上位的

The instruments used ATmega16L onboard A / D converter channels to achieve the cold wind pressure, the hot blast pressure, the furnace top pressure and cold wind current capacity four way analog acquisition;used PWM waveform produced by ATmega16L internal timing / Counter to achieve the entire differential pressure ,the cold wind flow and the permeability index three-way analog output for recording instruments; realized the cold wind pressure, the hot blast pressure, the furnace top pressure, the cold wind current capacity and the entire differential pressure five group parameter tour demonstration and the fixed-point demonstration by key-elect key's coordination during demonstration blast furnace permeable index; produced acousto-optics alarm when the permeable index across the upper and lower limits;used RS-485 realizing the communication with the superior computer.

仪表利用ATmega16L自带的A/D转换通道实现对冷风压力、热风压力、炉顶压力及冷风流量四路模拟信号的采集；通过ATmega16L内部的定时/计数器产生的PWM波形来实现对全压差、冷风流量及透气性指数三路模拟量输出供记录仪表使用；通过键选键的配合在显示高炉透气性指数的同时实现冷风压力、热风压力、炉顶压力、冷风流量及全压差五路参数的巡回显示与定点显示；当高炉透气性指数越上、下限时，仪表产生声光报警信号；仪表采用RS-485与上位机实现通信。

At the same time, check sum is sent and communication protocol is established to keep error data out and multi-period measuring method is taken to improve measuring precision. Affective anti-jamming measures are given after all-sided analysis on potential interference.

在软件上，为提高系统的抗干扰性能，参数的检测采用了数字滤波算法；为防止通信中误码的产生，采用了发送校验和的方式，制定了与上位机的通信协议，同时为提高测量的精度，在测量时采用了多周期测量方法。

The matter that causes this kind of state of mind is quite complex, the old people in having mental stagnation already changes the natural allergy of actual order possibility to everything, in having a group again " humanitarian " the intellectual adores to technical allergy or scared, return be mingled with to wear our China contemporary academia is right commonsensible pay no attention to.

让我们再看看上位法《治安治理处罚法》是怎么规定的吧，第68条规定的是'制作、运输、复制、出售、出租淫秽的书刊、图片、影片、音像制品等淫秽物品或者利用计算机信息网络、电话以及其他通讯工具传播淫秽信息'的行为，也即指传播性、营利性的'复制'，不包括个人性、研究性的浏览、下载。

Analyse the status of the charge collection system of the motorways and indicate its demerits. Introduces core of AVR single chip ATmega128, Use unconnect card collection system of highway, Given hardware design, Compile collection software based on database and VB. Achieve communication with epigyny computer. Lastly analyse IC card collection safety. It simulate collection from Xi'an to Tongguan. Experiment attest high efficiency, rapidness and safety.

分析了当前高速公路收费系统的现状，指出了其存在的不足和缺陷，提出了以AVR单片机ATmega128为核心处理器，采用非接触式IC卡技术的高速公路收费管理系统；给出了系统的硬件设计，同时基于数据库技术并采用VB编写了收费系统软件管理系统，并实现了与上位机通讯，最后分析了IC卡收费系统的安全性措施；该收费系统模拟了西安至潼关的高速公路收费，实验证明该系统具有收费效率高，放行速度快，安全性高等特点。

By download cable to download the appropriate procedures, While controller can be used as the core control system in the independent mode, from the light sensor acquisition of position information, after TLC0838 conversion SCM independent, and the final results sent to the data processing system of the robot executing agencies -- servo control system implementation; the other hand, through the MCU serial communication interface with the PC establishment of communication links, controller work in the PC expansion board functional model.

通过下载电缆下载相应的程序，一方面控制器可作为系统的控制核心工作在独立运行模式，即由传感器采集光源的位置信息，经过TLC0838转换后单片机可以独立进行处理，并将最后的处理数据结果送往机器人系统的执行机构——舵机控制系统执行；另一方面，通过单片机的串行通信接口与上位机建立通信联系，使控制器工作在PC机功能扩展板模式。

Three QTLs detected for maximum adventitious root length in solution culture, total root dry weight in both solution culture and paper culture accounted for about 20%, 23% and 13% of the total variations, respectively.

其中溶液培养中的最长不定根长、总根干重和旱作培养中的总根干重检测到的QTLs位点对总变异的贡献率分别为 2 0 %、2 3 %和 13 %左右；旱作培养中的最长不定根长、不定根数、根冠比和溶液培养中的根冠比仅检测到上位性位点，对表型变异的贡献率在 12 %～ 61%之间。

Computer software use the VC++ 6.0 to develop a human-computer interface which can give a control order to the object, print and save the collected data in order to enquiry, deal with abnormal situations and so on. Computer hardware mainly complete the design of electrical control system, including motor-controlled, motor-driven, torque signal- acquisition and the design of interface circuit.

上位机软件采用VC++6.0进行设计，主要用它来开发一个人机交互界面，对试验台发出控制命令、可以打印采集到的扭矩数据并同时将数据进行保存以便查询、对异常情况进行处理；下位机硬件主要完成电气控制部分的设计，包括电机的控制、电机的驱动、扭矩信号的采集和接口电路的设计。

The system used a high-speed data acquisition unit which frequency sampling reach to 20MHz, and used a CAN bus with strong anti-interference and high transmission s...

该系统采用了一套采样速率可达20MHz 的高速数据采集系统，并采用抗干扰性强、传输速率高的CAN 总线进行上下位机通信，同时该系统的上位机软件可实现在线监测数据的软件滤波处理、数据库的信息查询、数据的分析显示和监测信息的网络发布功能。

Seeds ovoid to reniform; seed coat with thick inner layer of dense black sclerenchyma and spongy outer layer bounded externally by a shiny black pellicle; endosperm copious; embryo straight or slightly bent; cotyledons ovate to elliptic, flattened; hypocotyl superior.

种子卵球形到肾形；种子涂上厚内部层紧密的黑色的sclerenchyma 和海绵状的外部层通过一发亮的黑色的表膜外部束；胚乳丰富；胚稍弯曲的直的或；子叶卵形到椭圆形，扁平；下胚轴上位。

TO map QTLs affecting grain weight and characterize the inheritancemodes of the QTLs and two-locus interactions, 136 recombinant inbred linesderived from "Nanda2419" x "Wangshuibai" and an immortalized F_2 population (IF2)generated by randomly permutated intermating of these RILs were investigated. In addition,the present study was also conducted to characterize the genetic bases of morphologicaltraits including plant height, flag leaf length, flag leaf width, flag leafarea and ratio of flag leaf length to width, and their relationships with grainweight in wheat by analyzing QTLs for these traits using the RIL population.

本研究利用南大2419x望水白的136个株系的重组自交系群体和由其衍生的永久F_2群体对粒重进行了QTL定位并探讨其遗传方式和上位性互作，同时利用该重组自交系群体对株高以及旗叶长、宽、面积、长宽比等叶部形态学性状进行了QTLs定位并探讨它们与粒重的相关性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。