上电

The validity of the new numerical method is improved and the application is extended to dispersive media.

在此基础上，结合数字信号处理给出了基于复介电常数的〓TD-PF法和基于电导率的〓TD-CF法。

Aniline compounds containing heptafluoroisopropyl was synthesized through taking sodium dithionite as evocating agent, and introducing heptafluoroisopropyl by free radical electrophilic substitution on benzene ring.

以连二亚硫酸钠为引发剂，在苯环上通过自由基亲电取代反应引入七氟异丙基，合成了一系列含七氟异丙基的苯胺类衍生物，研究了各种条件对反应的速度和收率的影响。

Lid done with stainless steel plate floor, built-silicate insulation, Furnace Door size 350 mm wide, 580 mm high, the overall lateral wall elevate electric holding furnace door, Furnace Door closure of the Furnace Door as a whole round , Furnace Door sealing performance enhancements, dial made of stainless steel by 1600 m / m turntable, used to load the workpiece, the entire wheel of the plane is not division, the operator can be stacked workpiece, as dial-rotation every 40 minutes a week , when the operator can not see dial in almost rotation, and Furnace Door open the larger operators can be arbitrary and out of the workpiece, and without time limits can dial in 20-60 minutes a week to arbitrary rotation speed, regardless of Furnace Door hoist, from the start of work on the dial continuous rotation, and there was no need for chain hoist Furnace Door, the need to stop rotating, just press the control cabinet, stop button, the gate Furnace Door, operators to seize its own, activated installed in the furnace door open and close button.

炉盖采用不锈钢板做底板，内置硅酸铝保温，炉门尺寸宽350mm，高580mm，侧墙体中整体向上提升式电动保温炉门，炉门关闭时整个炉门为一个圆形整体，炉门密封性能增强，转盘采用不绣钢制成1600m/m转盘，用以承载工件之用，整个转盘为平面不分工位，操作人员可以任意堆放工件，由于转盘每40分钟旋传一周，工作时操作人员几乎看不到转盘在转动，加上炉门开的较大，操作人员可以任意进出工件，而不受时间限转盘可以在20--60分钟旋转一周的时间任意调速，不论炉门启闭、转盘从启动工作就不间断的旋转，没有任何必要与炉门启闭进行联锁，需要停止旋转时，只需按下控制电柜上的停止按钮即可，炉门的启闭，由操作人员自行掌握，按动安装在炉门边的启闭钮即可。

Use only your surname and initials in the telephone directory and on the doorplate. That way a stranger won't know if a man or a woman lives there.

在电话本和门牌上只标明姓，这样的话，陌生人就不会知道住在屋里的是先生还是女士了。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

For a fixed particle volume, the influences of the key parameters of the system under consideration, including the thickness of double layer, the aspect ratio of a particle, the relative size of a cylindrical pore, and the charged conditions on the particle and pore surfaces, on the on the mobility of the particle are discussed.

首先，我们先固定所有粒子的体积大小，然后再改变不同的电双层厚度、粒子与边界本身带电与否、管径的大小以及粒子或边界本身带电情形的不同，分别将这些因素作用在不同椭球粒子上，并根据其相对所产生的泳动率之大小做讨论。

In chapter 7, theoretical research of the measurement of complex permittivity of uniaxial anisotropic materials by means of an electromagnetic open resonator has been made, and the double refraction phenomenon due to the anisotropy of measured dielectric materials has been analyzed quantitatively.

第七章对单轴各向异性媒质在电磁开腔中的场分布和复介电常数计算公式进行了研究，并且从理论上定性定量地解释了在实际测量中出现，一直没有得到确切解释的双折射现象。

We found that after making a counter charge pair of the mutations that between F1625、I1628 and I1488、F1489,the change of inactivation curve between double mutant and the sum of single mutants is different .

我们将S4/D4上F1625、I1628位置和I1488、F1489位置做相反电性配对之后，通道的不活化曲线与单突变的和相较出现明显的变化。

As shown in Figure 11-10 as a single electronic control Pilot 2 5-pass valve, in the structure belongs to Strut, mainly double-acting cylinder is used to control movement.

如图11-10所示为单电控先导式二位五通换向阀，在结构上属于滑柱式，主要用于控制双作用缸的运动。

In this thesis, cascaded electromagnetic band-gap structure is presented to broaden the bandwidth or achieve dual band operation.

紧致型电磁带隙结构本身具有窄带特性，这种带宽瓶颈使其应用大多局限于窄带天线或器件上。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。