上涌

Blood gushed from the kid's face and he reeled over.

血从他脸上涌了出来，他的身子摇晃着。

Based on the regional tectonic evolution, combined with the high precision isotopic ages from this paper and other geologists, we have some new acquaintances as follows: 1 There has no Caledonian granite belt distributed in north margin of North China Craton. So, the traditional evolving model of North China Carton, which formed on this idea and the acquaintance about the collision of North China plate and Siberian plate, must be incorrect; 2 The age date show that the earliest magmatic activity began since late-Palaeozoic Permian, which is inconsistent with the previous idea that there were Caledonian and Hercynian active continental margin in the north of North China Craton and in the south Xingkai Massif. 3 the crust and lithosphere were thickened by the subduction and collision of Siberia plate and North China plate during Late Paleozoic. The magma is formed when the crust is heated and melts caused by thickened lithosphere delamination and caused the Asthenosphere upwelling. But only a little basaltic magma erupted, most magma underplate under the bottom of the crust. Thermal energy derived from basaltic magma underplating made the middle and lower crust melt partially and the late Permian-early Triassic granites is formed in large scale.

根据区域构造演化分析，并结合本文及他人高精度同位素年龄，我们对延边花岗岩形成的大地构造环境有了新的认识：1在华北地台北缘并不存在所谓的加里东花岗岩带，因此，建立在此之上的传统的华北地台北缘演化模式及有关西伯利亚板块与华北板块的碰撞拼合的认识也必然是不正确的；2华北地台北缘和兴凯地块南缘不存在加里东期和海西期花岗岩带，表明两地块边缘最早的花岗质岩浆活动始于晚古生代的二叠纪，即不存在传统观点所认为的加里东期或海西期活动陆缘；3晚古生代由于西伯利亚板块与华北板块的俯冲碰撞，致使地壳和岩石圈增厚，导致加厚岩石圈发生拆沉作用，使得软流圈上涌，加热地壳使之熔融形成岩浆，但玄武质岩浆少量喷出地表，大部分底侵于地壳底部，形成下地壳高密度的玄武质底侵层，玄武质岩浆底侵的热能引起中下地壳广泛部分熔融，形成大面积分布的晚二叠世—早三叠世花岗岩。

Accompany with the subduction of Pacific and Indian plates, upper mantle convected more violently, and new upwelling astheosphere replaced and eroded the lithosphere, and resulted in irregular thinning of cloud-like mantle along reticulated or dondroid weak zones. The thinning was dominated by replacement of lithosphere with new upwelling astheosphere, and accompanied possibly by delamination.

在这过程中，特别是伴随太平洋、印度洋板块的俯冲作用，地幔对流加剧，上涌的新生软流体顶蚀置换岩石圈，从而造成了沿早期业已存在的幔内薄弱带网络，出现类以&蘑菇云状&的地幔不规则减薄，这种减薄以新生软流体取代岩石圈为主，并可能伴随一定程度的岩石圈拆沉作用发生。

A number of geological and mineral composition and geochemical investigations indicate that the deep geodynamics process and mantle characteristics of middle Jurassic gabbros suits from south Jiangxi province are distinguish from Cretaceous gabbros suits from coastal belt of Fijian province, the former are related to mantle upwelling and lithosphere extension, the later are related to subduction and lie on back-arc basin in tectonic environment.

对赣南车步辉长岩类的地质特征、矿物学和地球化学特征进行了研究，着重讨论它与沿海辉长岩类构造环境和源区性质的不同，研究表明它可能是中国东南部中侏罗世软流圈上涌、岩石圈伸展和地壳裂解的产物，而沿海白垩纪辉长岩类的构造环境是弧后拉张盆地；车步辉长岩类的源区可能是未受到明显俯冲组分影响的富集地幔，而沿海白垩纪辉长岩类的源区可能包含较多俯冲组分。

In about 25,000,000 year, the Changbai Mountain area experienced 4 volcanic eruption activity, the basaltic magma embarked from the upper mantle, upwelled unceasingly along the earth's crust in giant crevasse, spouted the surface by the huge energy (in geology to be called crevasse type volcanic eruption).

在大约2500万年的时间里，长白山地区经历了4次火山喷发活动，玄武岩浆从上地幔出发，沿着地壳中的巨大裂隙不断上涌，以巨大的能量喷出地表（地质学上称为裂隙式火山喷发）。

And then a local extension took place in the region of intra-Eastern Tethys when the India plate drifted to the north but suffered the resistance from the Lhasa block, contemporarily, the intra-oceanic subduction are triggered, subsequently, magmas derived from a partial melting of mantle wedge which suffered from the modification by subducted continental marginal clastics and oceanic sediments upwelled along the oceanic ridges, forming several small marginal basins during 120～128 Ma, and thus lead to the so-called SSZ-type oceanic crust.

于120～128Ma，一些规模较小的边缘洋盆形成，卷入陆缘碎屑和洋壳沉积的地幔楔发生熔融产生岩浆，沿着破裂的扩张脊上涌产生了具有TNT负异常的SSZ型新洋壳，期间产生了俯冲洋壳重熔作用，标志着年轻的热的洋壳俯冲形成的埃达克岩侵入于仁布SSZ蛇绿岩地幔橄榄岩中。

Physical processes, like ocean circulation and upwelling, help to regulate the distribution and abundance of the plants.

物理过程，如海洋环流和上涌，有助于调节植物的分布范围与数量。

The upwelling of currents can also bring to light exotic creatures from the deep.

上涌的海流也能从海洋深处带来奇异的能发光的生物。

Convection is an important part of the planet's energy budget because the warm upwelling air carries heat from the interior.

对流产生的能量土星上能量的重要组成部分，因为温暖的上涌的空气将热量带入了大气内部。

Magma upwelling within the Earth's shell towards her solid crust has been heating the oceans for some time now.

岩浆上涌的地球壳牌对她固体地壳已暖气海洋一段时间了。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。