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This paper presents the new bound theorems in structural limit analysis developed on the basis of the generalized variational principle. The approximate limit factors determined from the new bound theorems are closer to the exact limit factor than the ones obtained from the classical bound theorems.

本文给出在极限分析的一般变分原理[1]的基础上发展起来的极限乘子的新的上、下限定理[10]，由这个新的上、下限定理决定的极限乘子的上、下限比经典的上、下限定理给出的更为靠近准确解。

In terms of the geographic distribution, granite of China is distributed throughout the country; in terms of geological structure, it is distributed in all the orogenic belts; in terms of ages, granite of all ages from the Archean to Cenozoic are found in China; and in terms of rock types and genetic types, almost all the known granite types in the world occur in China.

中国的花岗岩在地理分布上遍及全国，在地质构造分布上遍及所有的造山带，在产出时代上从太古宙到新生代均有发现，在岩石类型、成因类型上，世界上已知的类型中国几乎都有。

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

Firstly, according to this character, primacy central point is detected by the exploring extremum method in the windows of 3×3 pixels. Then, basing on this central point, approximate normal line at ±45°、0°and 90°angle are drew.if the minimums of normal line is at central point and the difference between the minimums and the maximum in the normal line is more than the threshold, this point is considered to the edge point of image.

首先，在3×3象素的窗口中，如果中心值为最小值，则以该点为基础，以±45°、0°和90°方向作为近似法线带，然后判断该法线上的象素最小值是否在切点上（即是否在法线的中心点上），再通过检验切点与轮廓法线上亮度极大值的差值是否超过阈值，来判断切点是否为边缘轮廓上的点。

Sometimes the neighbour's pigeons land on my windowledge Cooing softly Where the great poplar at the window has somehow grown beyond the fourth-floor roof They skim round its crown and back The sunlight on their fluffy feathers Alive day by day I keep coming indoors empty-handed And throwing book and jacket on the bed As the days hurry by I can bring scarcely anything home Even after days away Only you remain and the little room Living day by day We have grown used By an unspoken pact to the room's breadth A pair of pigeons cooing softly on the windowledge Which at many instants belong to us Day by day Dust that falls on book spines gradually yellows Perhaps it is otherwise That life, if it does, provides I know that the unwitting request is not excessive And that summer turns to autumn Perhaps fallen leaves will swirl after a night of rain It does not mean a return to green shade deep in sunlight A house-cleaning when leisure affords Feelings may come on latent even as Irrelevancies are spoken softly The instant when a first trembling on the lips teaches you happiness Lasts till the end of life A request always voiced unwittingly

有时候，邻家的鸽子落在我的窗台上咕咕地轻啼窗口的大杨树不知不觉间已高过了四层楼的屋顶它们轻绕那些树冠又飞回来阳光在蓬松的羽毛上那么温柔生命日复一日我往往空着手从街上回来把书和上衣掷在床上日子过得匆匆忙忙我时常不能带回来什么即使离家数日只留下你和这小小的屋子生活日复一日面对无声无息的默契我们已习惯了彼此间的宽容一对鸽子在窗台上咕咕地轻啼他们在许多瞬间属于我们日复一日灰尘落在书脊上渐渐变黄如果生活时时在给予那也许是另一回事我知道，那无意间提出的请求并不过份我知道，夏日正转向秋天也许一场夜雨过后就会落叶纷飞不是说再回到阳光下幽深的绿荫日子需要闲遐的时候把家收拾干净，即使轻声述说些无关紧要的事情感也会在其间潜潜走过当唇际间最初的战栗使你感知了幸福这一瞬已延伸到了生命的尽头而那些请求都是无意间说出的

All real simple Malcev algebra,are classified according to whether or not they have a compatible complex structure and simultaneously we give all the invariant bilinear forms by the killing form of the real simple Malcev algebra or the killing form of it s complexification .

研究实单Malcev代数上的不变双线性型，仿照李代数的情形给出实Malcev代数上的容许复结构、实Malcev代数的复化以及Malcev代数上的不变双线性型等概念，并通过对实单Malcev代数上容许复结构的讨论，将实单Malcev代数上的不变双线性型分为两种情形。

Epidermal cells near the wound dedifferentiate and proliferate forming blastema and/or migrate to the wound plane forming a pre-epidermis consisting of several layers of stem cells covering the wound plane, which then re-differentiates further forming fully developed epidermis. Cells in the parietal peritoneum are also induced by injury to dedifferentiate into stem cells which then proliferate and migrate along the parietal peritoneum to the wound place forming a pre-peritoneum which re-differentiates into fully developed parietal peritoneum.

伤口愈合包括伤口闭合、顶端表皮层及体腔上皮的新生：创伤后的前4 d，残腕顶端的肌肉组织向伤口处迁移并重排使伤口闭合；创伤附近的表皮层细胞发生脱分化并增殖后迁移到创伤面形成由数层干细胞组成的前表皮层，之后进一步分化形成表皮层；而体腔上皮细胞在创伤诱导下也脱分化并增殖，然后沿体腔上皮迁移到创伤处形成"前体腔上皮"，经再分化形成新的体腔上皮。

According to the original plan to plant gum ebastine oncontour des cription, yin to write off a bit of the solid line that the leucogranites part of the dashed line just like the Internet image dot propomon descend to steam-and-ink, the line displayed is referred to as "blue mold" in translucent Lithographing of adhesive tape, then to bandnoise and extracranium needle stroke, put on, and then charged with paste paper will be charged against print-out, transfer to a long fibers'interface scourability yarn of paper, to sweep the LAN Dian powder, and will be responsible for the falling rocks, flushed with water, it emerged, each color will have to follow the program falls, injuring a writing brush and steam riemerella Tsui pen-and-ink hand according to the profile, the tone of a dense gradient is vvibdv Tsui pen point network.

照原图以植物胶依边框勾描，晴位部以不实线表现，浅色局部以实线不离像上钩图像的深浅网不面比例，以汽火不朱不兵线条表现不入来，称为「蓝模」，刻画在半透明的石印胶纸上，再以针笔勾瘪纹，擦上黑不朱，再用浆糊纸不兵黑不朱不正印不入来，转印于一种不幼纤维的冲纱纸上，以蓝靛粉扫上，再不兵之功降石上，以火冲刷，边框便呈现不入来，每一个印色便给依步调降一块石，再以羊毫及鸭咀笔用汽火不朱依边框手描，浓不浓不突变色调则给用幼咀钢笔不面网。

Both as to his dress and to himself, he was of an overlapping rhinoceros build, with folds in his cheeks, and his forehead, and his eyelids, and his lips, and his ears; but with bright, eager, childishly-inquiring grey eyes, under his ragged eyebrows, and broad-brimmed had.

从他的装束和他本人来看，都像是头满身皱折的犀牛，他的面颊上，额头上，眼皮上，嘴唇上和耳朵上，满都是皱折；但是，在他乱蓬蓬的眉毛和宽檐帽子下面，都是一双明亮，亲切，孩子般好奇的灰色的眼睛。

The replica material used in this study is Polydimethylsiloxane. The enlargement of replica compared to original size is 2.34%. Since PDMS is transparent, a layer of metal should be sputtered on its surface to measure optical characteristic, however the accuracy will be affected by the metal coated. The result assumes that Sternocera aquisignata, Chrysochroa rajah and Catoxantha opulenta may have one-dimensional photonic crystal structure. The fabrication of quasi-structure with elytra from Buprestid can promote the applications in the field of photonic structure and optical components.

经PDMS翻印的结果，最小仅增加原始尺寸的2.34%，翻印结果良好，但因翻印结果需镀上一层材料，使得镀上的材料严重影响结构的反射率，造成结构不同反射率也类似的情形，将结构刻画在不需镀金的材料上，将可防止镀上材料影响反射率的问题，并将所制成之结构用於防伪、光子结构研究和光学元件上。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。