上位的

In addition it can real time watching and controlling what will be change about the temperature、the current and the voltage which belong to the electrification equipment.moreover it could take the com port and the umb communicate,later show the information to user.there is action that is dummy instrument.otherwise ,it can also change parameter,and suit different charger.

充电器可以实时采集电池的电压、电流，对充电过程进行智能控制，计算电池已充的电量和剩余的充电时间；并实时监控充电器材的温度、电流和电压大小以便调控充电进程，还可以通过串口和上位机进行通讯并给用户显示必要的信息，有虚拟仪表的作用；另外，它也可以改变参数，适应各种不同电池的充电。

The results showed that tiller number is mainly controlled by both the general genetic factor and the GE interaction factor (with 61.7﹪ of the general heritability and 17.2﹪ of the GE interaction heritability).A total number of 19 QTLs was detected to associate with tiller number. Of these, 9 and 6 QTLs were with single locus effects and digenic effects, respectively. The epistatic effect between QTL 1-8 and QTL 1-12 was suggested to be a major effect due to the contribution of 21.6﹪ in spring season.

结果表明，分蘖数主要由普通遗传因素和互作遗传因素控制(呈现61.7﹪的普通遗传率和17.2﹪的互作遗传率)，共有19个QTLs与分蘖数有关，其中9个和6对QTLs分别具有单位点的遗传效应和2位点的互作效应，QTL1-8和QTL 1-12的上位性效应由于在春季的贡献率达21.6﹪，因而认为是一对主效。

In software part, ICCAVR is selected as the platform of software design. System software design takes popular modularize program method and the development of software uses the C language. The communication program between controller and epigynous machine is designed on the platform of Visual Basic, the interface uses Force control to develop. Some program frame is gived in the paper.

控制器软件设计的平台选用ATMEL公司开发的ICCAVR编程环境，其中系统软件的设计采取了模块化的编程方法，应用软件的开发采用C语言进行设计，控制器与上位机的通信程序用Visual Basic进行设计，人机交互界面用监控组态软件进行开发设计，并出了主要部分程序框图。

Genetic analysis of soybean resistant to soybean nematode race 5. Crop Sci., 1989, 29:1181～1184.［4］Qiu B, Sleper D A et al. Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines races 1,3, and 5 in Peking. Soybean Gen. Newsl., 1996, 23:183～185.［5］Rao-Arelli A P. Allelic loci in Peking soybean controlling resistance to Heterodera glycines races. Soybean Gen. Newsl., 1995, 22:170～172.［6］Rao-Arelli A P. Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines race 3 in soybean accessions. Plant Dis., 1994, 78:898～900.［7］Golden A M, Epps J M, Riggs R G et al. Terminology

随机选取30个F3代的株系，每个株系随机选取10～15个单株，进行上述孢囊线虫的接种鉴定，设抗感亲本作对照。8个株系抗病，18个株系分离和4个株系感病。F3代株系间的抗感分离比例确认兴县灰布支黑豆对大豆孢囊线虫14号小种的抗性是由3对基因控制、一对隐性和两对显性基因、隐性基因上位、两对显性基因互补的遗传假设是正确的。

Among all, deleted in liver cell (DLC-1) gene was found to play an important role in hepatoma in 1998, and after that hypermethylation on the promoter of the DLC-1 gene was found in many other cancers, suggesting that epigenetic modification is another way to control the carcinogenesis. Another gene, Endothelin type B receptor, was found to cause megacolon syndrome by accident while searching the cause of white spot in mouse, and was also found hypermethylation on its promoter in some cancer cells.

在此中，DLC-1基因自从1998年后被发现在肝癌的演化上扮演重要的角色后，在许多其他的癌症上也发现此基因上位於promoter的CpG islands有过度甲基化的现象，推论DLC-1基因的过度甲基化是一种经由epigenetic modification调节细胞癌化的方式。

The servo controller regards TI Company DSP chip TMS320LF2407A as the main chip,has adopted standard ISA bus structure,has high -integration and high-agility,has accomplished in real-time complex boolean calculation and control algo- rithms during motion control,and can be used to realize high-speed and high-accuracy servo control for mul- tiple axis.

O前言以DSP为核心的多轴伺服控制器越来越广泛地应用在运动控制系统中，上位机只需对被控对象实施总体的控制和管理，而位置反馈信号的采集，闭环控制计算及控制量的输出均由伺服控制器完成，具有运算速度快，支持复杂的运动算法的特点，能实现高速度、高精度的位置伺服或轨迹

The article introduces design processof systems soft ware especially, includes the upper-computer monitoring and control procedure,and the downer-computer control procedure, provide the overall design philosophy that the procedure writes, and also glozed some important programs.

文章重点介绍软件的设计过程，包括上位机的监控程序设计和下位机的PLC控制程序设计，给出了程序编写的总体设计思想，详细介绍了软件设计的各个过程，并在文中详细讲解了1部分重要的程序。

The article introduces design processof systems soft ware especially, includes the upper-computer monitoring and control procedure,and the downer-computer control procedure, provide the overall design philosophy that the procedure writes, and also glozed some important programs.

文章重点介绍软件的设计过程，包括上位机的监控程序设计和下位机的PLC控制程序设计，给出了程序编写的总体设计思想，详细介绍了软件设计的各个过程，并在文中详细讲解了一部分重要的程序。

This paper amply discusses the investigation and design of conductance cross-correlation flowmeter, it includes the design of the conductance cross-correlation flow sensor, the design of the prompting source circuit, the design of the signal conditioning circuit under the well, the design of the signal incepting circuit on the floor and the design of the software.

论文详细介绍了研究开发的电导式相关流量计，包括电导式相关流量敏感器的设计、激励源电路的设计、井下信号调理电路的设计、地面信号接收电路的设计和上位机软件的设计。

On the basis of this,"High Resolution Image-Collect System Based on CMOS" and "Intelligent Trip AITU" are designed and developed, and integrated with MOTOMAN-SV3X robot of YASKAWA Company to build up AVMS vision robot detection and control system. Using the system as platform, the experiment of vision robot tracking based on image moments has accomplished.

基于对AVMS的视觉系统的分析和研究，本文设计的基于CMOS的高分辨率图像采集系统ADIS，是以CMOS图像传感器芯片为图像采集核心，USB2.0控制芯片为传输控制器，CPLD为时序控制器作为主要硬件组成，再结合上层应用软件通过驱动与上位机进行通信，进行图像的采集、存储，用于图像处理与机器人视觉等用途的前端图像采集系统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。