上古

Hydrothermal sedimentary albitite in the Upper Paleozoic in the South Qinling is closely related to many large-superlarge lead-zinc deposits in the south Qinling orogenic belt.

提要：热水沉积钠长石岩在南秦岭上古生界中颇具特点，与南秦岭众多的大型，超大型铅锌成矿关系密切。

Babylon was one of the most famous cities in antiquity. Probably settled in the 3rd millennium BC, it came under the Amoritic kings around 2000 BC.

巴比伦是上古时代最著名的城市之一，可能在西元前3000年就有人定居，西元前2000年左右受阿莫里特人统治。

The Ampyx is an ancient beast, now long-extinct. A docile, water-dwelling omnivore, it cruised along the sandy coastline, scavanging plankton, algae, and detritus.

Ampyx是一种早已灭绝的上古动物，性情温顺，水居杂食，时常巡游于海岸边，以浮游生物，藻类和微生物腐质为食。

The Artifacts... Then it was Gamall who wanted them, not…not Caduca!

上古文物…这些是戈玛想要的，不是…不是卡都卡！

Then it was Gamall who wanted them, not…not Caduca!

上古文物…这些是戈玛想要的，不是…不是卡都卡！

Based on the settings and geological and geochemical characteristics of granitoids of different orogenic belts (exemplified by orogenic granitoids in Altay, East Kunlun, Yanshan in North China, Northeast China and Nanling in South China), the relationships between granitoids and continental crustal growth are discussed, and five modes of continental crustal growth in the continent of China are proposed;they are as follows:(1)the Altay mode of continental growth is that the material and heat of the Paleozoic convertive mantle formed on the background of the Paleo-Asian Ocean were input into the Paleozoic continent and mixed with the materials of the upper crust;(2) the East Kunlun mode is that the basement of the Proterozoic orogenic belt was reworked by the heat input and materials of the Paleozoic-early Mesozoic convective mantle formed on the background of TTG continental crust of the Proterozoic orogenic belt;(3) the Northeast China style is that the Phanerozoic continental crust was reworked by the heat input and materials from the convective mantle formed on the background of the Yanshanian Central Asian orogenic belt;(4) the Yanshan mode is that the Archean basement was reworked by the heat input and materials from the Yanshanian convective mantle;and (5) the Nanling mode is that in South China what was input by the Yanshanian convective mantle into the continent was mainly heat and subordinately materials and the crustal material recycle was the dominant mode for the continental growth (showing zero continental growth).

根据不同造山带花岗岩的形成背景，地质地球化学特征差异，以阿尔泰，东昆仑，华北燕山，东北和南岭造山带花岗岩为例讨论花岗岩与大陆地壳生长的关系，区分出中国大陆的5种大陆地壳生长方式：阿尔泰式是古亚洲洋背景上形成的古生代对流地幔物质，热输入和上地壳混合为主的方式；东昆仑式是元古代造山带TTG陆壳背景基础上古生代—早中生代对流地幔物质和热输入，改造元古宙造山带基底的方式；东北式是燕山期中亚造山带背景上对流地幔物质和热输入改造显生宙陆壳的生长方式；燕山式是燕山期对流地幔物质和热输入改造太古宙基底的方式；南岭式燕山期对流地幔输入大陆的是以热为主，物质为辅，大陆地壳生长是以陆壳物质再循环为主的生长方式。

Many performances of animal playacting have been kept in the primitive paintings and the ancient books. The fells and the plumages that were used to play sorts of animals by primitive men were the rudiments of the Chinese ancient theatrical creatural costumes.

现存的原始绘画和上古文献中都有关于原始人装扮成动物进行表演的记载，他们在表演中所用的动物皮毛、翎子等就是后世戏衣中动物装的萌芽。

ZHOU Jixu (School of Humanities, Sichuan Normal University, China):The Proto-Indo-European Words In Old Chinese: The Linguistic Creolization In Prehistoric Period

周及徐（中国，四川师范大学文学院）：《上古汉语中的印欧语词汇——史前时期的语言混合

Has been made in civility, that tribes are ever found joined in a political union. Such union indicates a state of friendliness between the tribes, brought about by common action for common objects. And should inter-tribal marriages come to be permitted among endogamous tribes, they could from the first be carried through by friendly negotiation. On the other hand, the degree of political union presupposed to explain the intermarriages must be such as to exclude the idea of the members of any tribe resorting to violence to obtain wives from any other.

更确定的是，它们再也不能形成这样一种结婚和抢劫行为之间的联系，而抢劫行为将导致他们在婚礼中采用劫略的象征；相反，我们应该期待发现他们将为了尊重部落内结婚情况（case of marriages within the tribe）中上古用法，用这种曾作为他们中间部落成员间结婚（marriages between members of the tribe）的仪式庆祝他们的甚至是部落间的结婚，——尽管真正是通过买卖实现的。

Although his conception of history was feudally historical idealism, Xun Zi carried on and developed Confucius'thought of ruling the state with proprieties and ceremonies; he criticized and absorbed those scholars'thoughts in pre-Qin times; he made a thorough research into the deep intension of the propriety and ceremony system from humane and historic angle, meanwhile he expanded the system's extension from the latitude of society, politics, human life, and m...

尽管其历史观具有浓厚的唯心主义色彩，但是他继承并发展了孔子儒家以礼治国的思想，批判总结先秦诸子思想又多有融合，从人文和历史的高度挖掘礼仪制度的深层蕴涵，从社会、政治、人生、道德等纬度全面开拓礼仪制度的广泛外延，从而构筑了博大精深的儒家礼学思想体系，奠定了上古殷周文化模式向中古封建文化模式转型的理论基础。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐