上层社会

They are also rooted in societal indifference and individual callousness—the desire among those at the top of the social ladder to maintain their wealth and status whatever the cost, as well as the despair and self-destructiveness among those at the bottom of the social ladder.

他们也是由社会冷漠和个人漠不关心引起的——在社会阶层最上层的人为保住他们财富和地位而不择手段的欲望，还有在社会阶层最下层的人的自毁倾向。

At the same time, they also have shown their concern about one particular kind of marriage in the upper social class, that is, the women waiting for the marriageable age because of the engagement in their childhood, which has been regarded as the convention of child bride in the later ages.

其中社会上层婚姻中一种特殊的情形，即女童幼时即确定婚姻关系而"待年"者，早有学者关注，并以为即"后世童养媳之俗"。汉代社会上层婚姻中的"待年"女子有其特定的政治背景、生活境遇、心理特征和社会表现。

The author firstly combs the teachers sources of Shuyuan in Ming and Qing dynasties, points out that there are four main sources for it, and concludes that making full use of social resources is a valid path to solve the problem of teachers sources then.Secondly, the present research consults Shuyuan teachers employment way in Ming and Qing dynasties, combs its three ways and deeply inquires into the subjective and objective condition for them.Thirdly, the present research analyses Shuyuan teaching characteristics, management and promotion, sums up seven main teaching characteristics and analyses the advantage and disadvantage of them,Further more , the present research consults Shuyuan teachers management and promotion, makes an analysis on its historic courses why it"s informal.Finally, the present research analyses the Shuyuan teachers" economic treatment, social status and the influence and effect made to the politics, economy, military, social life and cultural education where they were situated in Ming and Qing dynasties, and concludes that the Shuyuan teachers in Ming and Qing dynasties actively participated in the local social activities in their peculiar upper class gentlemanship and greatly influenced and promoted the policy making and carrying out of the local public affairs, meanwhile, they promoted the communication and development of local learning and culture , and trained quite many men for profession for the locals.

作者首先对明清时期书院教师的来源进行了梳理，指出了明清书院教师的四种主要来源，认为充分利用社会资源是明清书院解决教师来源的有效途径；其次，对明清时期书院教师的聘用方式进行了历史考察，梳理出明清时期书院存在着三种教师聘用方式，深入探讨了这三种方式并存的主客观条件；再次，对明清时期书院教师的教学特点进行了分析，归纳出七个主要教学特点，并说明其利弊；此外，探讨了明清时期书院教师的管理及升迁问题，分析了其存在的不规范性的历史原因；最后，剖析了明清时期书院教师的经济待遇、社会地位及对书院所在地的政治、经济、军事及社会生活与文化教育所可能产生的作用与影响，得出明清书院教师以自己特有的上层绅士身份与地位积极地参与到当地社会生活之中，并在相当程度上影响与促进了地方公共事务的决策与实施；同时，他们促进了当地学术及文化的交流与发展，为当地培养出了大批的杰出人才。

In marriage family life ,a lot of female active pursues love, ask dominator self fate, enjoy the freedom of altitude in social intercourse and marriage, they still uphold houshold duties, often appear with the identity of family dominator, is have with lifetime " healthy woman holds gateway, as soon as wining true man " say .

但这种变化也只是在封建专制制度相对衰微的时候出现的暂时现象，随着中国封建社会的继续发展，随着大一统封建集权专制的再次确立，妇女的社会地位就每况愈下，一日不如一日了。而且，这个时期妇女社会地位的提高又有着历史的局限性和不平衡性，北朝少数民族妇女的社会地位较汉族妇女相对要高，上层妇女的社会地位明显高于其他阶层的广大妇女。

The upper classhave their own life ;the middle class (well-to-do businessmen ,professional people of all kinds)have a rather different way of life from the upper class ;so do the working class (chiefly manual and unskilled worker ) we think that british society is base on family life and the fanily is a self-contained economid and children living together alone in their own house .

上层阶级有自己的生活；中产阶级（富有的商人，各种专业人士）的生活方式与上层阶级非常不同；劳动阶级也是这样（主要是手工及无需技能的工人）我们认为英国社会基于家庭生活，家庭是独立的经济实体，孩子们住在一起并单独住在他们自己的房间里。

Getting the spatial information of status, function and change, we have to develop and analysis spatial data with empirical models and process models. Spatial interpolation methods were used to estimate the characteristics of population from samples. Generally, the information are belong to bioecological information of EM. Huei-Sun Forest Experimental Station of NCHU is the study area in the study.

导出多层级间的相容性推估模式，并应用由上层族群分层取样，以得下层样本的技术且由下层之样本性态值分布，往上层推估族群之性态值分布，并以预测技术及Kriging 等空间推估方法，配合假设情境解生物生态、社会经济况改变或人为干扰时，对森生态系的况与产出所造成的影响，以提供森生态系经营管所需的生物、生态资讯。

Girl's dress has long been away from the poor of the town, but the boys have really lost hope, after they saw a girl, she should belong to the upperclass, rather than him this both poor and disabled people.

女孩的穿着打扮早已远离这个穷苦的镇子，但男孩看到女孩后却真的死心了，她该属于上层社会而不是他这个既穷又残废的人。

Ask anyone in Brazil who invented the airplane and they will name Alberto Santos-Dumont, a 163-cm. bonvivant known not only for his aerial prowess but also for the figure he cut in Parisian high society.

在巴西，你问任何人是谁发明了飞机，回答都是阿尔伯特·桑托斯-杜蒙，这位身高1.63米的会享受生活的人不仅因高超的航空技能著称，而且以在巴黎上层社会的形象而闻名。

However, the prevalence of the European upper classes of society, generally considered to be around in 1620, Louis XIII in order to cover up their bald and wearing a wig, causing frequent follow aristocratic palace, followed by the rage in Europe, that even the women are wearing a variety of wig to attend a social occasion.

然而在欧洲上层社会的流行，一般认为是1620年前后，路易十三为了掩盖自己的秃顶而戴假发，引起经常出入宫廷的贵族效仿，随后风靡欧洲，以至于连妇女都戴着各式的假发出席社交场合。

He decided to send his son Joseph — Edward Kennedy's father — to the Boston Latin school, attended by most of the children of the city's elite families.

他决定将他的儿子约瑟夫——也即爱德华·肯尼迪的父亲——送到波士顿一所上层社会子女就读的拉丁学校。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。