上微分

Secondly, in view of the identification problem after the change of MRAPC structure, the research has been extended to a kind of continuous system with time delay, and the robust convergence analysis for this model reference adaptive identification algorithm has been given. Using the intermediate value theorem in this analysis, the approximate problem in original analysis has been solved partly.

2针对MRAPC算法结构改变后产生的自适应辨识问题，考虑一种更一般的具有实零极点的时滞连续系统的模型参考自适应辨识算法，作者分析了该算法的鲁棒收敛性，在运用微分中值定理的基础上，解决了原有的收敛性分析中存在的近似问题。

In this paper, we study the limit inverse shadowing property andthe strong inverse shadowing property of a diffeo...

本文主要研究了微分同胚f在双曲不变集上的极限反跟踪性和强反跟踪性。

Firstly, by adopting the thought of Adomian's decomposition method, the generic dynamic model in mechanical systems are transformed into a standard first-orderdifferential-equations, and then the inverse operator method for the approximate analytic solution of nonlinear mechanical system is developed based on the exact solution in form.

主要研 究工作如下：利用Adomian的分解方法的思想，把机械系统中最一般的动力学模型转化为一阶标准型微分方程组，以形式上的精确解的表达式为基础构造了求解机械系统非线性模型近似解析解的逆算符方法；针对机械系统非线性模型的特点，提出了直接处理高阶方程的不降阶逆算符方法；证明了该方法的收敛性。

Then with the use of general inverse and matrix projection theorem,a new parameter with good identification effect is deduced,which is called projection modulus of residual vector ,and with which the damaged element is easily identi.

为了找到一个对小损伤较敏感的参数，在结构自由振动微分方程基础上，结合损伤结构的测试数据(用有限元模型的计算结果来模拟)，得到残余向量，利用广义逆和矩阵投影定理，导出了一个具有很好识别效果的参数：残余向量投影范数。

Variational equations of motion of each flexible link are derived under Jourdain variational principle, and then the mixed algebraic-differential equations of flexible multibody systems are obtained with the kinematic constraint conditions.

用Jourdain速度变分原理建立各机械臂的动力学变分方程，在此基础上根据各物体之间的运动学约束关系，建立柔性多体系统的微分代数混合动力学方程。

Kalman further invited me to co-author a paper with him considerably generalized the idea of linear independence in dynamic systems to the concept of "controllability" a fundamental idea in control.

Kalman的方法则在动态系统上使用了时域和微分方程模型，这在当时是非常离经叛道的，主流观点对此质疑很多。

On the basis of introducing the fixed point of Banach theorem, this paper firstly elaborates the important application of the existence of the solution of the linear algebraic equation and the ordinary differential equation, then it narrates the important application of obtaining the leading Newton repetitive process and the natural number the inferior square root and the equation root in the approximate calculation.

本文在介绍Banach不动点定理的基础上，首先阐述了其在线形代数方程、常微分方程解的存在性中的重要应用；然后讲述了其在求导Newton迭代法、求自然数的次平方根、求方程根的近似计算中的重要应用；最后，介绍了其在求一类递推数列极限中的应用。

The motion of the ions can be expressed by Mathieu Equation and its stability diagram.

析器中离子的运动在数学上可用二阶线性微分方程Mathieu 方程的解来描述，利用离子在Mathieu 方程解

On the base that two comparison theorems are established,applying the fixed-point theorems,we investigate the existence of maximal and minimal solutions forfirst order initial value problem and the JKjperiodic boundary value problem of discontinuous differential-integral equations of mixed type in partial-ordered Banach spaces,respectively.

在建立了两个比较定理的基础上，我们应用不动点定理，分别研究了半序Banach空间中不连续的一阶混合型微分-积分方程的初值问题与周期边值问题最大解与最小解的存在性。

Based on the maximum principle,we construct the blowing-up lower solution by the relations of parameters and solution of the ordinary differential equation and then the blow-up properties are studied.We use the maximal principle to analyse the derivative profiles of the solution and get the lower bounds and upper bounds of blow-up rate through the complicated analysis technology and the inequality theory.

基于最大值原理的比较理论，通过一些特定的参数关系，利用相关常微分方程的解构造合适的爆破形式的下解，由此得到退化反应系统初边值问题的爆破解；然后，对爆破解的性质进行进一步的研究，利用极大值原理对解的导数特性进行了分析，给出了解的爆破速率的上、下界估计。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。