上位

It can supervise and change information with the low-grade computer.

我们采用的是上位计算机和PLC两级控制方式。

In the network system, it can be watched and controlled via mainframe.

在网络系统中，可通过上位机集中监测和控制。

Of PC and SCADA to be made of the friendly Man and Machine Interface, and it facilitates the operation of the system. The hypogynous of the system adopts Siemens S7 400H PLC to collect data and to control the process of the dosing control system.

上位机用工业计算机和组态软件构成友好的人机界面，方便了系统的操作；下位机采用西门子S7 400H PLC进行数据采集和化学加药控制。

The data is send to the master computer from the terminal and is real-time inspected. The hardware and software of the terminal is proved feasible, the whole system of communication has been on the practical use.

该项目以民用220V交流电实测，证实硬件终端的可行性，以matlab仿真三相交流电处理，证实终端软件的可行性，上位机及整个通信系统已应用到实际项目中。

However, the toughest problem which cumber application of time-grating at the beginning of practicality is not technique barrier but no matchable numeric controlling devices or upper equipments.

但是在产品推广初期，延缓其推广使用的不是技术问题，而是缺少相匹配的上位机或数控装置。

Three QTLs detected for maximum adventitious root length in solution culture, total root dry weight in both solution culture and paper culture accounted for about 20%, 23% and 13% of the total variations, respectively.

其中溶液培养中的最长不定根长、总根干重和旱作培养中的总根干重检测到的QTLs位点对总变异的贡献率分别为 2 0 %、2 3 %和 13 %左右；旱作培养中的最长不定根长、不定根数、根冠比和溶液培养中的根冠比仅检测到上位性位点，对表型变异的贡献率在 12 %～ 61%之间。

The control system consists of one PC as Upper computer, one 8031 SCM with appropriate periphery circuit and memorizer unit as lower computer.

该控制系统由1台PC机作为上位机，1台8031单片机并辅以适当的外围电路和存储器单元作为下位机组成。

The method of data acquisition and communication with PC are studied based on 8051 microcontroller.

以8051 单片机为核心，研究了应变检测系统的数据采集以及和上位机的通讯方法。

Female flowers: tepals 5 or 6 or several; carpels 2 or 3; ovary superior, 2- or 3-locular; styles 2 or 3, free, persistent; stigma broadly recurved; interstylar nectaries present or lacking; ovules 2 per locule, pendent, anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellar; micropyle formed by inner integument or by both integuments.

雌花 花被片5或者6或者几个；心皮2或3；子房上位，室2或3；花柱2-3，离生，宿存；宽的柱头下弯；花柱间的蜜腺有或者无；胚珠每室2，下垂，倒生，具双珠被，具厚珠心；珠孔由内珠被或者两层珠被形成。

Meanwhile, the host computer accomplishes the management of complicated data and control of single-chip computer, and with the use of Microsoft Communications Control provided by VC++, the communication between single-chip computer and personal computer is accomplished. Fifthly, by using systematic algorithm of MATLAB editable intelligent fire alarm system M file, and the user surface of VC++ intelligent fire alarm system, and also with the mixed program of MATLAB and VC++, the combination of the intelligent fusion algorithm and the visible surface is realized and the final judgment results are shown on the user interface. Lastly, the experiments about the effectiveness and reliability of intelligent fire alarm system shows that the system can distinguish fire, glow fire and non-fire source and that reducing the proportion of misreport is realized.

通过VC++提供的串行通信控件MSComm，完成了上位机和下位机之间的串口通信；(5)利用MATLAB编辑智能火灾报警系统算法M文件，再通过VC++设计智能火灾报警系统的用户界面，最后利用MATLAB和VC++混合编程，实现了智能融合算法与可视化界面的结合，将最终判断结果显示在用户界面上；(6)对开发的智能火灾报警系统的有效性和可靠性实验结果表明，该系统可以准确区分明火、阴燃火和非火灾源，对不同类型的火灾都具有较高的灵敏度，达到了降低误报率的目的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。