上侧

Methods:The nucleus pulposus of coccygeal vertebra was applyed to the L 4 and L 5 nerve roots of the rat without compression and the mechanical withdrawal threshold and thermal withdrawal latency were observed and CSEP of hindlimbs were recorded in 3 days, 1 week,2 weeks and 4 weeks respectively after surgery in order to show ...

取大鼠自体尾部的髓核无压迫下放置在L4 和L5神经根上，制成髓核突出动物模型，分别在术后3d、1、2及 4周观察大鼠术侧肢体机械刺激敏感性和热刺激敏感性的变化，并引出大鼠后肢CSEP ，观察术侧肢体CSEP的变化。

Leaves simple; petiole 5-15 mm; leaf blade adaxially dark green and nitid, obovate, 6-11 × 3-7 cm, papery, abaxially sparsely pubescent, crinite in axils of lateral veins, adaxially sometimes pubescent on midvein, lateral veins 8-15 pairs, straight or not, branched far away from margin, terminal veins running into teeth, attenuate from middle to base, upper margin undulate-serrulate, apex rounded or subtruncate, tip shortly acute. Panicle terminal, 9-30 × 10-20 cm, 4 × branched, pubescent.

单叶 叶柄5-15毫米；叶片正面深绿色和有光泽，倒卵形， 6-11 * 3-7 厘米，纸质，背面稀疏短柔毛，具长软毛的在侧脉腋处，在中脉上正面有时短柔毛，侧脉8-15 对，直与否，远离边缘的分枝，圆锥花序顶生， 9-30 * 10-20 厘米，4回分枝，短柔毛。

In order to achieve the low temperature process, we used metal-induced lateral crystallization to fabricate it . Ni can lower the temperature of process and annealing time because the reaction between Ni and Si of forming Nickel Disilicide(NiSi2) which lowers the annealing time in further process.

在低温制程上采用的是金属侧向诱发结晶(Metal-induced Lateral Crystallization)方式，此方式是使用镍降低制程的温度以及生长时间，原理主要是藉由镍与矽之间的反应产生二矽化镍(NiSi2)，进行退火后可产生金属诱发结晶与金属侧向诱发结晶两种结构，再进行其微结构观察。

It has been demonstrated that certain parts of the human spine, more specifically the dorsally inclined lower thoracic and high lumbar parts, are subject to dorsally directed shear loads.

已经被证实人类脊柱的特定部位，尤其是背侧倾斜的下胸椎和上腰椎，易于受到指向背侧的剪切载荷。

With the self-emulsifying aqueous polyurethane containing polymeric double bond in the lateral chain acted as macromolecular emulsor and reactant for acrylate monomer polymerization, controlling the reaction amount of polymeric double bond so that adjusting the chemical bond linkage degree between polyurethane and acrylate, core-shell type interpenetrating polymer network structural aqueous acrylate polyurethane hybrid dispersion was synthesized, which is now a new type molecular composite technology for aqueous polyurethane.

利用侧链含可聚双键的自乳化聚氨酯水分散体作为丙烯酸酯单体聚合反应的高分子乳化剂和反应物，通过控制聚氨酯水分散体侧链上参与共聚的双键数目，调节聚氨酯和丙烯酸酯的化学键合程度，制备得到核壳型互穿网络结构丙烯酸聚氨酯杂合水分散体是一种新颖的复合改性技术。

By means of GPC,IR,GC-MS,~(13)CNMR,~1HNMR,Methylation analysisetc,structural properties of PST-1 were identified as follows:The Mwof PST-1 was 3.44×10~6 Da and its optical rotation was _D~(20)=+0.110°(c0.1, H_2O); PST-1 constituted 8 simple sugars and the molar ratio was 2,4-Dimethoxy-Mannose:Rhamnose:Ara-binose:Xylose:Galactose:D-Galacturonic acid:Mannose:D-glucuronic acid=2%:5%:24%:9%:3%:1%:46%:10%;The chief bone of PST-1 was 1,3,6-linked-β-D-Man residue and the side chains contained Furanoid and Pyranoid residues.

结合GPC、旋光度测定、IR、GC-MS、~(13)CNMR、~1HNMR、高碘酸氧化法、Smith降解以及甲基化方法等分析测试方法，得到PST-1的单糖组成及结构表征，实验结果如下：红豆杉多糖PST-1是重均分子量为3.44×10~6 Da的支链多糖，旋光度为20D=+0.110~0(c0.1，H_2O)；PST-1单糖组成为：2，4-Dimethoxy-Mannose：Rhamnose：Arabinose：Xylose：Galactose：D-Galacturonic acid：Mannose：D-glucuronic acid=2％：5％：24％：9％：3％：1％：46％：10％；PST-1的骨架结构为：具有1，3，6-连接的β-D-甘露糖残基骨架，侧链分枝包括非还原末端的呋喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖残基、吡喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖残基、β-D-木糖残基、β-D-甘露糖残基、2，4-二氧甲基-β-D-甘露糖残基和α-D-葡萄糖醛酸残基；侧链的糖残基也可能存在2，5-二氧-取代呋喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖基、3-氧-取代的β-D-木糖残基、6-氧-取代的α-D-半乳糖醛酸残基、6-氧-取代的α-D-半乳糖残基、4-氧-取代的α-D-葡萄糖醛酸残基和2-氧-取代的α-L-鼠李糖残基，同时后者也可能穿插在主链上。

Part 2. Measurement of macular light sensitivity and FM 100-hue test in normal prese- nium and geratic people. The macular light sensitivity 、macular foveal light sensitivi- ty in 64 (82 eyes) and hue discrimination in 75 (100 eyes) normal presenium and geratic people were examined with macular threshold (white、red、blue and green color light) program of the Humphreh Field Analyzer and FM 100-hue test respectivity. The re- sults showed that the light sensitivity in four color light threshold was all declined with age. The mean error score square of each spectral region and whole spectral was increased with age, the loss of light sensitivity and hue discrmination was a linear correlated with age. The light sensitivity of the different field was compared, except blue color light threshold, the light sensitivity was decreased with the increasing of the eccentricity, white and red color light threshold in the inferior field showed lower sensitivity than that in the superior field.

二、老年前期及老年期正常人的黄斑阈值及FM100-色调试验检测采用Humphrey视野分析仪黄斑阈值程序和FM100-色调试验仪分别对82例（82眼）和75例（100眼）老年前期及老年期正常人进行了黄斑光敏度、黄斑中心凹光敏度及色调分辨力的测定，结果显示四种色光阈值的光敏度均随年龄增加而降低，FM100-色调试验各个色区及全色区错误记分方根随年龄增加而增高，光敏度及色调分辨力的降低与年龄呈线性相关；不同视野的光敏度比较，除蓝色光阈值外，光敏度均随视野偏心度的增加而减少，视野的上半部光敏度较下半部低；视野的鼻侧与颞侧及各象限的光敏度无显著差异。

Ten patients with homonymous hemianopia received a 30-diopter fresnel plastic paste-on prism on their glasses. The prism was pasted base out toward the side of their hemianopia and on one lens only. A small 1 to 2 mm portion was cut out of the center to prevent diplopia.

利用一30稜镜度之Fresnel稜镜贴在同侧性半盲病人的眼镜上，稜镜的基底部置於半盲侧，只须贴一眼，譬如右侧半盲病人贴右眼的颞半侧，中心部份要剪掉1至2毫米，以避免复视。

Full-thickness articular cartilage defects (diameter: 3mm, depth: 3mm) were made to bilateral condylus medialis femoris of all rabbits. In periosteum+BMSCs group and periosteum group, defects were covered by homolateral autogenous proximal tibia periosteums, with germinal layer facing to cavitas medullaris. After that, the periosteum+BMSCs group received 3 sutures, followed by injection of 20 μL BMSCs suspension (1×109/L) into the defects, after which the last suture was taken.

在全部兔双侧股骨内侧髁造成直径3 mm，深度3 mm的全层软骨缺损，骨膜复合骨髓间充质干细胞组、单纯骨膜组取同侧胫骨上段内侧骨膜，骨膜生发层朝向骨髓腔覆盖软骨缺损，骨膜复合骨髓间充质干细胞组先期缝合3针，向缺损区注入1×109 L-1骨髓间充质干细胞细胞悬液20 μL，植入细胞后缝合最后1针。

The two other main branches of the dorsal ramus are the intermediate branch, which sends fibers into the longissimus muscle,and the lateral branch, which innervates the iliocostalis muscle, the thoracolumbar fascia, the skin of the lower back and buttock, and the sacroiliac joint.29,136,137 At the superomedial border of the trans-verse processes where the lumbar medial branches are most amenable to blockade, these nerves are in such close proximity that anesthetizing any one of them will almost invariably lead to blockade of the others branches of the primary dorsal rami.

背侧支另外的两个分支是支配最长肌的中间支及支配髂肋肌、胸腰筋膜和下腰部皮肤，臀部及骶髂关节的外侧支。在横突上内侧缘，内侧支容易被阻滞，在此处的神经彼此距离很近，阻滞一支即可将其他背侧支一齐阻滞。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。