上冲断层

The patterns of growth strata indicate that the first row of anticlinal belt was developed...

在构造楔沿侏罗系西山窑组煤层向北扩展过程中，台阶状逆断层的大部分位移量沿构造楔顶部的反冲断层向南消减，另一部分位移量则沿西山窑组煤层向北传递至第二排背斜带，在总位移量保持稳定的前提下，第一排背斜带和第二排背斜带在走向上的此消彼长，反映位移量在南、北两个方向上的转换。

Thrust fault - a dip-slip fault in which the upper block, above the fault plane, moves up and over the lower block.

冲断层 -断层平面上面的岩体向上运动并压住下面的岩体的一种倾滑断层。

Normal Fault Flash Animation 正向断层Flash动画 thrust fault - a dip-slip fault in which the upper block, above the fault plane, moves up and over the lower block.

冲断层 -断层平面上面的岩体向上运动并压住下面的岩体的一种倾滑断层。

It is found that thrusting deformation in the accretionary prism is accommodated not only by deformation within largescale thrusting zones, but also by deformation along secondary thrusts and potentially more importantly along corescale structures such as microfaults and deformation bands.

发现逆冲变形不是只在大尺度的逆冲断层面上进行，而是弥散分布在主逆冲断层面、次级逆冲断层面以及断层面之间的更小的尺度上。

Based on core measurements from IODP expedition 316 of the first stage of the NanTroSEIZE program, we analyze deformational and sedimentary structures at the core scale at four sites, C0004, C0006, C0007 and C0008, at the toe the accretionary prism along the Nankai Trough. We also discuss the relationships between structures at the core scale and large scale structures like splay fault and frontal thrust fault.

通过参加IODP的日本南海海槽发震带研究项目第一阶段316航次所收集到的大量第一手数据和资料，分别在4个站位上（C0004，C0006，C0007，C0008）对日本南海海槽增生楔前缘岩芯尺度上的构造变形进行了详细分析，并且讨论了岩芯尺度上的构造变形与增生楔中大尺度的非序列分支逆冲断层和前缘逆冲断层的构造变形之间的关系。

A series of basementinvolved thrust with highangle dipping to southern Tianshan dominate the contractional deformation in the basement. A miniscale imbricate wedge thrust system was developed in the footwall of basementinvolved thrust with a highangle dip, and a basementcored faultedanticline was developed in the hanging wall.

深层断裂变形以向山脉倾斜的高角度基底卷入逆冲断层为主干断层，断层上盘形成冲断隆起，次级断层相对较少，下盘则发育一系列同向倾斜的次级逆冲断层构成楔状叠瓦冲断构造。

With the compressional stress increasing,the dip-slip motion in listric fault system could successively generate reverse-"fish-fork-shaped" structure,hanging wall interpenetration thrust,footwall shortcut thrust,"backward broken" footwall shortcut thrust imbricated fan,"backward broken interpenetration" thrust,.

随着压应力递增，铲式断层系统中的倾向滑动可渐次形成反转-&鱼叉&状构造、上盘交截冲断层、下盘捷径冲断层、&向后破裂&下盘捷径冲断层叠瓦扇、&向后破裂交截&冲断层、向前破裂后冲断层叠瓦扇、后冲断层与下盘捷径冲断层扇形构造和脊部塌陷&上突&构造等。

The major deposits in the Sanzhou ore field are related to Yanshanian or later tectonic activity,which is divisible into six sequences represented by:1the Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic low-angle normal slip fault and associated structures near or immediately occurring on the unconformity between the Lower Carboniferous and the Upper Triassic;2the longitudinally bucking fold in Devonian-Carboniferous and Upper Triassic-Lower Jurassic strata;3the earlier phase thrusts toward northwest;4the transcurrent fault toward northeast;5the later phase thrusts toward northwest;and 6the extensional normal slip minor faults.

彭少梅 ，杨坤光，姚淑梅三洲矿田内主要矿床与燕山期或更晚的构造活动有关。燕山期构造活动可分为六个序列：1下石炭统与上三叠统不整合面附近和不整合面之上的上三叠统―下侏罗统中的低角度正滑断层及伴生构造，2泥盆系―石炭系及上三叠统―下侏罗统中的纵弯褶皱，3北西向逆冲断层，4北东向平移断层，5第二次北西向逆冲断层，6伸展性正滑小断层。

On the riverbed of Baisha river, a backthrust scarp was formed in the southwest of the major fault that comprises four right-step sub-faults, and precise topographical measurement shows a kinematic character of fault block and surface tilting in the rupture process; In Shiyan village, the master fault and the secondary fault formed an imbricate structure, and show as flexures and earthquake swells on ground surface.

桐麻坎的白沙河河床上4条右阶斜列的主破裂西南侧发育了一条反冲断层坎，精细地形测量反映出了破裂带内的断块特征与破裂过程中的地表掀斜；擂鼓镇石岩村逆冲破裂前缘的2条次级断层形成叠瓦式结构，地貌上表现为挠曲和其上部的地震鼓包。

Thrust fault - a dip-slip fault in which the upper block, above the fault plane, moves up and over the lower block.

冲断层 -断层平面上面的地块向上运动并压住下面的地块的一种倾滑断层。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。