上海

SIADR has also undertaken the intelligent design, compilation of specifications and construction guidance for the projects of Shanghai Jin Mao Building, Shanghai Security Exchange Building, Shanghai Futures Building, Shanghai Information Building, Bank of China Building, Citigroup Tower, Pudong Development Bank, etc.

本公司承担了上海金茂大厦、上海证券大厦、上海期货大厦、上海信息枢纽大楼、中银大厦、花旗集团大厦、浦发银行等众多著名智能建筑的智能化设计、技术标书编制和施工指导工作。

Her customers are ABB, Atalas Copco, BITZER, BOSCH, BRAUN, Danone, DMG, FISCHER, HOERBIGER, Holiday Inn, HBM, Kline Shipment, KRAIBURG, LEICA, Megana, Maersk Logistics, Nestle China, Novatis, NOKIA, NORD, PARKER, Volvo, SKF, SIEMENS, Swissotel, Unilever, Xijiao State Guest Hotel, Sofitel, Xiaoxing Group, KettenWulf Betriebs GmbH, Continental Automotive Systems, Hainan Airlines, FUJI XEROX, LENZE, MANN FILTER, Optibelt Power Transmission, Dongfang Cable, SACHTLEBEN, HERAEUS, FUCHS, LEAR, ELSTER .

她曾经服务的客户有 ABB 、阿特拉斯科普克中国有限公司、博世投资有限公司、达能集团、德克尔马豪吉迈特机床有限公司、川崎汽船有限公司、假日酒店、瑞士酒店、西郊宾馆、索菲特大酒店、好易通、马士基公司、麦格纳动力及驱动系统有限公司、南京晓星集团、诺基亚中国公司、雀巢公司、上海大众汽车有限公司、上海大众动力总成有限公司、西门子、斯凯孚中国投资公司、联合利华有限公司、贺尔碧格压缩机技术与配件有限公司、克莱伯格橡胶公司、西门子电器有限公司、诺德传动设备有限公司、汉堡南美船务有限公司、博朗有限公司、德国慧鱼建筑锚栓有限公司、徕卡测量系统有限公司、 HBM 电子测量技术有限公司、比泽尔制冷设备有限公司、上海迪信通电子通信技术有限公司、派克汉尼汾液压系统有限公司、沃尔夫链条有限公司、大陆汽车系统管理有限公司、上海富士施乐有限公司、海南航空公司、伦茨机电传动有限公司、曼胡默尔滤清器有限公司、欧皮特传动系统有限公司、德国莎哈利本化学有限公司、李尔、贺利氏特种光源、东方有线、福斯润滑油、埃尔斯特仪表公司等。

Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics,Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200030,China

余克志1， 2 丁国良1 陈天及2（1。上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所〓上海〓200030；？2。上海水产大学制冷工程系上海 200090

Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics,Shanghai Jiaotong UniversityShanghai200030,China

上海交通大学制冷与低温工程研究所〓上海〓200030；？2。上海水产大学制冷工程系上海 200090

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

Ladder company (hereinafter referred to as the United States)** Institute of Shanghai, China (hereinafter referred to as the Chinese side) In order to better promote the bilateral cooperation relations and bilateral cooperation to provide a platform for legal protection, the two sides to cooperate in good faith, the principle of equality and mutual benefit, friendly consultations, as on the cooperation of Shanghai International Convention and Exhibition organized by the Institute following an agreement reached in Project: The first name and address of school The name of the school as "School of the Shanghai International Convention and Exhibition."

美国阶梯公司与中国上海**学院关于合作举办上海国际会展学院的协议书立协议人：美国阶梯公司中国上海**学院为了更好地促进双方合作关系，并为双边合作提供一个法律保障的平台，双方本着精诚合作、平等互利的原则，经友好协商，就合作举办上海国际会展学院的项目达成如下协议：第一条学校名称和地址学校名称为&上海国际会展学院&。

Shanghai cadastral penetration Love well, basketball, swimming, dancing Alex: learn Shanghai theater academy Service: Shanghai WenYiBing ensemble's protection Career: host hunan TV every day WangHan: Name: WangHan WangHan host Name: WangJianGang (because of a bad mood, accidentally say "hell", and so change WangHan, then feel "contain" meaning, so finally became WangHan) Pulitzer nickname: god, eldest brother, han han Career: the host, singer Birthday: 7 April 1974 Animals: tiger Weight: 65KG Height: 1.74 M Constellations: Aries Originally, Shanghai Birthplace, suzhou Growth in jiangsu province of hunan xiangtan: river =+ Graduated from colleges: hunan radio and television university Wife: YangLeLe Lucky Numbers: 4, 7 Understanding of the United States: health, sunshine, cheerful Love to do: learning, collecting antiques, research buddhist Favorite leisure activities: reading, reading, playing mahjong, golf Most of the parents, who worship, premier zhou enlai Most like to eat things: doesn't matter The most embarrassing thing: fat Like most city: the beautiful city Favorite color: all colors, The happiest thing: reunion Favorite flower: popcorn Favorite season: throughout the year Dialect, changsha: hunan assembly, zhuzhou and xiangtan, shandong, guangdong, sichuan, wuhan, Shanghai dialect, northeast words, words, changde ningxiang and a bunch of... Leslie: idols Personal assistant: fan w, Hunan satellite TV, male host of humor wisdom, reaction super fast.

籍 贯：上海爱好：篮球、游泳、跳舞学历：上海戏剧学院服役：上海警备文工团文艺兵演艺事业：主持湖南卫视天天向上汪涵：姓名：汪涵主持人汪涵原名：汪建刚（因为怕心情不好，不小心说成&见鬼&，所以改成了汪寒，后来觉得&涵&有内涵，所以最后成了汪涵）昵称：策神、大哥、涵涵职业：主持人、歌手生日：1974年4月7日生肖：虎体重：65KG 身高：1.74M UP中）星座：白羊座祖籍：上海出生地：苏州成长地：湘潭毕业院校：湖南广播电视大学老婆：杨乐乐幸运数字：4、7 对美的认识：健康、阳光、开朗最爱做的事：学习、收藏古董、研究佛经最喜欢的休闲活动：读书、看报、搓麻将、高尔夫最崇拜的人：父母、周恩来最喜欢吃的东西：无所谓最尴尬的事：发胖最喜欢的城市：美丽小城最喜欢的颜色：所有颜色(不浪费最开心的事：团聚最喜欢的花：爆米花最喜欢的季节：一年四季方言：湘乡话，长沙话，湘潭话，株洲话，山东话、广东话，武汉话，四川话，上海话，东北话，宁乡话，常德话还有一堆……偶像：张国荣私人助理：范魏、阿力湖南卫视当家男主持，幽默智慧，反应超快。

On the opening ceremony, yang Yan of assistant dean of Shanghai music college enlighten the professor delivers open address, the arrival that reachs each expert learned man is held to express enthusiastic congratulation in Shanghai music institute to this congress, introduced the general situation of Shanghai music institute briefly to each expert that attends plenary meeting, introduced configuration of music of Shanghai music institute to develop theory and history to study this studies the history that way develops and current situation, emphasize pointing out, shanghai music institute serves as one all long history and the musical college of tradition learning arteries and veins, study in musical configuration direction is having very good inheritance sex, the get onning that is the same as stylish times sound the research system with the more complete construction that also is in hard.

在开幕式上，上海音乐学院副院长杨燕迪教授致开幕词，对此次大会在上海音乐学院举行及各位专家学者的到来表示热烈祝贺，并向出席大会的各位专家简要的介绍了上海音乐学院的概况，介绍了上海音乐学院音乐形态发展理论和历史探究这一探究方向发展的历史和目前状况，强调指出，上海音乐学院作为一所有着悠久历史和学脉传统的音乐高校，在音乐形态探究方向有着很好的传承性，同时新时代的上音也在努力的建设更加完备的探究体系。

Aim at the influence factors about special field, cultivation system and cultivating level of rice in Shanghai farm, I studied characters of rice stripe blight occurrence on the Farm, investigated the disease resistance level and yield lose rate of different rice cultivars planted on the Farm, and made the suggestion about a synthetical control strategy for the disease in priority to adopt rice cultivars with resistance to the disease. Through investigation for the actuality of plant protection in Shanghai Farm and the examination of medicament for the disease, I gave an advice about the best chemical controlling method for the disease.

本研究的目的和方向：针对上海农场这一特殊地域因素、栽培制度、种植水平等因素的影响来研究农场水稻条纹叶枯病的发生特点；通过调查与试验上海农场不同品种的抗病性及产量损失，从而提出推广抗病品种的防治策略；通过调查与试验上海农场栽培制度下条纹叶枯病的发生特点，从而根据上海农场的特点提出综合防治的策略；通过对上海农场现有植保状况的调查与药剂试验，从而提出最佳化学防治方法。

The UK-US Shanghai to recruit senior financial personnel recruitment mission, from the Shanghai municipal government departments, as well as the Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, Shanghai Bank, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, China Pacific Insurance Company and other twenties financial institutions to participate, will be held in three spots three bands will recruit qualified personnel in financial services, the introduction of banks, funds, securities investment and other fields of more than 170 high-ranking posts, including: risk management and control, asset management, product research and development the fund managers, industry research, financial engineering, derivatives products, such as pension trustee business five categories are sub-Shanghai current shortage of financial professionals.

此次上海市赴英美招聘高层金融人才的招聘任务团，由上海市政府有关部门，以及上海浦东发展银行、上海银行、上海证券交易所、中国太平洋保险公司等廿多家金融机构参加，将在三地举办三场斑阶金融人才招聘会，推出银行、基金、证券投资等专业领域一百七多个高阶职位，包含：风险管理和控制、资产管理、产品研发、基金经理、行业研究、金融工程、衍生品产品、养老金受托业务等五类，均是上海当前分紧缺的金融人才。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。