上位的

The drain installations of city management is an important key link of civicism job, this text aim at the request of the drainage pumping station of city, design and implement a drainage pumping station remote monitoring system, the system falls into two part, upper monitor and lower monitor, thereinto , the function of upper monitor must have: setup system parameter, data pandect ,trends curve, view the alarm, data search, report form print and remote control, upper monitory user can look over the related information of pumping station, and control the pumping station when the pumping station allowable; the function of lower monitor must have: get real-time data and send the data, get alarm data and send alarm data, alarm tips, switch control mode and control pumps, lower monitor is a simulation application in pumping station, simulate the control and running about pumping station.

城市排水设施的管理是市政工作中的重要环节，本文针对城市排水泵站的需求，设计并实现了一个排水泵站计算机远程监控系统。系统分为上位机和下位机两部分，其中上位机实现的功能为：参数设定、数据总揽、趋势曲线、报警一览、数据查询、报表打印和远程控制，上位机的用户可以查看泵站的相关信息，并且能在下位机允许的情况下进行远程控制；下位机的功能为：实时数据获取和发送、报警获取和发送、报警提示、控制模式切换和控制功能，下位机是一个对泵站模拟的程序，模拟泵站的控制和运行情况。

And then,the design of software in PC and communication protocol between PC and temperature logger are introduced.

然后，介绍了上位机软件设计以及上位机与温度记录仪之间的通信协议设计。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,it's auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the progr am of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

This paper introduces the development process of wastewater disposal,its auto control system,the level of nowadays and several new techniques of China and foreign countries. The immanent structure,control rules,main features and design methods of auto control systems in wastewater disposal process are studied in this paper. Aiming at four typical parameters,such as temperature,dissolved oxygen,PH and the planes of water,the Distributed Control System is designed,composed by PC called epigyny computer and SCM 8098 called hypogyny computer,and some sensors,shift deliver utensils and related meet orifices of parameters gathering and figures communication. The idea and work processes of some program modules are also introduced here. The programs in epigyny computer include the program of mutual interface between operator and computer,figure disposal program and chart output program,which are exploited with Visual Basic 6.0. And the programs in hypogyny computer are composed by figure gathering program,the program of supervision and control of system,communication program and meet orifice program between assemble language and VB,which are designed with assemble language.

本文介绍了国内外污水处理及其自动控制系统的发展过程、当今水平和提高自动化程度的若干新技术；研究了污水处理自动控制系统的内在结构、控制规律、主要特点和设计方法；选取污水处理中的典型参数温度、溶解氧、PH值和液位等为控制对象，设计了以个人计算机为上位机、以8098单片机为下位机，并辅之以传感器、变送器及相关接口单元所构成的二级集散控制系统；介绍了几个主要程序模块的设计思路、工作过程，这些程序模块是：用高级语言Visual Basic6.0开发的上位机人机交互界面程序、数据处理和图表输出程序，用执行效率高的汇编语言开发的下位机数据采集与系统监控程序、上位机与下位机之间的数据通信程序，汇编语言与VB之间的转接程序，等等。

The design adopts distribution control system to control the entire system, a higher plane Kingview configuration software for real-time monitoring, the use of spaces on-site Plc programmable controller data collection and use Profibus-wide achieve higher plane of spaces and data exchange between aircraft.

整个设计采用了集散控制系统对整个系统进行控制，上位机采用组态软件组态王进行实时监控，下位机采用可编程序控制器PLC进行现场数据采集，并采用PROFIBUS现场总线实现上位机与下位机之间的数据交换。

The control air which has actuated the single-acting cylinder pos.

动作在单作用气缸17的控制空气通过换向气缸26-Ⅳ上位，和26-Ⅲ上位，放出。

Because of the great differences in legal system of mainland China,Hongkong and Macao and the absence of harmonization mechanism between epigynous law and jurisdiction,lots of difficulties emerge during the Course of cooperation and construction of system,which needs renewal of notion and breakthrough from both theoretical and practical aspect.

因三地的法律制度差异较大，又缺乏上位法和上位司法权协调机制，在具体合作和制度建设中遇到不少难题，亟待更新观念，从理论与实务两个层面进行突破。

In the design,the main function is sinlechip through DS18B20 collecting temperature,then it displays in the LCD screen. And it can have the data summonsed into the computer,Through the computer's software which can display the temperature,draw up the temperature curue,setup collection's and setup temperture's alarm fluctuation and so on.

本设计中主要功能是单片机通过 DS18B20采集温度，在液晶上显示，并把数据传到上位机上，通过上位机的软件可以显示温度，画出温度曲线，并设置采集间隔时间，设置温度报警上下限等。

The communication between main PLC and Upper PC for the control system of new type ZJ19 cigarette making assembling set was realized with Siemens protocol, network adapter, and configuration software of Uper PC or function library.

新型ZJ19卷接机组控制系统，通过Siemens协议、网络适配器和上位机组态软件或函数库实现主PLC与上位机的通信。

Control the high voltage and low voltage (technological process and argument) of electric demist precipitator following the control core of PLC.

多台电除雾器独立组成系统，以 PLC 为控制核心，对电除雾系统的高压和低压系统统一进行控制，并通过通讯方式与上位机连接，实现上位机远程控制。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。