上电

It is able to initialize parameters; design and save test plan; input, save, reedit and activate test object info; real-time display of mechanics parameters and curves; programming test steps; management and report print of database.

论文以电液比例控制液压万能试验机为具体对象，在详细分析其工艺工况的基础上，给出了系统的物理和数学模型；着重就惯性负载、弹性负载不同的负载特性工况，对位置、变形、试验力控制系统进行了建模，并分析了它们的动静特性，指出影响系统精确性、快速性、稳定性的因素，并提出相应的解决办法；然后，论文推出了以工控机为控制核心的电液比例试验机控制系统；编写了电液比例控制液压万能试验机的部分工业控制软件，通过所编软件可实现：参数的初始化设置，试验材料测试方案的设计与保存，试样信息的录入、保存、修改和激活，力学性能参数和材料特性曲线的实时显示，自动程控方式下的编程，数据库管理和报表打印等功能；整个软件方案设计具有界面友好、操作方便、功能齐全等特点。

A silicon based piezo-electricity socle girder miniature electric generating apparatus is provided with a silica fixing frame, an oxidizing layer, a platinum/titanium lower metallic layer, a piezo-electricity PZT layer, a platinum/titanium upper metallic layer, an electrode insulation protection layer, and a vibrating base; the structure of the silica fixing frame combines the monocrystal silicon wet method etching and dry-etching to process, whose structure is integrated as a whole, and the center part of the structure is in a socle girder shape, which includes a silicium socle girder and a free end mass block; the piezo-electricity power supply device uses a micro-machining technique to integrally machine, and can realize the integration of the power supply and the microelectronic devices.

一种硅基压电悬臂梁微型发电装置，有硅质固定框架1、氧化层2、铂/钛下金属层3、压电PZT层4、铂/钛上金属层5、电极绝缘保护层6、振动底座7构成；硅质固定框架1的结构是利用单晶硅湿法腐蚀和干法腐蚀相结合完成加工，其结构连为一体，其中心部分的结构为悬臂梁形状，包括硅悬臂梁a和自由端质量块b；压电电源装置利用微加工工艺集成加工，能够很好的实现电源、微电子器件集成。

By the unserved energy cost quantifying the reliability benefits of alternatives, costs and benefits about electric power network reliability planning can be evaluated on a consistent and economic basis.

以用户缺电成本大小衡量可靠性效益高低，将规划的可靠性成本与可靠性效益统一在对电网的经济性评估上；通过构造缺电损失评价率给出缺电成本计算方法。

From true data processing, it can acguire abundant electrical information for all exploration area, which can not only reveal well-marked the electricity tendency of this distract under the line, hold and recognize the distribution of the electrical property objectively and completely, but also grasp some subtle geological information.

从实例处理来看，能为整个勘探区提取更丰富的电性信息，不但突出了整条测线的地下电性趋势，更客观、更全面地把握和认识勘探地区的电性分布规律，而且从宏观上把握了一些比较隐蔽的地质现象。

In this paper,researches were made on aspace piezoelectric truss.First,based on the piezoelectric theory and FEManalysis and knowledge of active vibration control,theoretical analysis and numerical simulation was carried on.And then,an experiment upon real-time active vibration control of the truss by computer was carried out.

本文以一空间压电桁架结构为切磋工具，应用压电表面、有限元分析和振动自动节制的相干常识，在清楚的表面分析和谋划机仿真的根本上，用尝试验证的方法对空间压电桁架结构的振动进行谋划机及时自动节制。

At present, the investigation about this aspect is focused on the pure inorganic cathodal electrochromic materials as WO_3 and organic electrochromic materials as and Polyaniline and viologens. But for the organic-inorganic doped electrochromic materials, the research is very lack.

目前关于电致变色材料的研究主要集中在以WO_3为代表的无机阴极电致变色材料和以聚苯胺和紫罗精为代表的有机电致变色材料上，对有机-无机多元掺杂的电致变色材料的研究不多。

The analysis of technology in direct current servo drive power;2. Special electrostriction drive power is one of the important parts in the micro displacement system.

根据微位移系统的要求和电致伸缩器件的特点，在专用驱动电源的电路上采取了相应的措施，并设计了新颖的电致伸缩器保护电

In order to study novel polyquinolines for their applications in the fields of electroluminescent devices and chemosensors, we synthesize polyquinolines containing phenylamine moiety for single-layer LEDs; moreover, we synthesize polyquinolines with different molecular structures to investigate their properties as fluorescent chemosensors.

中文题名聚喹啉的合成与表征副题名外文题名 Synthesis and characterization of novel polyquinolines 论文作者童辉导师王利祥学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数152页关键词发光材料共轭聚合物荧光传感器电致发光聚合物聚喹啉馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O633 /17 本论文是以研究新型聚喹啉材料在电致发光和荧光传感器方面的应用为目的，将芳胺基元引入到聚喹啉主链上，以期使聚喹啉可用于单层电致发光器件中；同时通过合成不同分子结构的聚喹啉来考察其作为荧光传感器的性能和规律。

Aiming at the deficiency of the conventional electro-hydraulic proportional valves performance,such as response time and response speed,an ultra-high-speed electro-hydraulic proportional valve is proposed,and the structure of an electro-mechanical converter is put forward using eight pieces tegular Halbach magnet array with gaps.

针对常规电液比例阀在响应时间和响应速度等性能上的不足，设计了一种超高速电液比例阀，并且提出了8片瓦型有气隙Halbach磁化阵列型动圈式电-机械转换器。

A new method is described for determining the microwave dielectric properties of solid materials,for example agricultural products,mineral,of known densities from the dielectric properties of pulverized samples measured by employing the short circuited waveguide principle at a few different bulk densities.

本文介绍一个测定不能进行机械加工的&坚实材料&的微波介电特性的新方法。将这类材料研碎，成为&空气－粒子&混合物。应用短路波导方法，在几个不同的混合物&松密度&上测量其介电特性。当已知待测材料的&坚实密度&时，利用这些测量的特性与混合物&松密度&的线性函数关系进行&外推&，从而获得&坚实密度&下的农产品的微波介电特

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。