上位

One additive QTL environment and three pairs of epistatic QTL environment interaction effects were also identified.

同时还分别检测到1个加性效应QTL、3对上位性效应QTL与水分环境的互作效应。

Overall , the results indicate that each panicle trait is controlled by several QTLs, genotype ×environment interaction, and a large number of epistatic interactions.

结果表明每个性状都由数个QTL、基因型与环境互作、大量的上位性互作所控制。

However, according to law the principle of non-retroactivity, epistatic law has not retroactive effect October 1, 1998 to August 31, 2003 law applicable to this time period should also be the entry into force of the "Property Management Regulations of Guangdong Province "This time the property maintenance fund paid by the developer.

然而，根据国际法的原则，不溯及既往，上位法并没有追溯效力1998年10月1日至2003年8月31日的适用法律的这段时间内也应开始生效的&物业管理条例，广东省&这一次，物业维修基金支付的开发商。

The result showed that major gene resistance was predominant in hybrid rice,but resistance of hybrid rice was modified by other genes with additive,dominant and epistatic effect.

结果表明，杂交稻的抗性以主基因抗性为主，但同时也受双亲中与抗性有关的其他加性、显性及上位性基因效应的影响。

Thirty four of total 99 QTL showed significant cytonuclear epistatic effects.

这些结果表明，本研究调查的12个农艺性状不同程度地受到核质上位性的影响。

Among them, 1 QTL showing main effect only and 7 QTL showing epistatic effect only, they could explain 5.0% and 34.8% of total phenotypic variation respectively.

在仅表现上位性效应QTL所处的区间中，有3个区间也与前人所报道的抗稻瘟病主基因或QTL 具有相似的染色体位置。

Six QTLs and twenty_two pairs of epistatic loci for the four parameters were detected.

4种参数共检测到 6个数量性状位点(quanti tativetraitloci，QTLs)与 2 2对上位性互作位点。

Because the sex determination of Bombyx is a model of epistatic systems in inverteberates, the clarification of the sex-determining mechanism of this insect would be helpful for a comprehensive understanding of sex determination in invertebrates.

家蚕的性别决定是无脊椎动物中的一个上位体系模式，因此，家蚕的性别调控机制研究将有助于理解无脊椎动物复杂的性别调控机制。

The methods proposed by Wang et al (1999) could analyze additive effects, additive by additive epistatic effects and their interaction with environments, but could not estimate dominance effects and epistatic effects related to dominance.

Wang等(1999)的方法能够分析加性效应、加加上位性效应及其与环境的互作效应，但无法估计显性以及与显性有关的上位性效应。

Seeds solitary, exalbuminous; testa membranous; cotyledons usually membranous, contortuplicate, rarely fleshy and planoconvex; radicle superior.

种子单生，无胚乳；种皮膜质；子叶通常膜质，卷折，很少肉质和平凸；胚根上位。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。