上模

In addition the structure theorem of the Hopf module is generalized to the Hopf algebroid.

最后，将Hopf模的结构定理推广到Hopf代数胚上。

One has its origin in algebraic geometry, whereas the other one comes from differential geometry.

借助于它们上面的Hermitian度量我们可以定义两个模空间：一个联系着代数几何；一个联系着微分几何。

G^k continuous piecewise algebraic blending surface patches are obtained by solving the system via the generator basis algorithm of module over polynomial ring.

借助围绕一个顶点处的代数曲面光滑拼接条件，利用多项式环上的素模中的生成基方法，给出了凸组合和非凸组合情形下三个坐标平面间的的任意阶几何连续的光滑拼接方法。

The structure properties of tube reactor for production of DAP by means of concentration AP slurry with secondary ammoniation are investigated on experimental equipment.

在实验模试装置上，研究了料浆法浓缩料浆二次氨中和生产磷酸二铵管式反应器的结构特性，建立了该反应器的液相返混参数Pe表达式和体积传质系数KGa的计算式。

The basic approach of protecting people from being hurt or killed in an accident is to improve crashworthiness of vehicles. This paper starts with discussing theories and methods for vehicle passive safety design, which included experiential methods, analytic methods, multi-body dynamics methods, crash test methods and the finite element method. Emphasis will be paid to the basic FEM theories and algorithms of impact problems. Topics discussed include the governing equation, element discretization, hourglass control, time integration, material model, shell element algorithms and contact-impact algorithms. For more reliable simulation results, this paper then conducts study on how to accurately get material model parameters by combining the FEM method with experimental method, and develops relevant material test machine and parameter calculating software. Based on that, basic typical impact simulation and test validation study are conducted. On the basis of the above work, the paper studies the thin-shell structures'crashworthiness, which was affected by the following factors: spot-weld features, shell thickness, cross-section and pre-deformation. As to vehicle parts'crashworthiness, the paper conducts simulation study of designing energy-absorbing steering system and adaptive airbag system. A practical energy-absorbing steering wheel is designed as an example. In further depth research, the paper suggests several inverse quantificational methods for vehicle crashworthiness design based on the ideal crash characteristics. The above theories and methods are applied with good results through several practical vehicles' crashworthiness design and improvement.

文中对汽车碰撞安全性的设计理论和方法进行了归类和总结，其中包括经验法、解析法、多刚体动力学法、试验法以及有限元方法等；重点介绍了碰撞有限元法的基本理论和有关算法，涉及到有限元求解控制方程、单元离散、沙漏模态控制、时间积分、材料模型和应力修正、薄壳单元算法以及接触碰撞界面算法等，探讨了有限元计算中的材料模型参数获取技术，开发了相应的材料试验装置及材料模型参数反求软件，在此基础上进行了基本的碰撞仿真算例和试验对比研究；文中通过应用有限元方法研究了薄壁构件的碰撞吸能特性，指出了设计薄壁吸能构件时需要考虑的几个主要影响因素，即焊点、壁厚、横截面和预变形等；在关于车辆部件的碰撞安全性能设计中进行了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究，提出了吸能转向机构和自适应安全气囊的仿真研究方法；文中最后探讨了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进方法，提出了以理想碰撞特性为目标，采用分段加速度或者根据碰撞时间进行设计的反推设计法、部件吸能仿真优化设计法等量化设计方法，并通过综合应用文中所讨论的相关技术进行了整车碰撞性能的设计与改进实例研究，所选定的车型是大众化的普通轿车和碰撞安全性基础较差的微型面包车，研究结果表明，本文所提出的设计与改进方法是适用而有效的，具有重要的工程实用意义和价值。

The authors calculated the energy deposition coefficients of 4He + on C and Cu under the normally incident condition by using the improving bipartition model which accounts for the angular correlation of energy losses partly.

利用部分地考虑了能量损失的角关联的改进离子输运双群模型，计算了4He＋离子垂直入射到C和Cu上的能量沉积系数，改进了早期的离子输运双群模

With a model ZJ15 rig substructure as antetype, and according to similarity theory, the design of a substructure model is accomplished on the basis of detailed analysis of vibration data of ZJ15 rig substructures and fully consideration of test purposes.

在详细分析现役 ZJ15型钻机底座振动测试数据及充分考虑试验目的的基础上，以一种 ZJ15型钻机底座为原型，按照相似理论求出各个相似常数并设计出钻机底座模型，以便进行多种模态试验和振动模拟试验。

A modular femoral neck system of hip prosthesis is one method that can be used to obtain ideal femoral neck anteversion, offset, leg length and alignment.

摘要 全人工髋关节股骨柄上，股骨颈与股骨柄之模组化设计有利於手术过程中提供医师在完成股骨柄元件植入后，还能对於股骨颈与髋臼元件之间对位的调整，只要搭配选取不同的股骨颈元件弯曲角度或长度便可有效地重建髋关节的力学环境。

On the interannual timescale, two waveguides of planetary waves in the northern winter have antiphase oscillation. On the one hand, this interannual oscillation has an interaction with the Northern Annular Mode. On the other hand, it exerts influence on the climate anomalies over East Asia.

在年际时间尺度上，冬季行星波两支波导的变化存在反相关的振荡关系，这种年际振荡一方面影响了北半球环状模的位相，另外一方面导致了东亚地区的气候异常。

An increment feedback control law is then developed and proved to balance the pendulum-angle and drive the cart to track an arbitrary position without estimating the parameter uncertainties .

通过对系统输出的递归分解迭代设计，构成了扩展状态空间上的复杂非线性滑模，结合增量反馈控制，无需对系统不确定性的估计，可以稳定摆的倒立并将小车驱动到任意的距离。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。