上电

Paired electrolysis for decolorization of amaranth, one of azo dye s, on activated carbon fiber electrodes was carried out.

研究了偶氮染料苋菜红在成对ACF电极上的电解脱色和发生成对电解脱色的电流密度。

On the basls of analyzing the characteristics of electric-chemical of I,ead-acid battery, a state of charge indicator for lead-acid battery is developed for eiectricvehicles implying an algorithm based on combination of Ampere-hour, Peukert's e-quation and open-voltage method with compensation of temperature, aging and self-discharging and etc.

在对铅酸蓄电地基本电特性研究分析的基础上，开发了一种以安时-Peukert公式-开路电压法为基本算法的电动汽车剩余容量计。

The relative standard deviation in area obtained from time mode for berberine hydrochloride,antipyrine,sulfadimidine and sulfadiazine is 42.5%,44.5%,42.9%,45.0%,respectively.

在阐述了这种记录模式优点的基础上，用常用的硼砂和磷酸盐体系在不同的电压和固定电压下分离了4种药物，其迁移时间的相对标准偏差分别在41.5和1.90％以上，而相应的电通量的标准偏差都在1.05％以下，这进一步从实验角度证实了电通量域模式记录电泳谱图的优点：具有极强的抗电场强度波动和温度波动的能力，提高了再现性。

A novel arrow-shaped monopole antenna with a coplanar waveguide feed line is presented. The element and the feed line are etched on the same side of a substrate.

提出了一种新颖的共面波导馈电单极天线，"△"形辐射单元馈刻在介质板上，由同一面的共面波导传输线馈电。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

The important parameters for RF circuit suchas dielectric constant, attenuation losses and loss tangent were extracted successfully.

因此， 在CMOS 制程中设计整合被动微波元件时，克服Low k 层好的介电损失将是设计上的ㄧ大挑战，在本计划中提出以步阶阻抗谐振器与共平面波导减少介电损所造成的损失。

Taking CdS as an example, high density binary compound semiconductor nanowire arrays were synthesized templated by MTFs using a pulse electrodeposition scheme.

在与传统等电势沉积比较的基础上，提出了脉冲电沉积的优点，并得出了CdS纳米线完全填充了介孔孔道，为母体薄膜负型结构的结论。

This article elaborates the full-scale test at present electric railway bow net system, designs a new control system to fall the Pantograph fall and introduces a home unusual, controlled Pantograph fall in the busy host skeleton line. This research provides reference for the furthur study of bow net protection system by artificially creating the real appearance of bow net relations.

从实际试验出发，阐述了在目前电气化铁路弓网系统中，对弓网保护装置所起作用的一种验证方法，同时构思和设计了一种新型的受电弓滑板掉块控制系统，并介绍了一次国内少有的、在繁忙主干线上控制受电弓滑板掉块造成人为弓网关系再现的真实过程，为进一步开展弓网保护系统研究提供参考。

This time you're not the driver of the trolley car,you are an onlooker.you are standing on a bridge,overlooking a trolley car track,and down the track come the trolley car, at the end of the track are five wokers.the brakes don't work.the trolley car is about to crash into the five and kill them.and now you are not the driver,you really fell helpless.until you notice standing next to you,leaning over the bridge is a very fat man.and you could give him a sholve,he will fall over the bridge onto the track.right in the way of the trolley car.he would die but he would spare the five.now how many would push the fat man over the bridge .raise your hands.

现在，你不是电车司机，你是个旁观者，你站在桥上，俯瞰电车的电轨，沿着轨道尽头有5个工人。电车手刹照样不灵了。电车快要撞向这5人。你不是司机，你真的感觉很无助。突然，你看见站在你旁边，桥边还有一个非常胖的人，你可以推他一把，他会掉到轨道上，刚好能停住车。他会死去，但能救活其他5个人。有多少人会推那个胖子？

On CHE programming, the higher coupling ratio of control-gate makes the higher electrical field across TOX in Si than Ge. Also because of the continuity of displacement vector, the higher permittivity of Ge would cause the lower electrical field at interface. We get the higher gate current in Si than Ge. On CFN programming, the higher CT in Ge would show the higher electrical field across TOX. However, the parameters of F-N tunneling are calculated and showing the gate current in Si is larger than Ge. On the same mechanism of F-N tunneling erasing, the parameters also show the higher electrical filed of Si would cause the higher erasing speed. The continuity of displacement vector also explains the higher electrical field at interface for F-N tunneling programming/erasing.

从通道热电子穿隧写入的模拟结果发现，由於控制闸极耦合电容的影响，加上电位移向量在半导体-氧化层界面连续的观念，拥有较高介电常数的锗反而得到较小的等效电场，决定了穿隧电流反倒是不如矽基板；在F-N穿隧写入的模拟中，即便锗基板拥有较大的总耦合电容，使得在浮闸的耦合电压大於矽基板，但仍旧是半导体-氧化层界面的电场扮演了穿隧电流的决定性因素，得到的结果仍旧是矽基板的写入速度高於锗基板；在F-N抹除的模拟中，运用与F-N写入相同的数学模型，仍旧看见在锗基板上未能得到速度上的改善，同时用数学的计算展示了合理的解释。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。