上导数

Based on the maximum principle,we construct the blowing-up lower solution by the relations of parameters and solution of the ordinary differential equation and then the blow-up properties are studied.We use the maximal principle to analyse the derivative profiles of the solution and get the lower bounds and upper bounds of blow-up rate through the complicated analysis technology and the inequality theory.

基于最大值原理的比较理论，通过一些特定的参数关系，利用相关常微分方程的解构造合适的爆破形式的下解，由此得到退化反应系统初边值问题的爆破解；然后，对爆破解的性质进行进一步的研究，利用极大值原理对解的导数特性进行了分析，给出了解的爆破速率的上、下界估计。

Three different numerical iterative algorithms are developed and the accuracy and stabilities of them are compared. Tension and compression instabilities are studied and effects of Conservative Smoothing Approach and artificial viscosity on stabilities are discussed. Based on Taylor series expansion, Modified SPH method is proposed. The discrete forms of the function and its first derivative estimations of the kernel function are deduced in both one and two dimensional space.

讨论了三种不同的数值迭代算法对计算精度和稳定性的影响；分析了不稳定性产生的根源，包括拉伸不稳定和压缩不稳定，探讨了保守光滑算法和人为粘性对稳定性的影响；在Taylor展开的基础上提出了一种修正的SPH方法，并推导一维和二维情形下函数的核估计和函数的一阶导数核估计的离散形式，结果表明，二维情形下MSPH方法可以很好的改善边界粒子的计算精度。

Which make it more expedient to study general character of function defined on open interval by means of derivative.

使得利用导数研究开区间上函数的整体性态更为方便。

Let be twice differentiable on the open interval. Then

如果函数在上连续，在内具有一阶和二阶导数，那么

Theorem(Stokes's Theorem) Let be a piecewise smooth oriented curve in three-space, be a piecewise smooth oriented surface with boundary curve .The surface and the curve are related by a right-hand relationship, i.e., if the fingers of the right hand are cupped in the direction of ,then the thumbpoints in the direction of orientation of .,, have continuous first partial derivatives on and ,then

定理 设为分段光滑的空间有向闭曲线，是以为边界的分片光滑的有向曲面，的正向与的侧符合右手规则(即如果右手大拇指表示曲面的方向，则弯曲四指表示曲线的方向)，函数，，在曲面上具有一阶连续偏导数，则有下述公式成立

In this paper,based on an improved orthogonal expansion in an clement , using the new idea of Ref.[3] ,a new error expression of n-degree Hermite finite element approximation to one-dimensional 4-degrec 2-point bounded problem and 2-degree ordinary differential problem, and then optimal order superconvergence for their first derivatives is obtained.

本文针对在改进的单元正交性估计的基础上，利用文[3]提出的新想法，得到一维四阶两点边值问题和二阶常微初值问题的n次赫米特有限元u_h∈C~1的新误差估计式，以及导数误差的最佳阶超收敛，并且两者有相同的超收敛结果。

In the monograph,the parameters of C-D production function improved by Jan Tinbergen are determined according to the observation in Eviews and the primary parameters economic analysis is presented by partial differentiation,an application of C-D producti...

对詹恩·丁伯根改进的C-D生产函数的Eviews确定进行了研究，并对其主要参数作偏导数分析基础上的经济评析。

Mathematically, the MPPs are given by the partial derivatives of the production function.

数学上，这些边际产量是生产函数的偏导数

Firstly, based on the method of pressure-velocity coupling introduced by SIMPLE algorithm and a revised method of solving the unsteady equation of stream function and vorticity on uniform grid, a special algorithm called primitive-variable-time-dependent approach is formed in the present study. In this algorithm the Navier-Stokes equation in primitive variable form is solved by using the time-dependent approach on non-uniform staggered grid system. The second-order accuracy finite difference is used for the first and second partial derivatives of all variables of the convective terms and diffusion terms.

首先，本文在SIMPLE算法系列处理速度与压力耦合问题的思路和均匀网格下改进的关于流函数涡量方程的数值求解方法的基础上，将非定常原始变量Navier-Stokes方程的求解推广至非等距交错网格剖分，形成了具有本文特色的原始变量时间推进方法，其中对流项和扩散项中各变量的各阶导数均采用二阶精度公式，包括温度在内的离散方程组采用ADI迭代方法求解。

Suppose that is a point on a surface S with equation F=O and that the partial derivativesand are continuous and not all equal to zero at M, then the tangent plane to surface S at point M is given by

假设是方程所确定的曲面S上的一点，F的偏导数在该点连续且不同时为零，则曲面S在点M的切平面的方程是

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。