上三角矩阵

The aim of this paper is to study the category of modules over a triangular matrix rings and its homological properties.

本文共分四章，目的是研究三角矩阵环上的模范畴及其同调性质。

Research Triangle Toeplitz matrix nature Diagonal extended to a non-zero constant for the formation of the matrix above 1.30 Toeplitz matrix.

研究三角Toeplitz矩阵性质，推广到对角线上为非零的一个常数的形如上三角Toeplitz矩阵的矩阵的情况。

In this paper, we give the upper bounds for inverse elements of strictly diagonally dominant periodic tridiagonal matrices.

本文给出了严格对角占优的周期三角矩阵逆元素的上界估计。

Basing on the famous Schur theorem on real quaternion division algebra and the operation of matrix, some properties and judging criterions of skew self-conjugate matrix are obtained. Several theorems about characteristic value, similar decomposition and real expression of skew self- conjugate matrix are gained.

借助四元数体上的Schur三角分解定理和体上矩阵的运算，得到了斜自共轭矩阵的一些性质及判定准则，获得了斜自共轭矩阵的实表示、相似分解以及特征值的几个定理。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2/3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account the influence of the spin-spin coupling interactions omitted in previous publications, the spectra and the constants of crystal structure and zero-field splitting parameters of CsNiCl3 crystal and CsNiCl3: Mg2+ crystal are calculated and the influence of the doping to the spectra, the constants of crystal structure, zero-field splitting parameters and Jahn-Teller effect are studied. The results show that doping can change the structure of crystal which brings about the changes in the spectra and zero-field splitting parameters as well as Jahn-Teller effect.

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了以前工作中被忽略的自旋-自旋耦合作用的基础上计算了CsNiCl3晶体和CsNiCl3：Mg2+晶体的基态能级、晶体结构、零场分裂参量和Jahn-Teller效应，研究了掺入Mg2+对CsNiCl3晶体的光谱、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应的影响和自旋单重态对基态能级的贡献，发现掺杂使得晶体结构产生畸变，从而改变晶体光谱的精细结构和零场分裂参量，不改变Jahn-Teller效应的分裂规律但改变分裂的大小。

The completely diagonalized Hamiltonian matrices of 3d2／3d8 ion configuration in the trigonal symmetry sites have been established by irreducible representation method. Taken into account microscopic magnetic interactions, the spectral fine structure, local structure and zero-field splitting parameters of V3+:α-Al2O3 and Ni2+:α-Al2O3 crystals are investigated as well as the influence of the doping.

应用不可约张量方法构造了三角晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的能量哈密顿矩阵，在考虑了微小磁相互作用的基础上计算了V3+：α-Al2O3和Ni2+：α-Al2O3晶体的光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量，研究了掺入Ni2+和V3+对α-Al2O3晶体光谱精细结构、晶体局域结构和零场分裂参量的影响。

The Neumann boundary value prob-lem is firstly reduced into the equivalent natural boundary integral equation withthe kernel possessing 2nd-order singularity,and then the corresponding variationalproblem on the boundary is obtained.By applying Quak trigonometric wavelet basisBjsee(1.2.3as boundary elements and the method of expanding kernel functionto its Galerkin discretization,we obtain simple computational formulae of the en-tries in the stiffness matrix.

首先，我们将Neumann边值问题归化为等价的带有2阶强奇性核的自然边界积分方程，然后化为边界上相应的变分形式，以Hermite插值Quak三角小波基Bj见(1.2.3作为边界元并利用积分核函数展开法将其离散，得到了十分简单的刚度矩阵系数的计算公式，而且刚度矩阵具有十分简单的形式，它是分块循环对角阵。

In order to embody the fuzzy character in evaluation, the traditional analytic hierarchy process is developed into a fuzzy one. The introduction of triangular fuzzy number can contain more fuzzy information of evaluation. The ranking method for reciprocal judgement matrix with triangular fuzzy numbers is also presented. Based on the mode identification process, the mathematical model of multi-level and multi-object evaluation using fuzzy approach degree is set up primarily.

为了更加有效地反映评估对象的模糊性，本研究将传统的层次分析法拓展到模糊领域，引入三角模糊数的概念，并对模糊评判矩阵的排序方法进行了研究，在此基础上，提出了基于模糊集贴进度的模式识别评估方法，建立起润扬大桥悬索桥多层次多目标综合评估模型。

The basic idea is calculating wavelet coefficients for each time series based on Haar wavelet transform. The first k coefficients are used to form a MBR. Thus, the point filtering method can be used. In addition, lower bounding and upper bounding features of each time series are calculated in advance, which are stored into index structure. Finally, triangle inequality pruning method is adopted by calculating the distance between time series beforehand.

基本的思想为首先运用Haar小波变换计算每个时序的小波系数，利用前面的k个小波系数形成一个最小边界矩阵，以利用点过滤方法；然后将预先计算每个时序的低边界特征和上边界特征存放到索引当中；最后采用三角不等式来修剪不相似的序列并确保没有漏报。

Based on the conventional ranking method of triangular fuzzy number complementary judge matrix and integrated with the conception of the mean value of triangular fuzzy number, an improved ranking method is proposed.

在传统的三角模糊数互补判断矩阵排序方法的基础上，结合三角模糊数均值的概念，提出了一种改进的排序方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。