上丘脑的

Oxytocin , a nonapeptide, is mainly synthesized in the supraoptic nucleus and paraventricular nucleus of mammals' hypothalamus, and secreted into peripheral blood through neurohypophysis when stimulated to act on the target tissues like mammary gland or myometrium. Hence, the milk ejection or myometrium contraction is induced.

催产素是一种9肽神经内分泌激素，在中枢神经系统(Central nervous system，CNS)中，主要在下丘脑视上核(Supraoptic nucleus，SO)、室旁核(Paraventricular nucleus，Pa)的大细胞内分泌神经元中合成，并经神经垂体释放入外周血，作用于其靶组织如乳腺和子宫平滑肌等，发挥促射乳、促宫缩等作用。

This influence can filtrate ascending information and enhance noise-signal ratio.

总以上所述，本文首次论证了扣带皮层对丘脑触觉上传信息具有调制性影响，这种影响可能对上传信息的筛选和信噪比的提高产生了重要的作用。

Methods:The expression distribution and developmental changes of nNOS were examined using immunohistochemical in the SD rat brain following systemic administration of γ-butyrolactone,and the effect of valproic acid on the GHB-induced expression of the nNOS was investigated.

用nNOS抗体免疫组织化学法在γ-羟基酸诱导性大鼠失神发作模型上，对丘脑nNOS的表达分布、动态演变过程以及丙戊酸对nNOS表达的影响进行了观察和探讨。

The results showed that in addition to ACTH_(1-39)-immunoreactive neurons found in the infundibular nucleus of the hypothalamus which were identical with the previous reports, negafivt ACTH_(1-39)immunoreactive neurons were also found in paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei.

结果表明除了在下丘脑漏斗核观察到的ACTH_(1-39)免疫反应神经元胞体和以往文献报道一致外，在室旁核、视上核内也有ACTH_(1-39)免疫反应细胞体。

SFO stimulation induced stable and significant drinking behavior and Fos protein expression in 8 areas of the forebrain (organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis, median preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus, supraoptic nucleus, lateral hypothalamic area, perifornical dorsal area, substantia innominata and thalamic reuniens nucleus), and in 3 areas of the hindbrain (area postrema, solitary tract nucleus and lateral parabrachial nucleus).

结果显示，刺激SFO能诱发明显的饮水行为，与此同时，前脑8个部位(终板血管器官、正中视前核、室旁核、视上核、下丘脑外侧区、穹窿周核背侧区、丘脑联合核和无名质)和后脑3个部位(最后区、孤束核和臂旁外侧核)的Fos蛋白表达明显增强。

However, significant differences in ADC in different diffusion gradients were found within normal human brain parenchyma, which including caudate nucleus, lentiform nucleus, centrum semiovale, posterior limb of internal capsule, and corpus callosum, except the thalamus.

而除丘脑外的正常脑灰质团块及白质（半卵圆中心、内囊后肢、胼胝体膝部和压部）的ADC值在不同扩散梯度方向上存在显著性差异（P≤0.05）。

Singing behavior; higher vocal center; caudal nucleus; ventral hyperstriatum; hippocampus; song-control nucleus; song nuclei; area X; melatonin; gamma-aminobutyric acid; glutamic acid decarboxylase; vocal control circuitry; frequency sensitivity; organ of Corti; auditory feedback; neural plasticity; seasonal plasticity; neostriatum; anterior forebrain pathway; lateral magnocellular nucleus; anterior neostriatum; lMAN nucleus; medial nucleus; dorsolateral thalamus; robustus archistriatalis; robust nucleus; archistriatum; song motor control nucleus; vocal motor system; gila cells; nonlinear oscillatory dynamics

歌唱行为；较高级的发声中枢；尾部核；腹侧上纹体；海马；鸣唱控制核团；鸣唱核；X区域；N-乙酰-5-甲氧基色胺；γ-氨基丁酸；谷氨酸脱羧酶；发声控制回路；频率灵敏度；柯替氏器；听觉反应；神经可塑性；季节可塑性；新纹状体；前脑前端路径；侧面大细胞核群；前部新纹状体；lMAN核；内侧核；背外侧丘脑；古纹状体粗核；健康的核；原纹状体；鸣声运动控制核；发声运动系统；毒蜥细胞；非线性振动动力学首页上一页共有 12 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 12 条。

The latest work, in primates, found that scratching the skin blocks activity of nerve cells in the spinothalamic tract during itchiness - preventing the spinal cord from transmitting signals from the scratched area of skin to the brain.

对灵长类动物最新研究发现挠皮肤阻碍了在出现痒感觉期间脊椎丘脑路径上的神经细胞活动--从而防止了脊髓把那个被挠皮肤区域发送信号给大脑。

The effects of acetylcholine and atropine on the electric activities of neurons of nucleus parafascicularis thalami were observed in anesthetized rats with multimicropiptte technique and iontophoresis.

在30只大鼠上，用多管微电极细胞外记录和离子微电泳方法，观察了乙酰胆碱和阿托品对丘脑束旁核神经元电活动的影响。

ResultsAll the normal and abnormal mamillothalamic tract and mamillary body could be easily demonstrated on conventional MR T2WI.

结果 在常规MRI轴面T2WI上可以清楚显示所有正常健康志愿者的乳头丘脑束、穹窿及乳头体。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。