上电

Based on electro-characteristic and double electric layers models, directional mechanisms of soy protein molecular are analyzed for the first time on DC heating condition. After the main factors which effect soy protein gels transparency and strength being studied on DC heating condition, the different affects on soy protein gels transparency and strength by DC heating and water bath heating are analyzed and compared, and the transparent mechanisms of soy protein gels are further explored. In addition to temperature action as water bath heating, DC heating is added as electric field directional action. As a results, heating rate is increased. Directional range degrees of soy protein molecules are raised. These advantage the increase of soy protein gels transparency and strength. Microstructures of soy protein gels forming on DC heating condition are observed by SEM and the results showed that ordered structure of transparent soy protein gels on DC heating condition is more ordered than that of transparent soy protein gels on water bath heating condition.

首次从大豆蛋白的电特性和双电层模型上分析了直流电加热条件下，大豆蛋白分子定向的机理；通过对直流电加热条件下影响大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和强度主要因素的研究，分析和比较了直流电加热与水浴加热对大豆蛋白凝胶透明性和凝胶强度的不同影响，又进一步探讨了大豆蛋白凝胶透明的机理；直流电加热除了水浴加热中的温度作用以外，又增加了直流电场的定向作用，提高了加热速率，提高了大豆蛋白分子定向排列的程度，有利于蛋白质凝胶透明性和强度的提高；利用SEM对电场下大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构的观察，进一步证明了直流电加热比水浴加热形成的透明大豆蛋白凝胶微观结构具有更高的有序性。

The results presented in this chapter have demonstrated the high performance of liquid transport by electroosmosis and the improved resolution by electrophoresis and shown a high potential of the electrochromatography on HAP.

本章所述的实验结果证实在羟基磷灰石色谱上施加电场所产生的电渗和电迁移有效地强化了分离过程的传质，从而提高了分离过程的速率和效率，该技术具有很大的发展潜力。

The triboelectrostatic beneficiation experiments have been done based on the research of floatability, dielectric constant and mineral components.

在对3种煤的浮沉性能、介电常数、矿物成分研究的基础上，进行了摩擦电选实验研究，应用摩擦电选技术结合喷煤系统的特点，进行炉前降灰具有工艺和技术的合理性，降低高炉喷吹用煤的灰分有利于提高煤比、降低焦比及生铁成本。

The primitive signals of EMG is processed by DasyLab 6.0 software, band-pass filtering, low-pass filtering (10Hz) and full-wave rectification, also obtain the integration EMG through integration analysis. Moreover, the greater EMG in the landing action is regarded as the basis for standardization (100%).

原始肌电讯号经由DASYLab 6.0软体分析，进行10~500HZ的band -pass滤波处理、10Hz低通滤波与全波整流上翻后，并以运算功能键的程序处理，得到积分肌电量肌电讯号，以动作时期之最大肌电值为基准值(100％)，进行标准化处理。

Body weight is used as the basis for standardization to obtain ground reaction force values and impulse values. The original signal of EMG from Rectus femoris, Biceps femoris long head, Tibialis anterior and Gastrocnemius lateral head is processed by DASYLab 6.0 software to band-pass (10-500Hz), full-wave rectification and low-pass filtering (10Hz), after using the formula root mean square to get the root mean RMS value, divided by total gait cycle as the basis for standardization (100%).

肌电讯号由DASYLab 6.0软体分析股直肌、股二头肌、胫骨前肌、腓肠肌等肌群之原始肌电讯号后，进行10-500Hz的band-pass滤波处理，经全波整流上翻、10 Hz低通率波平滑化处理，再利用均方根（root mean square， RMS）公式运算后，可得均方根振幅，并以步态周期中最大肌电值进行标准化处理。

Focusing on the problem of the nature of the high velocity surface acousticsmode,we investigate the standard of judging which a wave is a surface wave,present the Green function of a pseudo-SAWand a longitudinal-wave headwave,thus developing the theory for generalized Green's function of surfaceexcitation of a piezoelectric crystal,with the hope to systematize this theory.

本文围绕压电晶体半空间上的高速表面声学模式热点问题，对表面波模式进行了界定，又发展了压电晶体表面激发的Green函数理论，给出了伪表面波及纵波头波的Green函数，从而形成更完整的压电晶体表面激发理论系统。

Aluminum foil in polychromatic overprinter photoelectricity scanner tracking color standard position correction and manipulation of order: first switched on automatically overprinter the total power switch device, open the channel computer power supply and track scan power, photoelectricity scanning head alignment reflector and adjust the distance from far and wide, so that the reflector to be rendered on the minimum light point, at which point the detection distance of about equal to the focal length of the photoelectricity scanning head.

铝箔众色套印洋差平电扫描器跟踪色不本场所订侧和操纵挨次为：不后不切断被迫套印安装的总电源开关，开放各通道计算机的把持电源和跟踪扫描电源，不兵平电扫描脚差准不直射不活，调度远近间隔，使不直射不活上表现的平不面最小，此时的检测间隔约即是平电扫描脚的焦距。

Here are three core contents of such framework:(1) cognitive process is reflected by the temporal, frequency, and spatial evolutions of EEG signals;(2) cognitive process is reflected by different nonlinear oscillations and transients of EEG signals;(3) cognitive process is reflected by the linear/nonlinear coupling and synchronization of EEG signals at different brain regions.

本文的一个理论创新在于首次提出认知动力学系统这一新概念，使得对认知功能的研究建立在一个理论框架下，其核心内容包括三方面：(1)认知过程通过EEG脑电活动在时间，频率，空间上的动态演化体现出来；(2)认知过程通过EEG脑电活动的非线性振动与各种刺激诱发的暂态体现出来；(3)认知过程通过EEG脑电活动在各脑区的相互耦合与同步谐振体现出来。

Luneberg lens is a spherical lens which its permittivity varies with normalized radial coordinates. It is fabricated by using different homogeneous dielectric centrically layered media. The lens can focus a parallel beam of rays from any direction exactly at a point on the surface. If it is made by adding a reflecting surface "metallic cap", it is called Luneberg lens reflector. It can reflect incident wave into plane wave in incoming direction. It is usually applied in antenna, radar reflector,satellite-based, and mobile-communucation.

龙伯球透镜为一种介电系数与半径成一固定比例的球形透镜，大部分是由数层不同介电系数介电质组合而成，而其主要特性能够把入射波聚焦到球表面一点，假使在透镜表面处镀上一圆锥角金属层即为龙伯球透镜反射器，能把入射波依平面波的型态反射回原入射端，通常用於天线、雷达、卫星通讯、军事等方面。

The difficulty of the existing piezoelectricity theory to solvepiezoelectric dynamics problem is pointed out.

以分析横场伸缩振动压电片的动力学为例，指出已有建立在压电本构方程基础上的求解压电体动力学理论的困难。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。