上段

With 3 months to 1 year tollow-up, no clinical presentation and complication observed in all cases, the nephrohydrosis was relieved and no stricture found in anastomosis according to imaging findings after operation.

结论对不明原冈的右肾及上段输尿管积水者应考虑有本病的可能，IVU、逆行尿路造影和磁共振尿路造影是主要诊断方法，其中磁共振尿路造影是理想的非侵入性诊断方法。

Objective To evaluate the clinical safety efficiency of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with complicated upper ureter calculi.

目的 探讨经皮肾镜下应用第三代弹道超声碎石清石系统治疗复杂性输尿管上段结石的临床效果及操作体会方法总体分析海口市人民医院应用经皮肾镜取石术治疗91例患者的临床资料。

Objective: To explore the surgical techniques of exposure of the superior segment of the basilar artery by using orbitozygomatic- cavernous sinus approach.

目的：探讨经眶颧-海绵窦入路增加基底动脉上段显露的方法。

Objective To explore the upper tibia open fracture and surgical treatment of popliteal artery injury issues relative.

目的 探讨胫骨上段开放性骨折并动脉损伤手术治疗的相对问题。

The results of four cases of amputation patients, 124 patients with successful limb salvage, the conclusion of the open fracture upper tibia and popliteal artery injury, should be carefully pre-operative examination, assessment of injury.

结果 4例患者进行了截肢，124例患者保肢成功。结论对胫骨上段开放性骨折并动脉损伤，术前应认真检查，对伤情进行评估。

Cases were treated with only one percutaneous access tract in a single session and 3 cases were only placed stoma tube and underwent a second?look procedure because of pyonephrosis.

回顾性分析我院2007年1月～12月采用侧卧位微创经皮肾镜取石术治疗输尿管上段结石25例的临床资料，均为单侧结石，合并肾结石6例，KUB测得结石最大经1.0～2.7 cm。

METHODS: After all the right tibiae were broken, 30 μg/kg IGF-1 or 6-8 U insulin was used in the IGF-1 and insulin groups respectively. There was no treatment in the model control and normal control groups.

4组大鼠右胫骨上段骨折后，胰岛素样生长因子1组用胰岛素样生长因子1治疗，30μg/kg，胰岛素组用胰岛素治疗，6~8U，模型对照组及正常对照组未进行治疗。

In the GK+Ca group,compared with the model group,the femur BMD and biomechanical properties markedly increased (P＜0.05);the pathological changes of the proximal tibiae tissue microstructure significantly improved.

骨疏康加钙组与模型组比较，股骨骨密度增高(P＜0.05)，胫骨上段骨组织病理变化明显改善，股骨生物力学性能增强(P＜0.05)。

Result Compared with the control group,the femur BMD and biomechanical properties in the model group markedly decreased (P＜0.05);the tissue microstructure of the proximal tibiae showed obvious pathological changes of osteoporosis.

结果 模型组与正常组比较，股骨骨密度降低(P＜0.05)，胫骨上段骨组织形态发生典型骨质疏松改变，股骨生物力学性能降低(P＜0.05)。

Approximately some 1/4 unio primary bile acid in the jejunum,the ileum and the colon upside ,with the effect of enzyme's catalysis,produces the deoxycholic acid,the lithocholic acid ,the bear deoxycholic acid and etc.

大约有1/4的结合型初级胆汁酸在空肠、回肠及结肠上段，在细菌的酶的催化下，进一步生成去氧胆酸、石胆酸、熊去氧胆酸等次级胆汁酸。C·胆汁酸的合成：肝细胞合成的胆汁酸与甘氨酸或牛磺酸结合，形成结合型胆汁酸，分泌入胆道。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐