上承式桥

The effects of deformation and internal forces produced by transverse bias of arch axis are analyzed by simulative computing.

针对某上承式钢筋砼箱板拱桥建成后的拱轴线与设计拱轴线发生横桥向偏离，通过计算仿真分析探讨拱轴线偏离对主拱内力和变形的影响，提出了几种改善主拱受力状态的措施，为同类拱桥的施工偏差和加固维修提供借鉴

The train and the deck truss girder bridge were coupled together as one composite system.

将列车一上承式钢桁梁桥视为一个整体振动系统。

Continuum topology optimization method for arch axis design of arciform aqueducts;2. The effects of deformation and internal forces produced by transverse bias of arch axis are analyzed by simulative computing.

针对某上承式钢筋砼箱板拱桥建成后的拱轴线与设计拱轴线发生横桥向偏离，通过计算仿真分析探讨拱轴线偏离对主拱内力和变形的影响，提出了几种改善主拱受力状态的措施，为同类拱桥的施工偏差和加固维修提供借鉴。

With STTIN, Basic properties of wheel/rail noise of embankment ballasted track are investigated.

与有碴轨道相比，板式轨道噪声显著增大，其中钢轨近旁噪声高出6.2dBA左右，铁路边界处近地面噪声高出约3.5dBA；桥上支承块式无碴轨道轮轨噪声比有碴轨道的要大，其中钢轨近旁噪声大2.8～4.5dBA，桥面正下方0.3m处的噪声大1.4～2.3dBA。

Wheel/rail noise of the high-speed slab track on concrete bridge and that of the urban elevated supporting block track are predicted respectively. Noise of the slab track, compared with that of the ballasted track, is more severe. The noise of the slab track is about 6.2dBA higher than that of the ballasted track for the receiver nearby the rail, and about 3.5dBA higher than that of ballast track for the receiver

对降低高速铁路桥上板式无碴轨道及城市轨道交通桥上支承块式无碴轨道轮轨噪声的技术措施进行了研究，包括：(1)分别就板式轨道和支承块式轨道结构参数的低噪声设计原则进行了研究；(2)对几种典型的新型轨道用吸声材料的降噪效果进行了分析，结果表明降噪效果显著；(3)就声屏障高度、位置、形状以及声屏障内侧敷设吸声材料对降噪效果的影响进行了分析，结果表明：声屏障越高、越接近轨道，降噪效果越好；声屏障内侧敷设吸声材料，可降低钢轨近旁噪声2.0～3.0dBA，可降低近地面噪声约1.5～2.0dBA

Based on rail/wheel reaction and track/bride reaction theory and systems engineering theory, new vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are established and discussed in details, including ballast track model and ballastless track model. The characteristics of the models are:(1) vehicle-track and vehicle-track-bridge system dynamic models are coupled in vertical and lateral;(2) track vibration on bridge is taken in account, track on bridge is considered as one or two layer continuous-point supported rail model, according to actual track structure, interaction between vehicle and bridge transfer from track structure;(3) three type of ballastless track models (tieembanked, elastic-tie-block, slab track) are presented;(4) models reflect the main feature of actual vehicle, track and bridge structure, the response computation frequency of models is relatively broad, which can be applied to analyze both low frequency and high frequency vibration.

基于轮轨相互作用和线桥相互作用特点，本文从系统工程角度出发建立了车辆、有碴轨道和无碴轨道、简支箱梁桥垂向和横向耦合系统动力分析模型，该系统模型具有以下特点：（1）车线、车线桥体系均考虑为垂向、横向耦合振动系统，车线间通过轮轨接触几何关系耦合，轨道与桥梁间通过轨道与梁体间的力与位移协调条件耦合；（2）充分考虑桥上线路在车线桥系统中参振作用，根据桥上线路轨道结构特点将桥上轨道结构模型具体化，即对桥上轨道结构视为多层支承体系，车桥间的动力作用通过轨道结构来传递；（3）建立了三种形式无碴轨道动力分析模型，即长轨枕埋入式、弹性支承块式和轨道板式无碴轨道模型；（4）系统模型详细，分析频带宽，适用范围较广。

Based on qualitative analysis and comparison of several options for suppressing transverse vibration on deck type steel plate girder of railway bridge,conclusions are made as follows:with static reinforcing,the vibration amplitude can be suppressed to some extent,but quasi-resonance of the bridge can not be avoided,moreover,the construction is inconvenient and costly.

通过对目前抑制铁路上承式钢板梁桥横向振动的几种方案进行定性的分析和比较，认为：静力加固方案可以使桥梁振幅有所减小，但不能避免准共振现象的发生，而且工程造价较高，施工也不方便；两桥连接方案减振效果明显(减振率近50%)，比较经济也比较方便，但同样不能避免准共振现象的发生；动力减振方案可以有效的抑制桥梁的准共振现象(现场试验中减振率达51.83%)，而且工程造价较低，施工简单、方便。

In this paper, the through truss composite beam is first equalized to a box beam and the progression solutions to the temperature effect of the composite beam are then obtained with the variation method.

首先将下承式桁梁结合梁等效为箱形梁，再用变分法求出了下承式桁梁结合梁温度效应的级数解，并对京沪高速铁路上的一座简支下承式钢桁结合梁桥进行了计算，其结果可供下承式桁梁结合梁设计参考。

This paper is based on the former research taking the No.1 Tong-Lv Bridge as an example; the large universal finite element program Midas/Civil is adopted, a three-dimensional finite element model is established. The static performance, the comparative analysis of influence surfaces, the experimental study and the analysis of a local finite element model of the new style three-span continuous through type bow-string arch bridge is made. With these studies, this paper is aimed at revealing the performance of this kind of construction.

本文在前人研究的基础上，以通吕一号桥为背景，采用空间有限元法对结构形式新颖的三跨连续下承式系杆拱桥的静力性能、影响面比较分析、实桥荷载试验、局部节点分析等进行研究，旨在深入理解该结构形式桥梁的力学性能，为今后相同结构体系桥梁的结构分析提供可以参考的建议。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。