上标

The better condition synthesizing the assorted minerals of zirconolite and sphene doping neodymium is holding 30 min at 1230℃, and the better formula is nCa(subscript 1-x/2-y/4 Zr(subscript 1-y/4);Al(subscript x/2) Ti(subscript 2-x/2O7): nCa(subscript 1-x NdAl Ti(subscript 1-x)SiO5[4/(4-y)]:1. Nd(superscript 3+) can enter crystal lattices of ite and sphene. Sphene can immobilize Zr(subscript 4+), Al(subscript 3+) and Nd(subscript 3+); Zr(subscript 4+) and Nd(subscript 3+) replace Ca(subscript 2+), and Al(subscript 3+) replaces Ti(subscript 4+). Zirconolite can immobilize Al(subscript 3+) and Nd(subscript 3+) Nd(subscript 3+) replaces Ca(subscript 2+) and Zr(subscript 4+), and Al(subscript 3+) and replaces Ti(subscript 4+).

研究表明：钙钛锆石和榍石组合矿物固化体较佳的合成条件是在1230℃条件下保温30min，较佳配方的摩尔比为nCa(下标 1-x/2-y/4 Nd(下标 x+y/2)Zr(下标 1-y/4)Al(下标 x/2)Ti(下标 2-x/2) O7：nCa(下标 1-x Nd Ti(下标 1-x)-SiO5=[4/(4-y)]：1；Nd(上标 3+)能够进入钙钛锆石和榍石晶格，榍石能够固溶Zr(上标 4+)、Al(上标 3+)、Nd(上标 3+)，Zr(上标 4+)和Nd(上标 3+)取代Ca(上标 2+)位，Al(上标 3+)占据Ti(上标 4+)位，钙钛锆石能够固溶Al(上标 3+)、Nd(上标 3+)，Nd(上标 3+)进入Ca(上标 2+)位和Zr(上标 3+)位，Al(上标 3+)占据Ti(上标 4+)位。

The floatation rate of Pd (superscript 2+) reaches 100% when the concentrations of NaNO3, KBr and cetyl pyridinium bromide in solution are 0.05 g/mL, 3.0×10^(-2) mol/L, 5.0×10^(-4) mol/L(pH 4.0), respectively. Pd (superscript 2+) could be separated from Ru (superscript 3+), Al (superscript 3+), Cr (superscript 3+), Ni (superscript 2+), Ga (superscript 3+), Fe (superscript 3+) and Zn (superscript 2+) by floatation quantiatively. A method of flotation separation and enrichment of Pd (superscript 2+) was established.

当溶液中硝酸钠、溴化钾、溴化十六烷基吡啶的浓度分别为0.05 g/mL，3.0×10^(-2)mol/L，5.0×10^(-4)mol/L，在pH 4.0时，Pd(上标 2+)的浮选率达到100%，Pd(上标 2+)可与Ru(上标 3+)，Al(上标 3+)，Cr(上标 3+)，Ni(上标 2+)，Ga(上标 3+)，Fe(上标 3+)，Zn(上标 2+)定量分离，据此建立了浮选分离和富集Pd(上标 2+)的新方法。

PL spectra indicate that the emission bands at 515 and 542 nm correspond to the 2H(subscript 11/2)→4I(subscript 15/2) and 4S(subscript 3/2)→4I(subscript 15/2) transitions of Er(superscript 3+), respectively. In the samples, the cerium dopant exists as Ce(superscript 3+) and Ce(superscript 4+). Ce(superscript 3+) sensitizes Er(superscript 3+) and enhances the luminescence intensity of the doped nanorods remarkably and energy transfer from Ce(superscript 3+)→Er(superscript 3+) was observed.

对发光机理的初步研究表明：发光分别对应于Er(上标 3+)的2H(下标 11/2)→4I(下标 15/2)，4S(下标 3/2)→4I(下标 15/2)跃迁，铈离子以Ce(上标 3+)和Ce(上标 4+)两种形式存在于体系中，Ce(上标 3+)对Er(上标 3+)起敏化作用，可以显著增强β-BBO：Er(上标 3+)/Ce(上标 3+)/Ce(上标 4+)纳米棒的发光强度，存在Ce(上标 3+)→Er(上标 3+)的能量传递过程。

When the concentrations of tetrabutyl ammonium bromide and KI in solution were 5.0×10^(-4) mol/L and 3.0×10^(-3)mol/L at pH 3.0, Bi(superscript 3+) could be quantitatively separated from Mo, Ga(superscript 3+), Co(superscript 2+), Mn(superscript 2+), Zn(superscript 2+), Rh(superscript 3+), Al(superscript 3+), Cr, V, Ni(superscript 2+), Sn, W and Fe(superscript 2+).

当溶液中溴化四丁基铵和碘化钾的浓度分别为5.0×10^(-4) mol/L和3.0×10^(-3)mol/L和在PH3时，Bi(上标 3+)可与Mo，Ga(上标 3+)，Co(上标 2+)，Mn(上标 2+)，Zn(上标 2+)，Rh(上标 3+)，Al(上标 3+)，Cr，V，Ni(上标 2+)，Sn，W和Fe(上标 2+)定量分离。

The initial rate V0 was influenced by the ratio of molar concentration for butanol to hexanoic acid C(superscript 0 subscript ROH)/C(superscript 0 subscript HA)(at a range of 0.2-17). As C(superscript 0 subscript ROH)/C(superscript 0 subscript HA) decreases, especially when C(superscript 0 subscript ROH)/C(superscript 0 subscript HA), the V0 increases rapidly.

反应初始速率V0与正丁醇和正己酸摩尔浓度的比值C(上标 0 下标 ROH/C(上标 0 下标 HA)有关，在C(上标 0 ROH)/C(上标 0 下标 HA)=0.2-17范围内，随C(上标 0 下标 ROH)/C(上标 0 下标 HA)比值减小，初始速率V0增大，尤其是当C(上标 0 下标 ROH)/C(上标 0 下标 HA)时，V0迅速增大。

The results indicate that the synthesized sphene has a good chemical durability in the aqueous solution whose pH value is 5-9, the temperature and pH of the solution have important influences to its chemical durability in 1-21 days.

结果表明，在pH为5~9的水溶液中，合成榍石具有良好的化学稳定性，温度和pH是影响1~21 d化学稳定性的重要因素；42 d Ca(上标 2+)的浸出率比Ti(上标 4+)的浸出率高2个数量级；在90℃、pH=7下，Ca(上标 2+)和Ti(上标 4+)的42d归一化浸出率分别为3.33×10^(-3)、1.33×10^(-5)gm^(-2)d^(-1)；在25℃、pH=7下，Ca(上标 2+)和Ti(上标 2+)的42d归一化浸出率分别为1.52×10^(-3)、3.05×10^(-5)m^(-2)d^(-1)；在25℃、pH=3下，Ca(上标 2+)的42d归一化浸出率达到7.71×10^(-2)gm^(-2)d^(-1)。

For k≥1, an isometry φ between codes over Zsubscript P(superscript k+1 and codes over Z(subscript P^2) is introduced and used to give a generalization of the Gray map φ: Z(superscript n subscript 4)→F(superscript 2n subscript 2). Furthermore, by means of this isometry, the concept of negacyclic codes is extended to codes over the ring Zsubscript P(superscript k+1. A characterization of these codes in terms of their images under φ is given. It is also shown that the generalized Gray map image of the 1-P(superscript k-cyclic code is a distance-invariant quasi-cyclic code.

文章引入了Z下标 P(上标 k+1码和Z(下标 P^2)码之间的等距同构φ(k≥1)；利用φ把Gray映射φ：Z(上标 n 下标 4)→F(上标 2n 下标 2)推广为φ：；而且利用φ，负循环码概念被推广到Z下标 P(上标 k+1码，得到了1-P(上标 k-循环码；依据等距同构φ，给出了这些码的表示；也证明了1-P(上标 k-循环码在推广的Gray映射下的像是距离不变的准循环码。

The gold nanoparticle has a maximum absorption peak at 532 nm. The chloroauric acid concentrations and the influence of Cu(superscript 2+), Zn(superscript 2+), Ca(superscript 2+), Fe(superscript 3+), Mg(superscript 2+) and Al(superscript 3+) on the determination were examined.

研究了氯金酸用量等因素对体系的影响，优化了试验条件，并对水中Cu(上标 2+)，Zn(上标 2+)，Ca(上标 2+)，Fe(上标 3+)，Mg(上标 2+)，Al(上标 3+)等常见离子进行了干扰试验。

The results of physicochemical tests showed that the pigment was a kind of water dissolvable pigment with heat stability.

榛子壳棕色素为水溶性色素，具有良好的耐热性；强光长时间照射会影响色素的稳定性；在pH值4~12范围内，色素稳定性良好；Na，K，Ca(上标 2+)，Al(上标 3+)，Mg(上标 2+)对色素无影响，但Fe(上标 3+)，Cu(上标 2+)，Zn(上标 2+)对其影响较大；色素对常见的食品添加剂稳定，但柠檬酸使其发生轻微褪色。

The influence of Fe(superscript 2+) adjustment in omphacite on the p-t conditions has been discussed by comparison, and the charge balance method has been recommended as the ideal one for Fe(superscript 2+) adjustment in omphacite.

本文通过对南大别太湖地区和桐城地区榴辉岩中绿辉石的四种Fe(上标 2+)的校正比较，依据计算的峰期变质p-t条件和岩相学研究的限定，探讨了绿辉石Fe(上标 2+)的校正对温度压力计算的影响，认为电价平衡是目前较为理想的校正绿辉石Fe(上标 2+)的方法，并建议为保证分析的准确性和全面性，配合使用端元组分调Fe(上标 2+)法和Fe(上标 2+)/Fe(上标 3+)=1：1方法。

The network space is the typical form of abstract space when it comes to the digital stage.

网络空间是抽象空间数字化阶段的典型形式。

The Notarial System,as the system of judicial certification in our country,is both the constructor and the defender of social credit system,It has its special value and function in the social honesty.

公证制度作为我国司法证明制度，既是社会信用体系的建设者，同时也是社会信用的捍卫者，在诚信中有其特殊的价值和功能。