上标的

In the early days of Windows, a significant number of users didn't care for using the mouse, and indeed, Windows itself did not require a mouse. Although mouseless PCs have now generally gone the way of monochrome displays and dot-matrix printers, it is still recommended that you write programs that duplicate mouse operations with the keyboard. This is particularly true for something as fundamental as scroll bars, because our keyboards have a whole array of cursor movement keys that should offer alternatives to the mouse.

在早期的 Windows 中，大量的重要用户不愿意使用鼠标，而且的确，Windows 自己（以及许多 Windows）不需要鼠标尽管没有鼠标的 PC 现在通常已走上了单色显示器以及点阵式打印机的道路，但是我仍然提议你编写用键盘复制鼠标操作的步伐这对于一些以及滚动条同样基础的东西是特别正确的，因为咱们的键盘有所有光标移动键的排列，它应该提供相对于鼠标的可选择的东西

This paper discusses the phonetic nature of diminuendo opening diphthong,and the kinds of their off-glide s.

二合元音中前强后响元音具有渐强与渐开的语音性质，它的后滑音分为有音位价值与无音位价值两类，在广西武鸣壮语与浙江庆元、松阳话中，其音位处理上要将这种后滑音以上标的方式标出。

This is a significant move by Hanban in accommodating the global popularization of Chinese learning and the promotion of Chinese, and is a direction indicator for the dissemination and promotion of Chinese all over the world.

这是国家汉办在适应全球汉语热和推广国际汉语工作上的一项重大举措，为汉语在世界各地的普及和推广起到了方向标的作用。

In addition, spot color screen angle in software will normally be preset to 45 ° c (45-degree, is considered the most comfortable utilizinghuman-aware, so that the angle of the dot is arranged in horizontal and vertical lines to equal rotation, you can reduce the human ability to mesh point detection), if a Duotone image or data file into the existing business card printing and membership card making four color black%(General in the four-colour screen business card printing and membership card-making Black mesh point-and-drop, in a 45-degree is 0 degrees for yellow, magenta to 15 degrees, 75 degrees), and spot color, or with more than two spot colors, the color screen is to a 45-degree output, so use the spot color, while if it is possible with other screening to overprint colors, you must open the output color separation software color settings or the print dialog box, on the halftone angles to make modifications.

另外，专色的增网角量在软件洋凡是城市预撤为45量（45量均被觉得是人眼感知最安适的角量，让网不背摆列在与程量和垂直线不败不等角量的标的目的上可以裁减人眼差网不背的发现本领），若是一个单色调影像或是数据文件洋既有制卡和会员卡制息四色暗不败外（凡是在四色增网制卡和会员卡制息洋，不兵暗网不背不收在45量，黄为0量、品赤为15 量、青为75量），又有专色，或者是有两个以上专色，则在分色增网时城市以45量输入，所以在差专色搁置浅网时，如果有不定与其他增网颜色有叠印，则务必在分色输入时开放软件颜色撤定或打印撤定的差话框，差专色增网角量举动编削。

Article 47 Where a unit or individual, in violation of the provisions of Article 26 of this Law, fails to clearly indicate the norm for energy consumption in its or his product specifications or labels, the administrative department for supervision over product quality of the people's government at or above the county level shall order that it or he make amends within a time limit and may impose a fine of not more than 50,000 yuan.

第四十七条违反本法第二十六条规定，未在产品说明书和产品标识上注明能耗指标的，由县级以上人民政府管理产品质量监督工作的部门责令限期改正，可以处5万元以下的罚款。

2 STR-PCR We analysed the results of STR with the silver dye in the beginning. The silver dye of STR analysis on a sporadic DMD family shows the band confirmation is subjective by eyeballing. It can not detect the small repeats and the size of polymorphic fragments. For limitation of the silver dye, we analysed the band size of STR with the SAGAGT Genotyping System. Primer are designed according to the nucleotide sequence of five STR markers (located in 5' terminus and intron 44, 45, 49, 50) of dystrophin gene. The 5' end of the forward primer are attached a M13 tailed primer which conjugated to the infrared flourescent dye.

根据dystrophin基因5个多态位点（44、45、49和50号内含子以及5'端启动子区的序列）设计引物，在这些STR的上游引物5'端加一可被红外线荧光物质IRDye700识别标记的M13fw的尾：CAC GACGTT GTA AAA CGA C 通过PCR扩增出重复序列本身，经高分辨率的变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后，利用红外激光遗传分析系统及SAGA〓基因分型软件对凝胶上的扩增产物及内标的位置，进行扫描分析，确定产物片段的大小。

The main results are as follows:We review the existing Monte Carlo control variates estimators of the price of Asian options and propose a new one. According to pratical needs, we define efficiency as the inverse of the product of the variance of an estimator and its computational time and make it a standard for comparisons to draw the following conclusions: Firstly, the more control variates correlate with arithmetic average Asian options, the larger is the efficiency of an estimator with these control variates, but among which the geometric average option plays the most important role; Secondly, an estimator with more control variates is better than one with less ones only when the time to maturity is long and the volatility is high.

在综合已有研究工作的基础上，本论文的主要创新成果如下：（1）我们回顾了已有的亚洲期权价格的蒙特卡罗控制变量估计，并提出了一个新的控制变量估计，且从客观实际出发，将估计值的方差和计算时间的乘积的倒数定义为效率并以它为标准比较各估计，得到以下结论：与算术平均亚洲期权相关程度越大的控制变量构成的估计的效率越大，而其中起主要作用的控制变量为几何平均亚洲期权的价格；只有在到期时间较长且标的资产的波动率较大时，元素多的多元控制变量估计比元素少的效率大。

In general, this paper includes several parts, shown as the following: The first part summarizes the background and outline of stock index future and introduce briefly its local status and CSI 300 stock index future contract. The second part has a retrospect of the main academic papers of both local or overseas, and also a discussion of relevant hedge strategies and models, to lay a solid theoretical foundation for the empirical analysis and test for the operation process of hedge in latter parts. The third part outlines the principle, key factors and real operation process of hedge. Moreover, it makes a empirical analysis on popular hedge models with HK Hang Seng index. In the end, it test the hedge effect of trading on IF0706, CSI 300 stock index future contract, with CCB select-growth securities fund as present underlying. The fourth and also the last part, explores how to define hedge ratio in china mainland market. It includes the stability test ofβfor local securities portfolio, adjustment of historicalβand best data length for estimation of historicalβ, etc. Also, the thesis makes some beneficial experiments on the definition of best data length for estimation of historicalβ, survey of fashion forβand variation for industryβs. Fortunately, it's got some meaningful results.

按照以上研究思路，本论文论述由以下几个部分构成：第一部分，简要概述股指期货产生的背景和基本情况，对国内股指期货进程和沪深300股指期货合约进行简单介绍；第二部分，回顾海内外股指期货避险研究的主要文献，讨论相关避险策略及避险模型，为后面套期保值策略如何有效运用的实证分析和检验提供理论基础和依据；第三部分，对套期保值的原理、关键因素及实际流程进行概述，并采用香港恒生指数对常用的几种避险模型进行实证分析，最后一揽子以建信优选成长股票型基金为现货标的，实际检验以沪深300股指期货模拟交易IF0706产品进行对冲时的套期保值效果；第四部分，探讨国内确定避险比率的过程，包括国内股票组合β值的稳定性检验、历史β值的修正及估计历史β值的最佳数据长度等，通过数据分析，本文在寻找估计β值的最佳数据长度和考察风格、行业β值的差异上做了较为有益的尝试，并得到了有助于现实操作的结果。

It is proved that two sequences of Markov maps on the circle generated homeomorphic inverse limit spaces if each pair of the bounding maps with the same subscript are of the same Markov type with respect to a fixed arrangement of the two partitions.

证明了圆周上两个关于两组固定分点的Markov映射列在相同下标的两个约束映射总是关于两组分点的固定次序Markov同型的条件下生成同胚的逆极限空间。

Based on the priori knowledge of a point scattering - hyperbolic feature of subsurface objects in GPR B-Scan images, a method of ROI extraction with Neural Network is presented.

在分析了均匀介质中的目标回波特征一双曲线形态的产生机理和基本特征的基础上，提出了一种利用神经网络进行ROI提取的方案，根据GPR数据解译的特点，本文设计了相应的B-Scan图像预处理方法和神经网络结构、训练及测试方法，使用塑料管及其他目标的B-Scan实测数据对神经网络进行训练与测试。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。