上游

Based on the theory of eclectic paradigm of internationalproduction and the analysis of indispensable conditions for investment, this paper indicatesCNOOC's advantages in foreign direct investment. Making use of the method of combiningtheories with physical, combining investment cases of SINOPEC, CNPC and ONGC, upon theanalysis of process and pace relationship in oversea expansion, investment mode, investmentlocation, investment domain, capital source and capital form, it suggests the issues those shouldbe taken into account for investment strategy, including recognizing the relationship betweenreward and development pace, the priority in investment mode selecting, pluralizing of oil sourcesupply, upstream business investment philosophy, all forms of financing channels, and theproportion of non-fund capital in investment capital forms.

最后运用理论与实际相结合的方法，结合中石油、中石化以及印度石油天然气总公司的投资案例，从海外发展的进程与速度、投资方式、投资区位、投资领域、资本来源以及投资出资物等 6 个方面进行分析，提出中海油今后在确定投资战略时应该注重以下几个问题：要重视发展速度与效益的关系；在三种投资方式中，首先考虑通过收购优良资产获得油气储量，其次要与国际大公司合作进行风险勘探，最后要谨慎对待公司并购；选择投资区域时，首先要巩固现有的亚洲资产，其次要重视对其他地区的研究与尝试，实现油源供应的多元化；对海外的投资要长期致力于上游领域；融资方式要多元化；要注重除资金外其他的资本形式在投资出资物中的比重。

He slowly poled the raft with the bamboo pole and sailed upstream.

他用竹篙慢慢撑着木筏，往上游驶去。

The activities of TotalFinaEIF are divded into four business divisions;Upstream,(exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas);Trading and Midstream Gas and Electrcity;Downstream(relining distrbution of oil products and imternaeional trade in crude oil and petroleum products) and Chemicals.

道达尔菲纳埃尔夫公司的业务可分为四个业务领域：上游（原油和天然气的勘探生产）；贸易、天然气与电力；下游（炼油、成品油销售、原油和各类成品油的国际贸易）和化工。

This research remodels Reason's (1997, 2000) human error cheese model into the Interpreting Error Model which displays the mode of error occurrence in a simultaneous conference interpreting event.

这些上游因素来自会议筹办单位及讲者的缺失，然而，会议筹办单位、讲者和口译员都可以启动必须的防护机制，共同避免错误发生，以维持口译员的专业表现。

At the same time, the ancient lake provided sedimentary containing space for rives to the west of Three Gorges before the Gorges was cutting through.

古湖的存在限制了长江上游金沙江贯通的时间，同时也为长江三峡贯通以前三峡西侧河流的卸载提供了空间。

Comparing the landscape types of 1995 with that of 2005, we find out that:①the natural arbors are decreasing, with patches more fragmentation, size more odds, shapes more complex;②the area of natural shrubberies is increasing, with patches less fragmentation, shapes more simple and formulary ,the size of patches more even;③the area of natural grasses is increasing, with patches less fragmentation, shapes of patches more odds;④the area of timbers is increasing, with patches more dominance in landscape, more connectivity;⑤the area of Eucalyptus increases, with patches less fragmentation, shapes of patches more complex , more convergence, more connectivity;⑥the area of orchards is increasing, more connectivity;⑦the patches of the rubber is becoming more assemble, more connectivity, more formulary;⑧the area of plowland increases;⑨the area of reservoirs, rivers and ponds increases, with patches more assemble;⑩the area of cities decreases, with patches more dispersing, with shape more complexthe area of countries increases, with patches less connectivity, more dispersing, with shape more complex; the patches of the rest lands are more dispersing, with shape more complex;(3)In the process of economic development in the upper reaches of the Changhuajiang river watershed, a series of the ecological environment problems have appeared because a lot of landscape function broke off, and the connection of human landscape with natural landscape decreased, which aroused by the fragmentation of natural and semi-nature landscapes increased, the stability of the landscape structure decreased, as well as stress of human disturbance, resource and environment upon the landscape increased gradually.

3昌化江上游流域在经济发展进程中，自然与半自然景观破碎度增加，自然景观结构稳定性下降，人为干扰、资源和环境对景观胁迫逐渐增大，中断了许多生态过程，导致城市等人文景观与自然景观连接度很差，产生了一系列的生态环境问题。

Of the 37 incidents that involved violence, 30 occurred in the dry and bitterly contested region formed by Israel and its neighbours, where the upper end of the Jordan river was hotly disputed, and skirmished over, before Israel took control in the 1967 war.

暴力性事件仅有37起，其中30起发生在干旱和有严重争议的地区。在通过1967年的战争取得对约旦河的控制权之前，以色列与约旦曾因饱受争议的约旦河上游问题而引发小规模冲突。

Our ship steers upwards of the river.

我们的船向上游驶去。

Over the past two decades, however, a parade of tanneries, paper mills, and factories arrived upstream, dumping waste directly into the river.

但是在过去的20年里，上游成了皮革厂，造纸厂和其它工厂的天堂。

While gene is transcribing, it is always controlled by something called motifs which are some conservative fragments of DNA.

基因在转录的过程中，往往受到位于基因上游的一些DNA序列片段的控制。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷