上

Clean cloth tile dish inside, on cloth aspersion becomes wet cloth, make cake two sides is touched sail upstream, put cake on sesame seed again, make cake two sides touchs sesame seed.

把干净布平铺盘内，在布上洒水成湿布，使饼两面都沾上水，再把饼放在芝麻上，使饼两面都沾上芝麻。

Therefore, quantum chemistry associated with surface analytical techniques is used to investigate the key surface reactions involved in the growth and functionalization of group-IV semiconductor surfaces.

我们的计算从理论上预测了有机小分子催化反应的机理和可能的反应路线，对于丙烯醇在Si(100)-2×1上表面上的计算表明O—H解离反应是表面选择性的反应通道。

B Benefit and detriment Historically, the mon law action of debt was said to require a quid pro quo, and that requirement may have led to statements that consideration must be a benefit to the promisor But contracts were enforced in the mon-law action of assumpsit without any such requirement; in actions of assumpsit the emphasis was rather on the harm to the promisee, and detrimental reliance on a promise may still be the basis of contractual relief See 90 But reliance is not essential to the formation of a bargain, and remedies for breach have long been given in cases of exchange of promise for promise where neither party has begun to perform Today when it is said that consideration must involve a detriment to the promisee, the supposed requirement is often qualified by a statement that a "legal detriment" is sufficient even though there is no economic detriment or other actual loss It is more realistic to say simply that there is no requirement of detriment

b收益和损害。从历史来看，普通法上的债的行为被认为要求一个等价物，而且这一要求还可能导出这样的结论：约因必须是允诺人获益。但在缺乏这一要求的契约在普通法上的违约之诉中仍然得到执行；在违约之诉中，强调的是对受允诺人的损害，而且对允诺的有害依赖可能仍然是契约救济的基础。参见第90条。但是信赖对协商的成立并非必要性因素，而且在任何一方当事人均未开始履行的允诺交换允诺的案例中，早已规定了违约救济。现在，当有人认为约因必须包括一个对于受允诺人的损害时，其假设的要求经常由此表述得以满足："一个"法律上的损害即使在没有经济损害或者其他实际损失的情况下仍然是充分的。认为没有对于损害的要求的主张是更加现实的。

The last three joints of PБ-211 robot are controlled by symmetric valve controlling asymmetric cylinder system.

由于对称阀控制非对称缸两个运动方向上系统的开环增益及某些参数的不同，使得两个方向上的动态特性不对称，主要表现在超调量、调节时间、振荡次数和稳态误差等几个方面，这种本质上的非线性和非对称性给系统控制带来困难。

Compared with aurum, palladium and platinum as seeds, Silver is much cheaper and lower pollutional and can also activate electroless plating, although it is still rarely investigated.

我们采用激光诱导化学镀技术在聚酰亚(来源：ABC论文1313网www.abclunwen.com)胺薄膜表面上用四种方法选择性沉积金属银作为活化种，然后进行化学镀从而在聚酰亚胺表面上沉积上图形化的铜镀层。

Androgen receptor gene located on the X chromosome was first found as a susceptibility gene of AGA. Further more, the sex-determining gene located on the Y chromosome and the hairless gene on the autosome gene were also associated with AGA.

第一个发现的雄激素性秃发易感基因-雄激素受体基因，位于X染色体上；另外，位于Y染色体上的性别决定基因、常染色体上的脱发基因等也与雄激素性秃发发病有关。

In the 3rd part of this thesis, two attempts to study the surface enhanced infrared spectroscopy of azobenzene acids monolayer on silver island films are discussed.

成功地在通过真空蒸镀的银岛膜基底上获得了偶氮酸LB膜的表面增强红外光谱，同时对偶氮酸LB膜在不同厚度的银岛膜上的表明增强红外光谱性质进行了详细的研究，进而对银岛膜上的表面增强红外光谱的机理进行了研究。

These models expounded the effect factors in the separation of azole antifungal agents and phosphonate esters on the CDMPC chiral stationary phase, and afforded as theoretic support for this kind of separating experiments.

这些模型从理论上阐述了这两类化合物在CDMPC上拆分过程中的影响因素，为这类手性固定相上的类似拆分实验提供了理论支持。

The reasons that created noble bachelorhood is the economic independence, selflessness and emotions.

单身贵族产生的原因在于经济上的独立、人格上的独立以及感情上的独立。

The seating in the area amounted to no more than a backless piece of plastic set upon benches, which meant fans and police were capable of moving up and down as if it were old-style terracing.

总的来说，这个区域的座椅比水泥台子上放块塑料好不到哪去，所以球迷和警察看起来就像是在过去的那种老式看台上蹿上跳下一样。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。