上市

Compared with the Western Dividend theory and practice, there are some common characteristics in Dividend Policy of the listed companies in China: a smaller number of companies that pay Cash Dividend; a low level of cash distribution; widespread of non-distribution of listed companies; a narrow mind of listed companies on Dividend Distribution, which lacks of continuity and stability in dividend policy.

与西方股利理论和实践相比，中国上市公司股利政策的实践存在一些普遍的特点：分配现金股利公司数量少，派现水平低；上市公司不分配现象普遍；上市公司股利分配的短期行为严重，股利政策缺乏连续性和稳定性。

It also discusses the application of CGU. It is evident there are some differences between the regulation and the accounting practice of public corporations. The difference is resulted from the lack of maneuverability for the specific principle. At the same time, the intention of profit manipulating of management and unperfected market also contribute to the difference expanding.

从《企业会计制度》颁布实施以来，上市公司在减值会计中进行了大量的实践和处理，本文分别对八项资产减值计提的依据、制度规定和技术要求进行了分析，结合理论要求与上市公司实务操作中的一些做法，并参考国外上市公司的减值会计处理，着重分析了：应收款项坏账准备计提比例的公允性和上市公司利用它调节利润的行为、固定资产减值准备中可收回金额的确定、使用价值的计量以及现金产生单元的应用、在建工程减值损失的计量。

This thesis analyzes the listed companies' current financial standing,taking into consideration the external social economic factors,enterprises' internal economic state,the authenticity of financial data, as well as the rationality of analysis methods,and works out a financial analysis indicator system for listed companies,which,with concrete indicator figures,reveals the listed companies' debt paying ability,operating ability,profit-making ability and the ability to ensure sustainable development in addit...

施国柱；上海电视大学金融与会计系上海；文章通过分析我国上市公司现时的财务状况，并充分考虑外部社会经济因素、内部企业经济因素、会计信息的真实性因素以及分析方法的合理性因素等问题，设置出一套完整的上市公司财务分析指标体系，用具体的指标数值来全面揭示上市公司的偿债能力、营运能力、盈利能力和可持续发展能力，以真实反映上市公司的经营绩效，并客观地做出科学评价。

Especially in our country, it's a commonplace that in the listed company, there's a controlling shareholder who has high proportion of shares. And because of the Special Condition of the security market in our country, the controlling shareholders usurp on minor shareholders'interest frequently, it concentrated on the listed company's controlling shareholder depredating the minority shareholder's interest.

特别是我国，在上市公司中普遍存在一个持股比例较高的控制股东，且由于我国证券市场的特殊性，我国上市公司控制股东侵害中小股东的程度高于其他国家，上市公司控制股东侵占中小股东利益的事件频频发生，集中表现在上市公司控制股东对中小股东利益的掠夺。

In future, GEM will also need to consider how to establish a transfer mechanism without prejudicing the stability of listed companies, all the while maintaining the characteristics of venture enterprises.

创业板上市办法中并未规定上市企业转为主板的条件和办法，同时目前主板的中小企业板亦没有转板的机制存在，使中小企业板中亦存在已经逐渐壮大的上市企业，使中小企业板的特点无法鲜明，未来创业板亦需要考虑如何建立在维持上市企业稳定的情况下的转板机制，使创业板充满创业企业的特点。

Research indicates that the proportion of stock which the third big shareholder holds have positive relevance to ultra ability paying cash dividends of the listed companies,negative relevance to scale of the board of supervisors,asset debt ration and net asset income rate.

伍丽娜(2003)[1]通过logistic回归模型进行实证研究表明：公司股本规模越小、流通股所占比例越高、大股东中证券投资基金越多、上市公司净资产收益率越接近配股达标线区间(6%，7%)，上市公司的上市年限越短、上市公司当年如果没有发放股票股利或进行股票转增，越容易发生&异常高派现&。

Chapter three:"The development and present situation of delisting system in our country's securities bussiness'Un this section, the necessity of establishing and consummating the delisting system is discussed and refer to some regulations of Company Law, Securities Law and the rivision process of "Measures for listing suspension and prohibition of loss-making listed company", the text analyses the changing characters of the stock market and the necessity of revision of the "Listing regulations of the stock"which is used in the Shenzheng and Shanghai securities exchange concourses and devides the development process of our delisting system into several sections with pointing out the influence to the stock market which is produced by relative regulations."

第三章为&我国证券市场退市制度的发展历程及现状&，本部分首先论述了我国建立和完善证券市场退市制度的必要性，并从我国《公司法》及《证券法》中有关退市的规定入手，通过对《亏损上市公司暂停上市和终止上市实施办法》前后几次的修订过程，分析了我国实施&退市令&前后证券市场的变化特征以及深沪两个交易所修订《股票上市规则》的必要性，将我国退市制度的发展过程分为几个阶段，列示了制度中的有关规定及对证券市场的影响。

Repurchase of B share is the key of study and discussion.The author thinkthat securities repurchase has been an convention of international capitalmarket and that B share public enterprises should be allowed to repurchasetheir shares according to the adjustment of their capital requirement in order touphold share price and the image of enterprises.The sixth chapter,thedemerger of A Share and B Share,proposes the demerger of the equity of anenterprise which has issued both B share and A share under special conditions,in the situation that the phenomena of different prices for the same equity isdeteriorating,and the tentative plan to set up one pure B-share publicenterprise and one A-share enterprise.In the end,this chapter demonstratesthe feasibility from the view of law and finance.

而B股回购是目前研究和争论的焦点，笔者认为，证券回购已成为国际资本市场上通行的惯例，应当允许符合条件的B股上市公司根据公司资本结构调整需要，维护股价和公司市场形象等原因进行B股回购；第六章A、B股分立，针对目前A、B股同股不同价现象日益严重，特提出有条件的A、B股上市公司进行股权分立，成立纯粹的A股上市公司和B股上市公司的设想，并从法律、财务等方面进行论证。

Can release poineering plate gauge to seek an opinion from Chinese card inspect after draft, appear on the market of the company " achieve cast wind " sadly be current, more and more appearing on the market the company hopes to pass direct or indirect " achieve cast " will get yield, the near future, many appearing on the market the company tries water poineering investment in succession, a few companies were built achieve drop subsidiary, another some of company divides a thick soup to plan to appear on the market directly enterprise.

自中国证监会发布创业板规则征求意见稿后，上市公司的&创投风&悄然盛行，越来越多的上市公司希望通过直接或间接的&创投&来获取投资收益，近期，不少上市公司纷纷试水创业投资，一些公司建立起了创投子公司，另一些公司直接分羹拟上市企业。

This paper not only elaborated the development of the public company dividend policy, from the proxy cost, the signal post to the tax and so on to explain the attribute of the dividend policy, the reason and its effect, but also analyzed dividend policy according to the dividend policy characteristics and efficiency of public companies in our country in recent years. Took 2004 A share public companies as samples, and did a demonstration on the public companies'dividend policy cash dividend interior influence factor.

本文阐述了上市公司股利政策的理论演变，从代理成本，信号揭示和税收等各个角度解释了股利政策的性质，存在的原因及其效应，根据我国近几年上市公司股利政策的特征和效率进行了分析，并以2004年A股上市公司为研究样本，对中国上市公司股利政策的现金股利的内部影响因素进行了实证分析。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。