上核

Model of water supply networks dynamic simulation is finished through analysis of parameter simulation and characteristic of big city.

深入分析了供水管网动态模型校核方法和影响模型精度的各种影响因素，探讨了简化模型校核过程的原则和方法，在深入剖析灵敏度分析法、解析法和解非线性方程组法等校核方法优缺点的基础上，提出了"最优化方法"作为供水管网系统动态模拟模型校核的基本方法，并以天津市供水管网170个实测点的实测数据对模型进行了校核，使模型达到了预定的精度要求，同时也证实了模型校核方法的适用性。

Retrograde tracing revealed that regenerated axons originated from brain stem nuclei, including red nucleus, locus coeruleus, raphe nucleus, vestibular nucleus, and reticular formation.

神经逆向追踪结果证实移植细胞后可帮助上脊髓神经核包括红核、蓝斑核、缝核、前庭核及网状结构内的神经元再生。

The content of the irregular bigger drop phase approached to pyrope. It showed that the crystallization and phase separation mechanics of the glass was the nucleation-and-growth transformation and the crystallization is bulk crystallization. The activation energies of phase separation and crystallization were calculated by the modified Kissinger method, about 310.445 KJ/mol and 249.26 KJ/mol respectively. Using the aluminum hydroxide as the reference, we calibrated the phase separation exothermal enthalpy of the quenched and nucleation treated glass, ca

钠镁侣硅系统徽晶玻瑞快速徽晶化机理的研究利用上式求得混合系统中两相的单位体积相变自由能、两相间的表面能和相互作用参数，分别为刁。6753xlo3了zcm3·、3ss.gozzem3、5.316xlo一JzcmZ和一442 xlol，进而求得球形核的临界半径为nnm，以及一个临界核的成核自由能变化为2石89 x10一14/cm3；成核半径16.5纳米时，球形核稳定存在，实测 1752个球形核中最小核半径为20纳米，与计算结果基本吻合。

There are two types of maturation according to our observation.One is nucleocapsids obtained its tegument in the nucleus and enveloped from the inner nuclear membrane.Another is nucleocapsids entered cytoplasm through nuclear membrane,then obtained their tegument in the cytoplasm,enveloped from the plasma membrane,finally released by necrosis,exocytosis or other ways.

病毒成熟有两种方式：一为细胞核内核衣壳在核内获得皮层，通过核内膜获得囊膜成为成熟病毒；二为核内核衣壳通过内外核膜进入胞浆，核内和胞浆内的核衣壳在细胞浆中获得皮层，然后在各种质膜上获得囊膜，最后成熟病毒通过细胞破裂或其他方式释放到细胞外。

All these problems still need to be solved. So, towards the IP Core interface compatibility of SoC Bus standard, this thesis, based on analyzing the interconnection of IP Cores, researches the software capsulation of IP Core Bus interface layer, and implements the IP Core interface layer of embedded system developing platform which is based on layers. In this thesis; the design method, flow, and environment of SoC based on IP demultiplexing is explained. While in order to improve the integration of IP Core on SoC, interconnection rules of IP Core and its standardization are researched.

鉴于此，本文在对IP核互连进行分析的基础上，针对SoC总线标准的IP核接口的兼容问题，研究和设计了IP核总线接口层的软件封装，并将其作为课题组提出的基于层次的嵌入式系统开发平台的IP核接口层予以实现，使上层开发人员可以根据此规范快速开发出基于该开发平台的IP核，也使得遵循该接口规范的IP核在无需了解具体SoC互连信息的前提下即可实现核内传输机制，从而提高了SoC设计的可复用性。

Results Many neuronal cell bodies and fibers with dense mGluR7-like immunoreactivity were intensely distributed in the island of Calleja,hippocampus,dentate gyrus,medial habenular nucleus,olivary pretectal nucleus,zonal layer of the superior colliculus,superficial layers of the caudal spinal trigeminal nucleus,paratrigeminal nucleus,raphe magnus nucleus,raphe nucleus pallidus,locus coeruleus,superficial layers and lateral spinal nucleus of the spinal cord.

结果 mGluR7阳性浓染的神经元胞体和纤维主要密集分布于Calleja岛、海马、齿状回、内侧缰核、橄榄顶盖前核、上丘带状层、三叉神经尾侧亚核浅层、三叉旁核、中缝大核、中缝苍白核、蓝斑、脊髓背角浅层和外侧脊核。

Results A few stained neurons were observed at the inferior salivatory nucleus and dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve and nerve fibers at double sides, while the superior salivatory nucleus was not marked. The labeled neurons and fibers at the both side were found in the facial nucleus, nucleus ambiguous and motor trigeminal nucleus.

结果 在一般内脏运动核、双侧迷走神经背核、下泌涎核均可看到少量逆行标记细胞及神经纤维末梢，但上泌涎核未发现任何标记，在特殊内脏运动核的面神经核、疑核、三叉神经运动核团双侧均见逆行标记细胞及神经纤维终支。

Then we introduced transition probability kernel for the hidden state process and the confederated process. In the deep research, we found that some similar parameters of state transition probability, observation symbol probability and initial state probability were involved in the transition probability kernel of the confederated process. So we can complete the training of traditional HMM parameters by training the transition probability kernel of the confederated process. To our surprised, we got the consistency of transition probability kernel of the confederated process. Meanwhile, we proved the rationality and reliability of the parameters estimation equations under the classical B-W algorithm.

然后对联合过程的转移概率核展开研究，我们根据过程的取值空间的不同，引入了隐状态空间和联合过程空间上的转移概率核，研究中发现在联合空间上的转移概率核包含了在一般的隐马氏模型的参数估计中的所有类似的三组参数(转移概率，观测概率和初始概率)，因此对传统的隐马氏模型的参数训练我们可以通过联合过程的转移概率核的训练来完成，更令我们惊奇的是联合过程的转移概率核还具有一致性；同时对于Baum提出的经典的B-W算法给出的关于模型的参数重估计公式，证明了它的合理性和可靠性，即模型经过重估计后的参数能够满足给定的单观测序列在模型下发生的概率是单调递增的。

SiC polytypes of 6H and 15R and a transition zone between the two were observed under HREM and TEM and discussed from the point view of the crystal structures; the clear evidence of Al〓C〓 nucleated in the SiC particle was provided, indicating the aluminum penetrating the SiC grains is already carbon-saturated and, consequently, Al〓C〓 crystals grow in the particles wherever a temporary local supersaturating is produced; The experimental observation indicated that the types of the interface between SiC and Al are variable and the distribution feature of reaction product, Al〓C〓, were also given in the present work: to be nucleated on SiC, to be aggregated at SiC/Al interface zone or to be aggregated at the crystal boundaries.

通过高分辨透射电镜，本文观察到SiC增强体中6H和15R同质多晶现象及6H-15R SiC转变区，以及另外一种无序的SiC同质多晶，并从其晶体结构的角度解释了6H和15R在晶体内共存的现象。通过高分辨透射电镜，本文给出了Al〓C〓在SiC颗粒内部形核的明证，表明Al〓C〓形核是Al渗透到SiC颗粒内部在C过饱和处在SiC的（0006）面上而形核，而且一种可能的位相关系为A1〓C〓[11〓0]∥SiC[11〓0]。研究结果同时给出了SiC/Al复合材料的界面反应产物A1〓C〓的分布特征：在SiC上形核并生长，聚集于SiC/Al界面去附近，或者聚集于晶界上。

There are three different nucleophilic reagent respectively reaction with m-dinitrobenzene ramification at distint alkaline term:With the nitrobenzene 、 m-nirtobenzenesulfone sodium salt 、 2.4-dinitro chlorobenzene 、 m-dinitrobenzene for bottom thing, benzyl cyanide、 benzyl chloride、 benzyl chloropyridine、is a nucleophilic reagent reaction for under the different term proceeds a series reaction. At the same time ,discuss about the impact factor to nucleophilicity such as the number of attract electron group、 ability of attract electron and the nucleophilic substitution reaction part.

设计了三类不同的亲核试剂分别与活化芳环在不同的碱性条件下发生反应：以苄基氰、苄基氯化吡啶为亲核试剂，以硝基苯、间二硝基苯、间硝基苯磺酸钠、2，4-二硝基苄基氯为底物进行亲核取代反应；并且对亲核试剂的体积效应、溶剂效应对亲核性影响，底物上吸电子基团的数目、吸电子能力对亲电性的影响，以及亲核取代反应的发生部位受哪些因素影响进行探讨。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失