from the first week to the fourth week,after the fourth week,it is the late time of RA, the cartilage of the femoral condyle and the subchondral bone cortices will be changed unrecoverily.

资料与方法RA模型组：早期RA家兔模型15只，品种及体重接近。对照组：正常家兔10只，品种及体重接近。RA家兔模型制作方法：选取15只成年家兔，体重、品种接近，将卵蛋白溶解于生理盐水，配成浓度为20mg/ml的溶液，与等量完全弗氏佐剂混匀，注入家兔肩胛区皮下致敏，每只家兔每次注射1ml，于肩胛区5个不同区域注射，每周一次，连续注射3周而致敏，第4周向膝关节腔注射卵蛋白生理盐水溶液，每只关节腔注射5mg卵蛋白，15只家兔膝关节全部注射，24h内此关节直径和表面温度大幅度上升，以后缓慢下降，至14～21d达到平台期，发病率达100%。造模成功后第1～4周为早期改变，第4周以后出现不可逆的关节软骨及骨破坏。采用高频超声对RA模型组与对照组的膝关节髌上囊液体厚度、滑膜及股骨髁软骨厚度及软骨下骨皮质的回声情况进行对比观察。结果RA组模型组膝关节髌上囊积液及滑膜的厚度明显厚于对照组，其股骨髁软骨的厚度与对照组相比无明显差异，其软骨下骨皮质与对照组相比无明显改变。

The function of EM65-2 on the RL95-2 was detected by in vivo and in vitro test. We established the protocol of making the human RL95-2 endometrial carcinoma xenografts in the ovariectomized nude mice at first. Secondly we detect the function of EM65-2 on the subcutaneous enografts with or without benzoate estradiol and estrone. The function was evaluated by the change of tumor volume and the weight of the tumor and the uterine at the end of the test.

VEGF的调控分也分为体内和体外两部分进行，体内部分利用前面实验中获得的不同条件下的裸鼠的皮下移植瘤和小鼠的子宫，通过免疫组化方法检测不同雌激素和抗雌激素的条件下的VEGF的表达情况；体外部分，首先建立RL95-2细胞的无血清培养方法，然后建立无雌激素正常pH、无雌激素低pH的培养液和雌二醇浓度为10nM的正常pH等三种条件培养液，于培养的不同时间分离上清液，通过Elisa法检测上清中VEGF的变化。

Methods:The animal model was established in composite factors, with injecting scopolamine into subcutaneous part of nuchal region of rat, to block the cholinergic receptor.

采用复合因素建立脾虚证模型，在此基础上通过阻断胆碱能受体的方法给小白鼠颈后皮下注射东莨菪碱建立脾虚痴呆模型。

The last anatomic description of cutaneous branches of the dorsal rami nerves dates back to the early 1900s.

在每一具尸体上都采用Steel 2 切口，Geissele 皮下入路和筋膜下或斜方肌下的入路。

Methods 48 cases of unstable angina patient were divided into therapy group and control group.The control group was treated with routinely.The therapy group was treated with isosorbide dinitrate 20 mg intravenously and fraxiparine 0.4 mL subcutaneously b.i.d for 3 days.

方法48例不稳定型心绞痛病人随机分成治疗组与对照组，对照组进行常规治疗，治疗组在常规治疗的基础上，用异舒吉20 mg加入5%葡萄糖注射液250 mL中静脉注射(40~80μg/min)，1次/d；速碧林0.4 mL皮下注射，2次/d，3 d后停药。

Needle taking place is commonly used the rescue that changes cure and danger to weigh a patient at patient of children, tumour, in infusion, because secure not firm outside can bringing about syringe needle slippery haemorrhage to be in charge of, cause local strut, aching, serious person can send infiltration of the certain pharmaceuticals that change cure to cause subcutaneous tissue hypodermically necrotic or the liquid cannot be defeated in time note and illness of incur loss through delay, new puncture increases the patient's anguish not only, also increased economic burden to also can be affected at the same time to the patient nurse working quality, the course relapses clinical experiment, my division adopts vein to accept the annular and fixed method of buy needle, obtained better result, introduce as follows now. 1 method is taken fixed stick (needle taking place is deployed) together, the disinfection that wide 10cm controls wraps cloth, two paragraphs of end are seamed on after sticking glue to buckle vein to leave buy needle puncture to succeed, convention is secured with adhesive plaster, next the ground degree of tightness will take stalk of handle of buy pinhead, needle, needle to be in firmly aptly fixed and fixed stick , next annular in blood-vessel twine stick on stick buckle. 2 experience apply this method to secure vein to left buy needle method to reduce the patient's anguish, reduced cost, provided mobile space for the patient, also avoid heparin cap prolapse, still facilitate observation puncture is nodded, do not affect hematic use, gauze pad can alleviate heparin cap is oppressive and unwell, reduce infusion pollution.

概要： 留置针常用于小儿、肿瘤患者化疗及危重患者的抢救，在输液中，由于固定不牢可导致针头滑出血管外，引起局部肿胀，疼痛，严重者可致某些化疗药物渗入皮下造成皮下组织坏死或液体不能及时输注而延误病情，重新穿刺不仅增加病人的痛苦，也给病人增加了经济负担同时也会影响护理工作质量，经过反复临床实验，我科采取静脉留置针的环形固定方法，取得了较好的效果，现介绍如下。1方法取固定贴一块，宽10cm左右的消毒包布，两段端缝上粘胶扣静脉留置针穿刺成功后，常规用胶布固定，然后将根据松紧适宜将留置针头、针柄、针梗处牢牢固定固定贴，然后在血管中环形缠绕粘上粘扣。2心得应用此方法固定静脉留置针方法减少了患者的痛苦，降低了费用，为患者提供了活动的空间，也避免肝素帽脱垂，还便于观察穿刺点，不影响血运，纱布衬垫可缓解肝素帽压迫不适，减少输液污染。

Objective To study the morphology change in apoptosis effect of methylmercuric chloride on brain neuroglioma.

目的 在建立裸鼠皮下U251胶质瘤模型基础上，通过体内实验及相关形态学研究，分析氯化甲基汞的抗脑胶质瘤作用。

Clinically, fat embolism syndrome consists of a triad of hypoxia, confusion and petechiae appearing in a patient with fractures.

临床上，脂肪栓塞症候群在骨折的病人会出现低血氧、意识不清及皮下或结膜下瘀斑之三合一症状。

The Steel 2-incision approach, the Geissele subcutaneous approach, and the subfascial/subtrapezial approach were then carried out on each cadaer.

在每一具尸体上都采用Steel 2 切口，Geissele 皮下入路和筋膜下或斜方肌下的入路。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。