上

With the increase of gas rate of tray holes the velocity of liquid phase on plate only increases a little between caps.The clear liquid height was measured by communicating pipe. The results indicate that the distribution of liquid height is different from traditional trays. The clear liquid height increases with the liquid flow and the height of weir, and decreases with the increase of the gas rate and then return. The gradient of liquid level of CTST is less than that of sieve plate.

应用连通法对立体传质塔板的板上清液层高度进行了系统的测量，结果表明：立体传质塔板的板上清液层高度的分布和传统塔板的分布不同；其板上液层高度随溢流强度和堰高的增大而增大，随板孔气速的增加先降低后又有所回升；与筛板相比较，CTST的板上液面梯度是较小的。

The main jobs of this paper are as followed: 1 The reuse of the frame design technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched. a frame line part library is built with the templet driven technology, the reuse of the frame line part come true by the tools for instantiation and instance modification. The design resources are effectively used, some repeating work is cut. 2 Two methods to obtain the assembly feature are proposed: the straight way by the Enumeration method and the indirect way by project features to the assembly plane. All of the assembly features of the frame and the adjustable bearings are obtained by these two methods which makes the frame automatic assembly technology for aircraft assembly fixtures come true. 3 The frame automatic assembly technology aircraft assembly fixtures based on assembly features is researched. A binary tree assembly model is used to express the assembly information of the frame for aircraft assembly fixtures, the automatic assembly between the frame, the aircraft and the adjustable bearing is completed within the three steps: distribute, obtain and evaluate assembly feature. Finally, the efficiency of the frame assembly design is proved. 4The frame interpart modeling technology for aircraft assembly fixtures is researched, the intersection methods are concluded and the arithmetic of the single-cut, double-cut and inter-cut intersection is proposed, the interpart fast modeling of the frame design for aircraft assembly fixture come true. 5Based on the researches mentioned before, a sub-system of frame fast design for aircraft assembly fixture is developed on CATIA. The sub-system is used to design the aircraft assembly fixtures in a large aeronautics corporation and make a good- effect.

论文的主要工作如下： 1研究了飞机装配型架骨架设计重用技术，在总结归纳骨架线框结构类型的基础上，应用模板驱动的方法建立了骨架线框库，通过骨架线框零件的实例化和离线编辑实现骨架线框的重用，有效利用设计资源，减少重复劳动； 2提出穷举几何对象的装配特征直接获取方法，遍历零件模型的几何对象，从中捕捉所需装配特征，该方法简捷、高效；提出向装配面投影的装配特征间接获取方法，该方法在现有特征基础上生成装配特征，解决了部分装配特征难以直接获取的问题； 3研究了基于装配特征的飞机装配型架骨架自动装配技术，采用一种二叉树装配模型表达骨架的装配关系，并通过装配特征的分配、获取和赋值三个步骤，实现了骨架分别与飞机产品和可调支承的自动装配，避免了繁琐的人工交互操作，提高了骨架设计的效率和规范化程度； 4研究了飞机装配型架骨架零件间建模技术，在总结归纳骨架元件相贯处理方式的基础上，提出了骨架元件单剪切相贯、双剪切相贯和互剪切相贯的实现算法，简化了骨架相贯处理的过程； 5基于以上研究，在CATIA平台上开发了飞机装配型架骨架快速设计子系统，并应用于某大型航空企业的装配型架设计，提高了设计效率和设计质量。

Main job is to guarantee the scraping interaction and equipment on both sides of the friction surface or can obtain higher precision and accuracy, precision and shape accuracy, precision and contact transmission because of good lubrication, manual and repeatedly is worthy, large amounts of wind, time-consuming, scraping the time needed for different devices vary, such as boring slider and slide block wind profiling, between the match before measuring clearance between the original value, and then according to the technical requirement to measure the value of time and scraping scraping, then apply DanFen red on the slider, manual let slip on the slide seat back and forth, they do straight-line movement between full contact and friction, reoccupy scraper scraping friction creates the contact point, so repeatedly, until the technical requirements for the match, single within 2 days, must blow to the boring if all the time to work with wind, a half month is required.

刮削过程。刮削工作主要是为了保证设备相互接触并摩擦的两面间能获得较高的尺寸精度、形状精度、位置精度、接触精度、传动精度和良好的润滑，因是手工操作且需反复配刮，故工作量大，耗时较长，设备不同，刮削所需时间也各不相同，例如镗床上滑座与下滑座间的配刮，刮削前先测量出二者之间原有的间隙值，然后根据工艺要求测算出需刮削值及每次的刮削量，再将红丹粉涂于上滑座之上，手工让上滑座在下滑座上来回做直线运动，使它们之间充分接触和摩擦，再用刮刀刮削摩擦产生出的接触点，如此反复多次，直至技术要求范围之内，单此项配刮需2天左右，若对于整个镗床所有配刮工作的时间总和，则需半个月左右。

So segregation is not only politically, economically, and sociologically unsound, but it is morally wrong and sinful.

因而种族隔离不仅在政治上、经济上、社会学意义上是荒谬的，而且在道德上也是错误和有罪的。

We all know people who have achieved what they set out to, only to end up in the same place or worse (emotionally, psychologically, sociologically) because what they were chasing wasn't really what they were needing.

众所周知，那些完成预定目标的人，其实只是完成了一小部分，但是在其他方面（比如情感上、心理上和社会地位上）可能反而会更加失落，因为他们完成的东西并不是他们真正意愿上想获得、真正需要的东西。

The connotations about higher education equity and life-long education idea decide the interactive correlation between theory and practice: Life-long education idea redound to insure the city and countryside students enjoy the equal higher education rights and chances、compensate the disadvantaged people on enjoying the higher education and promote everyones self-developments and consummations; As the same time, to implement the urban and rural higher education equity can also provide political、economical and cultural supports on sparking plug the life-long education idea.

高等教育公平与终身教育理念两者的内涵，决定了他们之间存在着理论和实践上的互动关系：终身教育理念有助于确保城乡学生享受高等教育权利和机会的平等、能对弱势群体享受高等教育进行补偿并促进城乡每个人的自我发展与完善；同时，城乡高等教育公平的实现对终身教育理念的倡导也提供了政治上、经济上和文化上的保障。

The main reason why quarter-sawn board of Birch had smaller dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Birch in normal conditions was that Birch had different shear strength to the grain between quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board. Meanwhile xylary rays in flat-sawn board were transversely cut and left a lot of pores in the flat-sawn board, so adhesive can enter these pores and turn into adhesive nail. While these pores provided a kind of tunnel for water, so cause this phenomenon that wet compressing shear strength of flat-sawn board of Birch was smaller than that of quarter-sawn board of Birch. The possible reason why quarter-sawn board of Oak had greater dry compressing shear strength than flat-sawn board of Oak in normal conditions was that ratio of springwood on quarter-sawn board and flat-sawn board was different.

造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的常态压缩剪切强度大的主要原因是，在径切板和弦切板上早材胶接的比例不同，径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对少，而弦切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例比径切板的胶合强度试件上早材胶接的比例相对大，由于早晚材胶接过程中强度决定于早材，这部分胶接强度比较低，这就使得柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大；同时在柞木弦径面胶接过程中由于实际胶接面积的不同也能造成弦径面上API胶粘剂与之形成的化学键的数量不同，这也是造成柞木径切板的常态压缩剪切强度比弦切板的大的原因之一。

This is a high degree of water surface to pump impeller center of the vertical distance, it allows a high degree of vacuum suction, can not be confused with manual water pumps or marked on the nameplate on the vacuum suction to allow a high degree refers to pump inlet section on the value of the vacuum, and Is a standard atmospheric pressure, water temperature 20 degrees Celsius circumstances, a pilot and a determination.

这个高度是指水源水面到水泵叶轮中心线的垂直距离，它与允许吸上真空高度不能混为一谈，水泵产品说明书或铭牌上标示的允许吸上真空高度是指水泵进水口断面上的真空值，而且是在1标准大气压下、水温20摄氏度情况下，进行试验而测定得的。

The high is the water surface to pump impeller center line of the vertical distance, it allows a high degree of suction on the vacuum can not be mixed up, pump product specifications or nameplate allows a high degree of vacuum suction on the pump inlet section refers to the vacuum value, and Standard chemical pump is a standard atmospheric pressure, water temperature 20 degrees Celsius case, trial and determination to come by.

这个高度是指水源水面到水泵叶轮中心线的垂直距离，它与允许吸上真空高度不能混为一谈，水泵产品说明书或铭牌上标示的允许吸上真空高度是指水泵进水口断面上的真空值，而且是在1标准大气压下、水温20摄氏度情况下，进行试验而测定得的。

The high water means the water pump impeller to the center line of the vertical distance, which permit smoking should not be confused on a high vacuum pump nameplate on product label instructions or permit smoking on the high vacuum pump is the inlet of the vacuum on the value of cross-section, and are at one standard atmospheric pressure, water temperature 20 degrees Celsius, the determination to carry out a test.

这个高度是指水源水面到水泵叶轮中心线的垂直距离，它与允许吸上真空高度不能混为一谈，水泵产品说明书或铭牌上标示的允许吸上真空高度是指水泵进水口断面上的真空值，而且是在1标准大气压下、水温20摄氏度情况下，进行试验而测定得的。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。