上位的

The foundation of this system provides a good reference to promote the standardization and intelligence of the overhaul and maintenance of vacuum switches. This paper develops a special HF pulse power supply for internal pressure estimation, which achieves the output of HF-HV sinusoidal pulse wave whose frequency and amplitude can be modified respectively, and meets the design requirements according to the results of Simulink simulation and practical experiments. With the help of AT89S52, this paper designs an I~2C serial bus based signal detection system for peak value signal acquisition of HF pulse currents, which communicates with the upper computer by asynchronous serial communication for uploading the data. In the upper computer, a human computer interface is developed by Matlab software, whose functions are to do some computation and graphic display, such as calibrating the relation curve of vacuum degree and peak value of HF pulse currents, vacuum degree computation, and vacuum lifetime evaluation analysis basing on grey forecasting model as well as making relative suggestions.

本文研制了用于真空度检测的高频脉冲电源，通过Simulink仿真和试验检验其满足设计要求，实现了电压幅值和频率独立可调的正弦波高频高压脉冲输出；利用以AT89S52为核心基于I~2C串行总线的信号检测系统实现高频脉冲电流峰值信号的采集，通过异步串行通信实现单片机与计算机之间的数据通信，将检测数据传至上位机；在上位机利用Matlab开发人机交互界面，实现相关数据处理和图形显示，包括真空度——高频脉冲电流峰值关系曲线标定、真空度数值计算、基于灰色预测模型的真空寿命评估分析和提出相应决策建议。

Finally, the intelligent Heat Meter base on MSP430 MCU was tested primarily by experiment according to , The Intelligent Heat Meter is up to the mustard. The power supply is lithium battery with 3.6V, it will work incessancy exceed 8 years.

本文研究的智能热量表实现了对供热系统中流量、温度、热量的测量；LCD显示热量、流量、温度等信息；电源停止供电时保存所有数据，恢复供电后正常计量；与上位机的通信，接收、发送上位机所需的数据信息等功能。

The key point of the thesis was system's communication. The paper offered a simple and effective communicate method which achieved data communication between computer and PLC. The paper discussed the system how to change data、transfer and rejigger parameter accurately、advert problems in communication process between computer and PLC. This method is applied and innovative. The paper described the TCP protocol and its encapsulated Winsock module and its application for data communication of remote control. User defined protocol is used for data exchanging between the client and the control server.

本文提出了一种简单有效的通信方式实现了计算机通过串口与PLC的本地数据通信，阐述在实现上位机与下位机的通信过程中，如何在上位机进行数据转换、参数正确传递和更改以及实现方法和注意的问题，该方法具有一定的实用性和创新性；基于TCP协议，使用封装组件Winsock进行实时控制的数据交换是远程控制的核心任务，对此文中首先探讨选用TCP协议和Winsock封装组件的理由，详细描述了如何通过Winsock组件进行数据通信以及自定义协议。

In this paper, summary to the current problems and design requirements of existing power telemechanics channel detecting and switching software, we realize visual management by developing such a powerful, effective software with object oriented development and database.

针对电力部门远动信道监测及故障倒换系统上位机监测软件的设计要求和现有系统所存在的问题，本文利用面向对象开发理论和数据库技术实现了对远动信道监测的可视化管理，开发一种强大、高效的电力远动信道监测及故障倒换系统上位机软件。

In the article, it briefly analyzes the necessity of monitoring the hydric parameters and the development status of monitoring system about the electronic power, then a real-time monitoring system for generator hydric parameters is presented, which applies the configuration software MCGS, radio-communication SMS, Modbus protocol and RS-485 bus .in the design of the system, MCGS is used to configurate the interface of superordinate computer and the device component of the wireless communication is authorized by Visual Basic; the transmitting and receiving flow through GSM(Global System for Mobile communication)in the way of SMS. The design of the smart communication module, which based on the RS-485 bus and Modbus protocol and the wireless communication interface module, which is connected with the wireless terminal based on Siemens TC35, are also expounded.

该方案利用MCGS组态软件进行上位机监控界面的组态；利用Visual Basic语言进行上位机无线通信设备构件的编制；并利用SMS通过全球移动通信系统GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication)网络实现报警等数据的无线传输；以Flash型超低功耗16位单片机MSP430F149作为通用通信模块控制器核心，开发出了基于RS-485总线模式和Modbus通信协议的远程数据采集模块，以及基于Siemens TC35的无线终端相连的无线通信接口模块。

A mixed linear model approach and its software were used to detect QTLs with main effect, QTLs involved in digenic interactions and Q×E interactions.

采用基于混合线性模型的复合区间作图法和相应的作图软件QTLmapper/V2.0，分别定位了7个株高和6个穗位高QTL；检测到18对控制株高和13对控制穗位高的上位性效应位点；同时发现了与环境存在显著互作的6个株高和8个穗位高单位点标记区域以及4对株高和4对穗位高上位性效应区域。

The paper describes the implementation method of the software and hardware in detail; explains the sulphuration technology in production of rubber and how to control sulphuration machine by PLC; discusses the principle, current situation and development trend of the DCS; recommends the serial communication in industrial and how to realize it in DELPHI; analyzes the communication protocols of series of LGs MASTER-K10 PLC and on the base of which, realized the communication between upper-computer and low computer; discusses the realization flows of control system on upper-computer in detail, the software and hardware of module every design; introduces the functions and realization of query software on client computer.

详细论述了控制系统硬件及软件的实现方法；阐述了橡胶生产中的硫化工艺以及如何用PLC对硫化机进行程序控制；讨论了集散控制系统的原理、研究现状及发展趋势；介绍了工业控制领域中的串行通信以及如何在DELPHI中实现串口通信；分析了LG公司MASTER-K10系列PLC的通信协议，并在此基础上实现了上位机与下位机的通信；详细讨论了上位机控制系统的实现流程、各模块的软硬件设计；详细介绍了客户端查询软件的功能及实现。

This paper introduces the application of the computer monitor and control technique in the drive control system of paper machine, and puts forward a scheme of the master system and the slave system, the scheme and structure of hardware, key circuit used the slave system are discussed, the software system fit to the drive control system of paper machine is designed . In allusion to request of system,design the configure software and human-machine interface of the master system.

文中介绍了计算机监控技术在纸机传动控制系统的应用概况，提出了在纸机传动控制系统中上位机系统和下位机系统的设计方案，并对下位机系统的硬件方案、结构以及关键电路进行了分析，设计了符合纸机传动控制需要的软件系统，针对控制系统的要求，设计了上位机系统的组态软件和画面。

This article will use 5-layers and5-stations to described the fieldbus of Profibus and MCGS.Hold the state parameters of elevators in everywhere transmission to intelligence station by the fieldbus,then transmission to master station of Profibus-DP.Master station communication with MCGS. These parameters are displayed by MCGS. Greatly increased the elevator's security,and repair the elevator is also become convenient.

本文以5层5站电梯为例提出了基于Profibus现场总线和MCGS上位机组态软件的远程多电梯监控系统的设计，通过现场总线把分布在各地的电梯的运行状态参数通过智能从站传到Profibus-DP主站，主站再与上位机通信，把这些参数通过组态软件实时的显示出来，极大地提高了电梯的安全性，也方便了电梯的检修、报修、维修。

The hardware system of this machine is as follow: taken AC-servo-motor as power, taken ball screw as driving equipment, taken position transducer as feedback source gainer. The CPU of UP-PC is used of embedding chip, PXA-255 ofInter, and its system board is directly used of Intel's Sitsang board. On the other hand, the CPU of DOWN-PC is chosen of PMAC-104,which is the product of Motorola.

本铣床系统硬件构成如下：动力源选用交流伺服电机，传动装置采用丝杠，反馈量由位置传感器获得，上位机的处理器为嵌入式芯片Intel公司SXcale架构的PXA-255，上位机的系统板直接选用Intel公司的Sitsang板，下位机选用Motorola公司的运动控制器PMAC-104。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。