上壳

The research shows that in the Yinggehai basin, the formation of CO_(2) reservoir which is crust-sourced and crust-mental-mixed-sourced, mainly controlled by local action of hot fluid in the mud diapir area which is multi terms and multi zones and by physical-chemical mechanism of very thick marine calcareous sandstone and mudstone of Pliocene-Miocene. The volcano- and mantle-sourced CO_(2) in the Qiongdongnan basin and Pearl River Mouth basin is mainly controlled by volcanos activities and by the exist of large faults which reached to base to connect the gas from the mantle. According to different mechanism ang formation of reservoir os the the crustal rock-chemical genesis and volcano-and mantle-sourced CO_(2), we can follow the source of it, analysis and predict the migration and accumulation and distribution model of gas and espacially CO_(2), so as to help to make the plan of petroleum exploration and reduce the risk of exploration.

认为：莺歌海盆地壳源型及壳幔混合型CO2的形成及富集成藏，主要受控于泥底辟热流体晚期分层、分块和多期的局部上侵活动，和巨厚的上新统—中新统海相含钙砂泥岩的物理化学综合作用，且CO2运聚分布规律亦具多期和分层、分区的特点；琼东南盆地东部及珠江口盆地火山幔源成因型CO2则主要受控于幔源型火山活动和沟通深部气源的基底深大断裂的导气配置作用，CO2运聚富集规律与幔源型火山活动及深大断裂的发育展布密切相关，CO2主要来自地壳深部幔源火山活动所伴生的大量CO2；因此，根据壳源岩石化学成因型CO2与火山幔源成因型CO2不同成因机理及成藏条件，可以追踪CO2气源，可分析和预测天然气尤其是CO2的运聚分布规律，可为天然气勘探部署及决策提供依据，可减少和降低勘探风险。

Histological structures of bursas of Fabricius were observed at the different developmental stages from chicken embryoes to chickens. The results were as follows. The bursa of Fabricius began to develop on the 13th day of post-hatching and its cell aggregated into the nodosity clique underneath the epithelium mucosae. On the 15th day of post-hatching, those cell cliques were surrounded by the flat epithelium and formed the basic structure of folliculus lymphaticus. The number of lymphocytes in the folliculus lymphaticus increased gradually, and the medulla and cortex of a majority of folliculus were not discriminated obviously. Until on the 7th day for chickens, the medulla and cortex of folliculus formed completely and the number of folliculus increased significantly. From 21 to 35 days old, the folliculus lymphaticus transformed from polygon into rectangle. Mucosa epithelial cells increased gradually and their cytoblasts arranged compactly into aline in the basilar part on the 35th day.

本研究观察了从鸡胚到出壳后的不同生长发育阶段法氏囊的组织结构，结果表明：胚胎13日龄时，法氏囊开始发育，粘膜上皮下形成结节状细胞集团；胚胎15日龄，聚集的细胞集团形成初始的淋巴滤泡；胚胎18日龄到出壳后1日龄，滤泡内淋巴细胞数量增多，多数滤泡髓质和皮质界限仍不明显；7日龄雏鸡法氏囊髓质皮质分界清晰，滤泡数量显著增多；21日龄到35日龄，滤泡由多边形逐渐转变成长方形；在35日龄时，粘膜上皮细胞逐渐增多，排列紧密，细胞核紧密排列成直线位于基底部。

With regard to the hedonic scores in sensory evaluation, husked buckwheat bread and unhusked buckwheat bread were better in flavor and mouth feel than white bread.

在感官品评之消费者喜好性分析上，带壳荞麦土司与去壳荞麦土司在风味及口感上比白土司有较高的接受度。

Furthermore, the experiences of artificial breeding and farming showed that different geographical populations of Meretrix clam are also substantially different in growth rate and the ratio of shell weight to soft-body one.

由于我国海岸线漫长、地形复杂，因长期地理隔离和生境不同，导致不同海域的文蛤在壳表形态和颜色、花纹图案等外观特征上均存在显著差异；另外，从多年的养殖实践中也发现，我国文蛤不同地理群体在生长速度、壳肉重比率等重要经济性状上也存在着显著差异，而这些性状的稳定性差异必然依赖于其分子遗传结构的变异。

Furthermore, out of 497 fAFLP markers, 80 special bands were found to be able to distinguish the four groups from each other and may be applied for germplasm characterization and molecular assistant classification of Meretrix clam.4 Molecular classification of two species of Meretrix clam based on fAFLP and ITS sequences4.1 The results of fAFLP maker analysis of S, G and W showed that each group had their own specific loci among which there were 53 special loci in W group, much more than those of S group (14) and G group (21). Among the 53 loci, nine were all dominant loci. These unique loci could be taken as molecular markers to distinguish W from other groups. The genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between S and G groups were 0.9585 and 0.0424 respectively, but the genetic similarity indexes and distance matrix between W group and S or G group was 0.7939 or 0.7941, and 0.2308 or 0.2305 respectively. The results revealed that significant difference existed between W and S or G groups in molecular genetic structure. The phylogenetic trees by the methods of UPGMA and NJ also indicated that S and G populations were very closely related, while W population was a relatively independent cluster, lying beyond the species which S and G belong to.4.2 The internal transcribed spacer region of the rDNA from S group, G group and W group were PCR amplified and sequenced. The results showed that the size of ITS ranged between 1266-1269bp in W group, while those in G and S groups were 1614bp and 1520bp respectively. The GC content ranged 62.32-62.62% in W group while it was 61.77% in G group. The genetic distances between three populations of W group were 0.001～0.003, but it was 0.110 or 0.147 respectively between W group and G group or S group. Phylogenetic trees by NJ method also showed that G group was very closely related to S group, while W group was a relatively independent cluster.

在457个总扩增位点中找出了53个W的特有位点，远多于S群体(14)和G(21)群体，而且在53个特有位点中有9个出现频率为100%的位点，这些位点可以作为区分其它2个群体的特征性标记；S– G群体特有的位点有112个，其中有4个位点出现频率为100%，可作为S– G群体区别于W群体的特征性标记。S群体和G群体间的遗传相似性系数为0.9585，遗传距离只有0.0424，在NJ和UPGMA法构建的亲缘关系的树状图上均首先聚在一起，说明二者的亲缘关系很近，应属于种内群体间的关系；而W与S和G的遗传相似性系数均较小(0.7939和0.7941)，相对遗传距离很大而且十分相近(0.2308和0.2305)，在亲缘关系树状图上单独分出一支，也表明W与S和G群体间的亲缘关系较远。4.2 ITS序列比较分析通过对白壳文蛤、山东文蛤和广西文蛤的ITS序列扩增电泳、PCR-RFLP分析和ITS序列分析发现，W的ITS序列长度在1266-1269 bp，而S和与G的ITS序列总长度分别为1520 bp和1614 bp；从ITS1和ITS2长度来看，W分别为739-741 bp和316-317 bp，S为895 bp和414 bp，G为987 bp和416 bp；而从ITS碱基组成来看，W的GC含量在62.32-62.62%之间，而G群体为61.77%。W的3个壳色不同群体间的遗传距离仅0.001、0.002和0.003，S与G群体间的遗传距离是0.010，说明W群体内变异很小，而S与G群体间已出现明显的遗传分化，但还均属于种内群体间的遗传变异；而W与G和S的遗传距离分别达到0.110、0.147，两个类群差异显著，已远超出种内群体间的遗传变异。

Based on the previous experiments, we choose CNTs/CdS core-shell nanowires as inorganic materials and poly(benzyl-ether) dendrons with thiol functionalities as organic solubilizer. The solubility of CNTs/CdS core-shell nanowires in normal solvents was expected to improve through chemical interactions between core-shell nanowires and solubilizer. The enhanced solubility can improve facility in processability. It also provides a new application method in nanomaterials.

本论文在课题组原有工作的基础上，以制备可溶、易加工的有机-无机复合纳米材料为应用目标，选择具有自己课题组研究特色的CNTs/CdS核壳纳米线结构作为无机材料，选择带巯基的聚苯甲醚树枝状分子作为有机增溶剂，通过带巯基的聚苯甲醚树枝状分子对CNTs/CdS核壳纳米线的化学作用，改善了核壳纳米线在常用有机溶剂中的溶解性能，为材料的湿法加工提供了基础，也为类似纳米材料的应用开拓了一种新的方法。

But as for impellers and diffusers, not much research was carried on volutes and their design is still based on traditional one-dimensional method.

但是相对于叶轮扩压器而言，关于蜗壳的研究比较少，并且蜗壳的设计也停留在传统的一维设计方法上，此设计方法不符合实际流动情况，导致蜗壳内流体参数不均匀性的增强，进而影响叶轮和扩压器内的流动，降低压缩机整体性能。

This paper advances that the electric cooker transformers design should adopt the shell type structure and analyses the structure and characteristic of shell type cooker transformer, through contrasting the main material consume, performance parameter and technics capability of the shell type and the core type cooker transformer.

论文通过对壳式电炉变压器和芯式电炉变压器在主材料消耗、结构性能参数、工艺性能等方面的比较分析基础上，阐述工程中电炉变压器应该采用壳式结构的设计，并分析了壳式电炉变压器的结构与特点。

Identification and selection of dominant vibration-modes contributory to wind-induced vibration response for large-span space lattice structures;2. The wind-induced vibration response of single-layer cylindrical shells is analyzed by frequency domain method in this paper.

运用频域分析法对单层筒壳进行风振动力响应分析，在基本参数(阻尼比参数、地貌参数、几何参数、支座高度参数)的常用变化范围内，进行大量的算例计算，然后对所得的计算结果进行统计分析，考察各参数对单层筒壳的风振响应及风振系数的影响，在此基础上提出单层筒壳抗风设计的实用方法。

The Fisheye FIX Wide Air Lens designed specifically for the WP-DC34 offers 100 degrees of coverage, but the bungee attachment system feels a little awkward.

Fisheye FIX Wide Air Lens广角是专门为了WP-DC34潜水壳设计的，能提供100度的广角。不过这个广角镜是用橡筋固定在潜水壳上的，这个固定方式感觉上很古怪。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。