上微分

Geometry of Manifolds analyzes topics such as the differentiable manifolds and vector fields and forms.

流形上的几何学讨论的问题是微分流形，向量场和微分形式。

This paper proposes a new differential equation for production declining rate ,which has different form from differential equation of J.

研究提出了一种新的产量递减率微分方程，这个方程与J J阿尔普斯的递减率微分方程在形式上是不同的，并由此推导出了一种油气藏可采储量预测方法。

This course is meant to bring graduate students who will be using ideas from differential topology and differential geometry up to speed on these topics.

本课程的目的是让需要使用微分拓扑和微分几何的研究生能在这个方向上尽快入门。

Based on theanalysis of topology structure of parallel mechanisms and using differential topology anddifferential manifolds as mathematical tools, we propose a new classification method. Thismethod classifies singularities of parallel mechanisms into two basic types, i.e. topologysingularity and parameterization singularity. This kind of classification has clear physical andmathematical meaning and fully reveals the characteristic of configuration space of parallelmechanisms.

采用微分拓扑和微分流形等现代数学工具，在对并联机构位形空间的拓扑结构进行分析的基础上，提出了一种新的奇异位形的分类方法，即把奇异位形分为拓扑奇异位形、参数化奇异位形两种类型，这种分类方法充分体现了并联机构位形空间的特点，具有十分明确的物理和数学意义。

The main results, obtained in this dissertation, may be summarized as follows:1. In chapter 2, the differential property of the optimal value function with a non-compact set is studied. The expression of its lower-Hadamard directional derivative is obtained.

第2章研究了非紧致集上最优值函数的微分性质，首先给出了最优值函数的Hadamard下方向导数的表达式，其次在最优值函数的有效域为非空凸集的情况下刻画出了次微分的表达式。

Integral of one variable functions, improper integral and its convergence properties.

本课程的主要内容包括：1 各种极限运算，其中包括数列极限、函数极限以及上、下极限；2 一元函数的微分学，包括微分和导数的运算法则、微分中值定理及其应用等；3 一元函数的积分和广义积分及其收敛性；4 级数及其收敛性，包括数值级数的收敛性和函数项级数的各种运算和性质；5 多元函数的微分学及其应用，其中很多方面与一元函数的微分学近似，需要注意它们之间的区别；6 多元函数的积分学，包括多重积分的性质与计算，多重积分的的应用等；7 曲线、曲面积分及其应用；8 含参变量积分的计算与性质；9 Fourier 级数及其应用，等等。

Chapter 4,based on strong efficiency rather than efficiency or weak effi-ciency,discusses the similar problem to chapter 3.The concepts of strongsupremum and strong infimum for the set in finite-dimensionalEuclidean space are given,s-conjugate functions and s-subdifferentials theory is developed,by means of which,the duality problem ofmulitobjectivre programming for strong efficient solutions or called absoluteoptimal solutions is analysed,and a new duality theory-s-conjugateduality theory is proposed.

第四章，基于强有效性而不是有效性和弱有效性，给出了类似于第三章的结果，提出了有限维欧氏空间中集合的强上、下确界等概念，研究了点集映象的强共轭函数和强次微分问题，建立了点集映象的s-共轭函数及其s-次微分理论，并借助于这一理论，讨论了多目标规划关于绝对最优解或称强有效解的对偶性问题，建立了基于强有效性的s-共轭对偶理论。

Application of HHGL to lithium atom As a starting point for exactly solving schrodingerequation for lithium,the part has twofold purpose,one isto derive the coupled hyperradial differential equation,and discuss whether HHGL can be used or not,the other isto build the symmetric basis functionfor twodimensional irreducible representation of 〓 permutationgroup and estimate the ground-state eigenenergy.

首先根据Pauli原理的要求，将N电子原子的波函数向〓群不可约表示之基展开，积分掉角度部分，推导出N电子原子的超球径耦合微分方程，其形式与氦原子耦合微分方程相似，差别表现在矩阵元〓的计算上。

Chapter 3 is devoted to equistability and equiboundedness of matrix differential equations by making use of the symbol property of the matrix Liapunov function and its Dini derivate on specific set.

第三章研究了矩阵微分方程的渐近行为，给出了直接运用矩阵Liapunov函数在某特定集合上的符号与其广义Dini导数符号的性质研究矩阵微分方程的稳定性和有界性。

Then, based on Malthus population prediction model, some new population models are brought in considering more kinds of factors....

再在马尔萨斯人口模型的基础上，引入了考虑众多因素的人口模型，分别基于常微分方程和偏微分方程进行了研究。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。