上市

Based on the data of listed companies in both Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets in 2001, this paper discusses the relationship among stock ownership structure, capital structure and corporate performance.

文章利用2001年度沪深两市上市公司的数据，探讨了我国上市公司股权结构、资本结构与经营绩效的关系。

On the one hand, the relationship between ownership structure and capital structure has been supported by some empirical evidence.

从目前不多的文献来看，股权结构对资本结构的影响已经被一些实证研究所支持；此外，由于中国上市公司股权结构存在一些与成熟市场截然不同的特点，因此，针对中国上市公司进行一些相关研究将是非常有意义的。

"If you are enough big, you can choose to buy below one to appear on the market the carapace of the company; If you are small still, you can choose to be appeared on the market by and be bought ".

"如果你够大，你可以选择买下一家上市公司的壳；如果你还小，你可以选择被一家上市并购"。

With the development of the stock market and the growth of listed companies in China, it is becoming increasingly important to research on the listed company, including dividend policy, and cash dividend is one of the very important styles.

随着中国证券市场的发展和上市公司的壮大，对上市公司的研究日显重要，其中包括对股利政策的研究，而现金股利分配又是股利政策非常重要的一种形式。

Therefore, we believe that the power industry category of small and medium-sized groups of listed companies increased holdings of major shareholders and listed companies do not repurchase shares of the possibility, but did not rule out the possibility of overweight and repurchase.

因此，我们认为，小型和中型上市公司的集团电力产业类别增加了大股东和上市公司控股不回购股票的可能性，但不排除超重和回购的可能性。

Reasons of profit manipulation is excessive, this article refers to the inevitability and chanciness of giving birth to profit manipulation, mainly focusing on localization of accounting standards, accounting principles, institution of establishing accounting and accounting supervisal.

上市公司利润操纵产生的原因众多，本文将其分为造成上市公司利润操纵行为的必然性与偶然性两个方面，重点从会计准则、会计原则、会计准则制定机构、会计监管等方面存在的局限性进行研究。

China petrochemical (600028): The company world-class scale's integrated energy chemical industry company, is Chinese first in Hong Kong, New York, London, the Shanghai four place going on the market company, is also the upstream, the middle reaches, the downstream synthesis integration energy chemical industry company; Is China biggest To be listed; Is also Chinese and the Asian biggest petroleum and petrochemical companies one of; Chinese and Asian biggest gasoline, diesel oil, jet fuel and other main petroleum product one of producer and distributors; The Chinese second big petroleum and natural gas producer.

中国石化(600028)：公司世界级规模的一体化能源化工公司，是中国首家在香港、纽约、伦敦、上海四地上市的公司，亦是上、中、下游综合一体化的能源化工公司；是中国最大的上市公司；也是中国及亚洲最大的石油和石化公司之一；中国及亚洲最大的汽油、柴油、航空煤油及其他主要石油产品的生产商和分销商之一；中国第二大石油和天然气生产商。

Because of traditional system, there are cognate relation in complicated state-owned enterprises and cognate trade widely in listed company.

我国的国有企业在改制上市的过程中，由于传统体制的原因，形成了错综复杂的关联关系，从而使关联交易在上市公司中表现得非常突出。

Because of traditional system, there are cognate relation in complicated state-owned enterprises and cognate tr

我国的国有企业在改制上市的过程中，由于传统体制的原因，形成了错综复杂的关联关系，从而使关联交易在上市公司中表现得非常突出。

Concept; In 1989 GRiD Corporation promoted first section to havetouches the type screen then to take along the computer; In 1992,Microsoft has promoted "Windows for Pen", after but two years sufferthe elimination; In 1996 Palm developed the first section successapplication to touch the pen type computer; In 1997 Oracle joinedMicrosoft the ranks to start to study the dull technology; 2000 is oneof plate computer important turning points, Bill Gates starts by 2000,continuously at in two session of Comdex congress speech vigorouslyinitiates the plate computer; In 2002, in plate computer history amost important year, also is a year which most bustles about,This year in May, Gates brings 150 plates computers to attend theMicrosoft year CEO summit, meets in August, plate computer software isbeing open to the computer manufacturer, follows closely in November,the plate computer officially is going on the market, seven bigcomputers manufacturers develop this new product, in December theplate computer Chinese edition goes on the market.

概念；1989年GRiD公司推出第一款带有触摸式屏幕的便携电脑；1992年，微软推出了"Windows for Pen"，但两年后遭淘汰；1996年Palm研制出第一款成功应用的触笔式电脑；1997年Oracle加入微软的行列开始研究平板技术；2000年是平板电脑的重要转折点之一，比尔盖茨由2000年开始，连续两届Comdex大会上的讲话中大力倡导平板电脑；2002年，平板电脑发展史上最重要的一年，也是最忙碌的一年，该年5月，盖茨带着150台平板电脑参加微软年度CEO峰会，接着8月份，平板电脑软件向电脑制造商开放，紧接着在11月份，平板电脑正式上市，七大电脑制造商开发这一新产品，12月平板电脑中文版上市。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。