上有界的

I. d. Bernoulli random variables. First, we can get the upper bound with order from Chebyshev inequality. Second, a better upper bound was gotten with the new inequalities, which can fasten the convergence rate.

并对服从两点分布的独立随机变量X1，X2，…，X进行研究，首先利用Chebyshev不等式得到随机变量偏离方差ES的上界，但它只有阶的收敛速度，然后利用新的不等式得到一个新的上界，它有更快的收敛速度，这在探讨收敛速度时有着重要的理论意义。

Through the lens of ecofeminism, Alice Walker expresses her idea that everything on the earth is interconnected, that the animate and inanimate world should enjoy their diverse existences equally, and there should not be hierarchy or dominance.

在她看来，地球上的一切事物都是相互联系的，生命界和非生命界都处在同一生态网络中，具有多样性的特点，不应该有等级关系或统治关系。

So in the dot-matrix, microcal, for spot color, you must deliberately additional or specify only the rows (for example, in Photoshop with defined spot colors, you can have two situations: If the spot color as a hue applied to the entire image, it is necessary to convert a Duotone image mode, and a Duotone spot color plate application; if the spot color for specific areas of the image, you must create a spot color channel); and in vector drawing environments, if the selection or define a spot color, the color will together to spot color attribute exists, unless you specifically set this spot color property changes or converted to business card printing and membership card making colors (for example, in an additional liiusttrator and defined a spot color, even if it is referenced to a different data file, or in Illustrator will use that spot color data file with a different vector software open, and so on, this spot color color property does not change).

所以在不背阵画图软件洋，差于专色，务必锐意不天增撤或选举才动（比如：在photoshop洋增撤和界说专色，可以有两栽景遇：若不兵专色息为一栽色调答用于合座图像，需不兵图像变换为单色调模式，并在其洋一个单色调印版上答用专色；若不兵专色用于图像的特定不天区，则务必成立专色通道）；而在矢量画图境况边，若采取或界说一个专色，则该色一路会以专色的属性活命，除非附带不兵此专色属性保持或变换不败制卡和会员卡制息色（比如：在liiusttrator洋增撤和界说的一个专色，即使被引用到其他Illustrator数据文件洋或不兵搁置该专色的数据文件用其他矢量软件敞开等，此专色的颜色属性都不会保持）。

In the study area, the thinning-out line of albic horizon is coincident with the 55.74m contour line, and the maximum horizon error was less than 1m and the maximum vertical error less than 0.04m.

基于湿地边界标准的湿地的定义应为：湿地是陆地和水体之间的过渡带，是由于地表淹水／土壤水饱和而形成的一种隐域性自然综合体，其上界位于陆地土壤诊断层的尖灭点处，其下界是有根植物下界。

Compare to existing results for general graph, new lower bound on the size of the minimum feedback vertex set of-star graph is given based on its special structure.

本文主要讨论了关于组合星图反馈结点集的下界问题，在基于组合星图的性质和已有相关结果的基础上，给出了组合星图反馈结点集的新的下界。

In order to solve the experimental problem of tricrystal,elastic stress distribution of copper tricrystal under monotonical loading was analyzed by finite element method,the shear stress on slip system in each grain was analyzed.

采用有限单元法计算三晶体在单向拉伸载荷作用下弹性阶段的应力场，分析了三晶体中各晶粒主滑移系上的切应力分布，计算结果表明，当晶界平行于加载轴时，该晶界对其两侧晶粒有很明显的作用，较大程度的改变晶粒滑移系的形式，而且作用程度要超过三晶交点的作用，倾斜晶界则没有明显的作用。

Results of EBSD show that most of the reversed austenite in the steel treated by QT distribute along the grain boundary, but in the steel treated by two--phase region heat treatment the austenites distribute uniformly along all kinds of boundaries, especially also along the lath martensite boundary in the grain, so the cryogenic toughness can be also improved even the amount of austenitic is lower than that in the steel treated by QT process.

EBSD结果则表明：经两相区处理，回转奥氏体不仅在晶界和板条束界形成，也在晶内的板条界上形成，因此即便在其含量低于淬火+回火处理的条件下， 9Ni钢的低温韧性也有明显提高，证明回转奥氏体的分布也是影响9Ni钢低温韧性的一个主要因素。

These paired mandalas consist of the main theme of the wall paintings, almost each monastery or cave has these two mandalas painted.

成对出现的金刚界曼荼罗和法界语自在曼荼罗是这一时期比较突出的题材，几乎每一座寺院或石窟都有这一对曼荼罗出现，并且在图像上均十分完备。

In practical study, the essential flow is""on the basis of the study of the faults, strata denuded thickness and original thickness, analyzing the controlling effect of the faults to the sedimentation and denudation, and combined with the areal geology background, reconstructing the basin prototype of each stage"". 2. As the basic theories and methods of the calculation of the denuded thickness, such as, the methods of cosmogenic nuclides, wave equation, apatite fission track, structural sections, acoustic wave, vitrinite reflection, etc, were argued detailedly , and their applicable ranges were analyzed , the denuded strata thickness of each structural layer layer of pre-Tertiary was reconstructed.

对宇宙成因核素法、波动方程法、裂变径迹分析法、构造横剖面法、声波时差法、镜质体反射率法等计算剥蚀量方法的基本原理进行充分论证、改进，分析了各方法的适用范围，在此基础上，综合充分运用上述方法，计算了济阳坳陷前第三系各构造层在不同时期的剥蚀量，绘制了中生代时期古生界顶面的地层剥蚀量等值线图、新生代时期古生界顶面的地层剥蚀量等值线图、白垩纪沉积时侏罗系剥蚀等值线图、新生代沉积期白垩系剥蚀等值线图、新生代沉积期侏罗系剥蚀等值线图等图件，并通过对古生界地层的热变质程度分析，确定了有1500～2000m的早、中三叠世的原始沉积地层在晚三叠世被剥蚀殆尽。3。

Grain boundary slidings happen in this alloy at the creep temperature of 200 ℃ and the deformation of this alloy is coordinated by intragranular slip and grain boundary sliding.

结果表明：在125~200 ℃蠕变温度下，当蠕变寿命接近100 h时，2024铝合金的蠕变应力随着温度的升高明显下降；与125 ℃相比，150 ℃时合金的蠕变应力下降9.3%，在175 ℃时合金的蠕变应力下降30.3%；当蠕变温度为200 ℃时，该合金的蠕变应力下降幅度达到45.8%；在125~175 ℃下，合金在蠕变过程中的变形机制主要为位错在晶内的滑移；在200℃时，合金晶界开始发生滑移，合金变形由晶界滑移与位错在晶内的滑移协调完成；在合金蠕变断面上存在大量微孔，随着蠕变温度的升高，微孔的尺寸明显变大，当微孔尺寸超过3 μm时，微孔对合金的断裂机制有显著影响；在125和150 ℃下，合金的蠕变断口呈现韧窝型穿晶断裂特征；在175和200 ℃下，合金的蠕变断口呈现沿晶断裂特征。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。