上升

A similar suggestion was made by Robert Boyle (25 Jan. 1627 - 30 Dec 1691), who thought that a very narrow bore tube would allow a liquid to rise continually by capillary effects.

类似的建议是由罗伯特波义耳（ 1627年1月25日-1 691年1 2月3 0日），谁想到一个非常狭窄的口径钢管将允许液体不断上升的毛细管作用。

Groundwater, which enters soil aerial zone through capillary rise, directly affects many surface processes including the physical process of material and energy transformation and the biological process of crop development and growth, as far as all the local agro-ecosystem.

地下水通过毛管上升进入土壤包气带，直接作用于地表过程的各个方面：物质能量转化分配的物理过程和作物生长发育的生物过程的各个方面，从而对当地农业生态产生影响。

Laboratory experiments suggest that capillary rise and evaporation play an important part in determining the position of emplacement of ions in the soil profile: in nature, root-zone transpiration also plays a part in solute deposition/adsorption within the evapo-transpiration zone.

实验室的实验表明，毛细管上升和蒸发在决定进驻的离子在土壤剖面位置的一个重要组成部分：性质，根区蒸腾也起着溶质沉积在部分/吸附在土壤水分蒸发，蒸腾区。

Green-Ampt model can be applied in analyzing capillary water rise process of homogeneous soil. A laboratory experiment was conducted for capillary soil transport characteristics of homogeneous soil.

将Green-Ampt模型用于均质土壤毛管水上升过程分析中，通过室内土柱模拟试验，对均质土毛管水运动特性进行了研究。

The research results show:(1) we combine time series method with the dispersed Markov Chains theory of stochastic process, and present a Markov Model based the time series analysis for predicting the precipitation for groundwater resources evaluation. Results show that the time series-Markov Model is efficient, and it has higher accuracy than that of the single model of time series;(2) started from the systematic point of view, we analyze the metabolic process of groundwater, establish the ultimate metabolic equation of groundwater for protecting the water resources, and discuss the value of reducing evaporation for making full use of the water resources;(3) Through a theoretical analysis of the results of the experiments, we draw a conclusion: the critical depth on evaporation of groundwater is in step with the height of the maximal capillary rise of media.

通过理论分析与实验研究，得出主要结论如下：(1)论文将传统的时间序列方法与随机过程马尔可夫预报模型相结合，以预报大气降水量，并用于地下水资源评价，创造性的提出了地下水资源评价中降水量的时序——马尔可夫预报模型；(2)论文从系统的观念出发，分析了地球水循环中地下水代谢过程，建立了旨在保护水资源的地下水极限代谢条件方程，并进一步阐明了减少蒸发量和增加补给量在水资源保护中的重要作用；(3)论文通过实验研究和理论分析，论证了潜水蒸发存在极限埋藏深度，得出了潜水蒸发极限埋深与介质最大毛管水上升高度一致的重要结论。

In this work the influence of surfactants CTAB and SDBS on the surface properties and imbibition for oil wet limestone is investigated at 62℃ by the ways of capillary rise, imbibition, and relative permeabilities curves.

本工作采用毛管上升、渗吸及相对渗透率曲线方法，在62℃下研究了CTAB和SDBS溶液对油湿灰岩表面性质及渗吸行为的影响。

The basic principle, advantage, disadvantage and the improvement for measuring liquid surface tension with different methods were described. The methods were capillary rise method, Wilhelmy plate method, pendent drop method, drop volume method, maximum bubble pressure method. The problems in the surface tension measurement of wide temperature and pressure range, the chosen of experimental methods and the development tendency of these were introduced especially in this paper.

本文着重介绍了几种液体表面张力的测定方法（包括毛细管上升法、Wilhelmy盘法、悬滴法、滴体积法、最大气泡压力法），包括这几种方法的测定原理、优缺点及改进方法，特别指出了宽温度和压力范围的表面张力测定存在的问题，实验方法的选择及表面张力测定方法的发展趋势。

Firstly we mixed five kinds of salty soils that the silt-clay content is different. Next, standard compaction test, shear test, unloaded expansion test, compression test, height and speed of capillary rise test have been done.

配制了五种粉粘粒含量不同的盐渍土，做了土样的击实试验、剪切试验、无荷载膨胀试验、压缩试验、毛细水上升试验和冻胀盐胀试验。

Surface tension ; capillary rise method ; differential ; Wilhelmy plate method ; pendent drop method ; drop volume method ; maximum bubble pressure method

表面张力；毛细管上升法；差分； Wilhelmy盘法；悬滴法；滴体积；最大气泡压力法

In this paper,Laterite soil adjacent to some stake of the highway in Chenzhou, Hunan section from Xiamen to Chengdu was used to investigate the deformation characteristics and protection methods of the Laterite soil subgrade under the influence of environment factors.Properties like water-holding capacity,capillary rise, coupled heat-moisture transfer and wetting deformation of samples under different compactness were studied through a series of laboratory tests.In addition,by using meteorological data of two consecutive years in Chenzhou,coupled process of moisture transfer and subgrade deformation was stimulated under the impacts of groundwater and the atmosphere.Specific work done in this paper is as follows:(1) Samples under different compactness were subjected to a series of conventional laboratory tests,such as permeability,consolidation,contraction,shear test and etc.

论文以厦门至成都高速公路湖南郴州段的红粘土为研究对象，以环境因素作用下红粘土路基的变形特征与防护方法为研究目的，通过室内试验研究了不同压实度红粘土的持水性能、毛细上升、湿热耦合迁移及湿化变形等特征，借助郴州地区连续两年的气象数据，模拟在地下水和大气的共同作用下路基内部红粘土水分迁移与路基变形的耦合过程，主要研究内容及结论如下：(1)针对不同压实度的红粘土，系统开展了其渗透、固结、收缩、剪切等试验研究。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。