上下

Based on the time-varying network condition, the analytic lower and upper bounds of EDs are given.

基于时变的网络条件给出了等价时延的上下界。

Just as suddenly as that perfect electric storm battered the state a few years earlier, a new storm blew through last summer.

和以往的强度虽然不像上下，但已经温柔多了。

Commercial metals were used for preparing Cu-Zn-Al shape memoryalloys in this experiment. Stress-strain curves of the alloy at differenttemperatures were plotted with the aid of the electrometry.

本实验采用工业纯金属制备Cu—Zn—Al 记忆合金，用电测法测绘了该合金在马氏体相变点上下某些特性温度区间的σ—ε曲线，所得主要结果是：1。

According to the idea of the multi element area, the cross section (3 m×3 m) of the mine roadway was divided into 30 elements. The height of s1 and s2 were assumed as 0, 0.05, 0.1 m and 3,2.95,2.90 m individually.

根据多单元区域的思想，将一断面为3 m×3 m矿井巷道分成30个单元，将相邻空间竖直开口的上下缘距离地面的高度s1和s2分别假设为0， 0.05， 0.1 m和3， 2.95， 2.9 m。

Guan Lingyun Upper and lower bounds of effective bulk and shear moduli for elastic composite materials with general ellipsoid of revolution inclusion have been calculated by using the approximate formulae ,which related to the effective moduli of composite materials with imperfect interface under finite deformation ,in reference .

应用文献〔13〕中有限变形下非完美界面弹性复合材料有效模量的近似公式和微分几何方法，计算了含一般旋转椭球体夹杂弹性复合材料有效体积模量和有效剪切模量的上下限界。

With the method of upper and lower solutions,its associated monotone iterations and the fixed point theorem,the coexistence solutions to a strongly coupled elliptic system are studied.

采用上下解及相应的单调迭代序列的方法，结合Schauder不动点定理，研究带Dirichlet边界条件的两种群的互惠模型强耦合问题共存解。

The model in this paper takes the form as belowThe main contents and results in this paper are as follows:In section 1, we state our main analytical results on equilibria of the above system. First, several sufficient conditions for coexistence of the steady-state are given by the standard fixed-point index theory in cone. Second, the global structure of the coexistence solutions and their local stability are established by using bifurcation theory. Third, the multiplicity, uniqueness and stability of positive steady-state solutions to this system are derived by means of perturbation theory of eigenvalues, standard regularity theory, Sobolev embedding theorem and fixed-point index theory.

本文主要有两章内容：第一章研究了该模型正平衡解的性质，可分为三部分：第一部分运用极值原理、上下解方法和锥映射不动点指标理论得到正平衡解存在的充分条件；第二部分利用分歧理论给出了平衡态系统正分歧解的结构，并讨论了局部分歧解的稳定性；第三部分利用特征值扰动理论、标准椭圆正则化理论、Sobolev嵌入定理及指标理论讨论了正平衡解的多重性、唯一性及稳定性，并讨论了参数对解的影响。

It might very well rally support behind a regime that is at present not conspicuously popular at home, emboldening it to retaliate inside Iraq , against Israel and perhaps against the United States itself.

同时，这样的攻击占领将会使伊朗上下团结一心，而目前情况恰恰是由于现政府煽动伊拉克国内仇恨，公开反对美国和以色列，这样一个政权在伊朗国内并不十分受欢迎。

All of 1.5.11 tool machines adoption close protection cover, the features want beauty, push to pull one spacious, convenience replace emery wheel and top and bottom work piece.

1.5.11机床采用全封闭防护罩，外型要美观，推拉门开阔，要方便更换砂轮及上下工件。机床须配有清洗冲刷装置，以便清理和维护机床。

The paper makes analysis to finite element Kinetic modal analysis to pipe transporting system , determines frequency feature of trial transporting system in cobalt encrustation and deep seabed mining and transporting system .

分析可知，当海浪频率处于输送系统共振频率时，管道上端随上下结点反力的谐响应值很大，将对系统产生破坏作用。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。